On Patience 3
Summary: Christ showed divine patience throughout his life, from his birth and baptism to his gentle ministry, his refusal of the sword at his arrest, and the insults of his passion.
Textual problem in this passage: the printed text is uncertain or disputed here. See the notes.
Latin text · CSEL 47:3–5
Et haec quidem diuinae patientiae species, quasi de longinquo, fors ut de supernis aestimetur. quid illa autem, quae inter homines palam in terris quodammodo manu adprehensa est? nasci se deus in utero patitur matris [expectat] et natus adolescere sustinet et adultus non gestit agnosci, sed contumeliosus insuper sibi est et a seruo suo tinguitur et temptatoris congressus solis uerbis repellit. cum de deo fit magister docens hominem euadere mortem, ob salutem scilicet ueniam offensae patientiae eruditum, (non contendit, non reclamauit nec quisquam in plateis uocem eius audiuit; arundinem quassatam non fregit, linum fumigans non restinxit.) nec enim mentitus fuerat propheta, immo ipsius dei contestatio, spiritum suum in filio cum tota patientia collocantis. nullum uolentem sibi adhaerere non suscepit, nullius mensam tectumue despexit; [atquin ipse lauandis discipulorum pedibus ministrauit] non peccatores, non publicanos aspernatus est, non illi saltim ciuitati, quae eum recipere noluerat, iratus est, cum etiam discipuli tam contumelioso oppido caelestes ignes repraesentari uoluissent; ingratos curauit, insidiatoribus cessit. parum hoc, si non etiam proditorem suum secum habuit nec constanter denotauit. cum uero traditur, cum adducitur ut pecus ad uictimam, — sic enim non magis aperit os quam agnus sub tondentis potestate — ille, cui legiones angelorum, si uoluisset, uno dicto de caelis adfuissent, ne unius quidem discentis gladium ultorem probauit. patientia domini in Malcho uulnerata est. itaque et gladii opera maledixit in posterum et sanitatis restitutione ei, quem non ipse uexauerat, satisfecit per patientiam, misericordiae matrem. taceo, quod figitur; in hoc enim uenerat. numquid tamen subiendae morti etiam contumeliis opus fuerat? sed saginari uoluptate patientiae discessurus uolebat: despuitur, uerberatur, deridetur, foedis uestitur, foedioribus coronatur. mira aequanimitatis fides: qui in hominis figura proposuerat latere, nihil de impatientia hominis imitatus est. hinc uel maxime, Pharisaei, dominum agnoscere debuistis; patientiam huiusmodi nemo hominum perpetraret. talia tantaque documenta, quorum magnitudo penes nationes quidem detrectatio fidei est, penes nos uero ratio et structio, satis aperte non sermonibus modo in praecipiendo sed etiam passionibus domini (in) sustinendo probant his, quibus credere datum est, patientiam dei esse naturam, effectum et praestantiam ingenitae cuiusdam proprietatis.
English · Claude translation
And this indeed is a form of divine patience, as it were from afar, perhaps to be appraised as from on high. But what of that patience which was grasped openly among men on earth, as it were by the hand? God allows himself to be born in a mother's womb and, once born, he bears to grow up; and, grown up, he is not eager to be recognized, but is even insulting to himself, and is dipped by his own servant, and repels the assaults of the tempter by words alone. When from God he becomes a teacher, teaching man to escape death, trained, for the sake of salvation of course, in the forgiveness of offended patience, “he did not strive, he did not cry out, nor did anyone hear his voice in the streets; a bruised reed he did not break, a smoking flax he did not quench.” For the prophet had not lied, or rather the attestation of God himself, placing his Spirit with all patience in the Son. He did not refuse anyone who wished to cling to him; he despised no one's table or roof; he did not spurn sinners or tax collectors; he was not angry even with the city that had refused to receive him, when even his disciples wanted heavenly fire brought on so insulting a town. He healed the ungrateful; he gave way to those who plotted against him. That would be little, if he had not also kept his own betrayer with him and did not steadily denounce him. But when he is handed over, when he is led like a sheep to the slaughter (for so he no more opens his mouth than a lamb in the power of its shearer), he, to whom legions of angels would have come from heaven at one word if he had wished, did not approve even of the avenging sword of one disciple. The Lord's patience was wounded in Malchus. And so he both cursed the works of the sword for the future, and, by restoring to health one whom he himself had not injured, made amends through patience, the mother of mercy. I pass over the fact that he is crucified; for it was for this that he had come. Yet was there any need of insults too for one who was to undergo death? But, being about to depart, he wished to be sated with the pleasure of patience: he is spat upon, scourged, mocked, clothed in foul garments, crowned with fouler ones. Wonderful is the faithfulness of his equanimity! He who had resolved to lie hidden in the form of a man imitated nothing of man's impatience. From this above all, you Pharisees, you ought to have recognized the Lord: no human being would achieve patience like this. Such and so great proofs (whose very greatness among the nations is a reason for disparaging the faith, but among us is its reason and foundation) prove clearly enough, not only by the Lord's words in teaching but also by his sufferings in enduring, to those to whom it is given to believe, that patience is God's nature, the effect and excellence of a certain inborn property.
About this passage
Notes
Translation notes
- The editor deletes “expectat” (“and waits”) and the clause “atquin ipse lauandis discipulorum pedibus ministrauit” (“indeed, he himself served in washing his disciples' feet”, cf. John 13:5); they are left untranslated. The quotation is Isa 42:2–3 (Matt 12:19–20). The allusions are Matt 3:13–15; Matt 4:1–11; Matt 9:10–11; Luke 9:52–55; Isa 53:7 (Acts 8:32); Matt 26:53; John 18:10; Luke 22:51; Matt 26:52; Matt 27:26–30.
Cite this passage
Tertullian, Pat. 3 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/tertullian-patientia/3/).
Plain text
Tertullian, Pat. 3 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/tertullian-patientia/3/).
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