Against Celsus 8.19

Summary: Christians' temples are their bodies, and above all Christ's body, which he raised; believers are living precious stones in God's temple, as Peter, Paul, and Isaiah teach.

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Greek text · Koetschau 2:236–237

Εἰ δὲ καὶ ναοὺς ναοῖς δεῖ παραβαλεῖν, ἵνα παραστήσωμεν τοῖς ἀποδεχομένοις τὰ Κέλσου ὅτι νεὼς μὲν ἱδρύεσθαι τοὺς πρέποντας τοῖς εἰρημένοις ἀγάλμασι καὶ βωμοῖς οὐ φεύγομεν, ἐκτρεπόμεθα δὲ τῷ πάσης ζωῆς χορηγῷ ἀψύχους καὶ νεκροὺς οἰκοδομεῖν νεώς· ἀκουέτω ὁ βουλόμενος, τίνα τρόπον διδασκόμεθα ὅτι τὰ σώματα ἡμῶν „ναὸς τοῦ θεοῦ“ ἐστι, καὶ „εἴ τις“ διὰ τῆς ἀκολασίας ἢ τῆς ἁμαρτίας „φθείρει“ „τὸν ναὸν τοῦ θεοῦ, “ οὗτος ὡς ἀληθῶς ἀσεβὴς εἰς τὸν ἀληθῆ ναὸν φθαρήσεται. πάντων δὲ τῶν οὕτως ὀνομαζομένων ναῶν κρείττων ἦν καὶ διαφέρων νεὼς τὸ ἱερὸν καὶ καθαρὸν σῶμα τοῦ σωτῆρος ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦ, ὅστις ἐπιστάμενος ἐπιβουλεύεσθαι μὲν δύνασθαι ὑπὸ τῶν ἀσεβῶν τὸν ναὸν τοῦ ἐν αὐτῷ θεοῦ, οὐ μὴν ὥστε ἰσχυροτέραν εἶναι τὴν τῶν ἐπιβουλευόντων προαίρεσιν τῆς τὸν νεὼν οἰκοδομούσης θειότητος, φησὶ πρὸς ἐκείνους· „λύσατε τὸν ναὸν τοῦτον, κἀγὼ ἐν τρισὶν ἡμέραις ἐγερῶ αὐτόν.“ τοῦτο δὲ „ἔλεγε περὶ τοῦ ναοῦ τοῦ σώματος αὐτοῦ.“ καὶ ἄλλως δὲ οἱ θεῖοι λόγοι τὰ περὶ ἀναστάσεως μυστικῶς διδάσκοντες τοὺς δυναμένους ἀκούειν θειοτέρᾳ ἀκοῇ λόγων θεοῦ, ἀνοικοδομηθήσεσθαί (φασι) λίθοις ζῶσι καὶ τιμιωτάτοις· αἰνιττόμενοι ὅτι ἕκαστος τῶν συμπνεόντων διὰ τοῦ αὐτοῦ λόγου εἰς τὴν κατʼ αὐτὸν εὐσέβειαν λίθος ἐστὶ τίμιος τοῦ παντὸς ναοῦ τοῦ θεοῦ. καθὸ ὑπὸ μὲν τοῦ Πέτρου λέγεται· „ὑμεῖς δὲ οἰκοδομεῖσθε λίθοι ζῶντες καὶ οἶκος πνευματικὸς εἰς ἱεράτευμα ἅγιον, ἀνενέγκαι πνευματικὰς θυσίας εὐπροσδέκτους θεῷ διὰ Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ, “ ὑπὸ δὲ τοῦ Παύλου τό· „οἰκοδομηθέντες ἐπὶ τῷ θεμελίῳ τῶν ἀποστόλων καὶ προφητῶν. ὄντος ἀκρογωνιαίου λίθου αὐτοῦ Χριστοῦ Ἰησοῦ τοῦ κυρίου ἡμῶν.“ τοιοῦτον δέ τινα μυστικὸν ἔχει νοῦν καὶ ἡ ἐν τῷ Ἡσαΐᾳ λέξις. οὕτως ἔχουσα καὶ λεγομένη ὡς πρὸς τὴν Ἱερουσαλήμ· „ἰδοὺ ἑτοιμάζω σοι ἄνθρακα τὸν λίθον σου καὶ τὰ θεμέλιά σου σάπφειρον, καὶ θήσω τὰς ἐπάλξεις σου ἴασπιν καὶ τὰς πύλας σου λίθους κρυστάλλου καὶ τὸν περίβολόν σου λίθους ἐκλεκτοὺς, καὶ πάντας τοὺς υἱούς σου διδακτοὺς θεοῦ· καὶ ἐν πολλῇ εἰρήνῃ τὰ τέκνα σου, καὶ ἐν δικαιοσύνῃ οἰκοδομηθήσῃ.“

English · Claude translation

And if we must also compare temples with temples, so as to show those who accept Celsus's views that we do not avoid building temples fitting for the images and altars described, but refuse to build lifeless and dead temples for the giver of all life, let whoever wishes hear how we are taught that our bodies are “a temple of God,” and that “if anyone” through licentiousness or sin “destroys the temple of God,” he, as truly impious toward the true temple, will be destroyed. But better and more excellent than all the temples so called was the holy and pure body of our Saviour Jesus. He knew that the temple of the God within him could be plotted against by the impious, but not so that the will of those who plotted would be stronger than the divinity that built the temple, and he said to them, “Destroy this temple, and in three days I will raise it up.” He “was speaking of the temple of his body.” In another way too the divine words, teaching the resurrection mystically to those able to hear the words of God with a more divine hearing, say that the temple will be built up again with living and most precious stones; hinting that each of those who breathe together through the same Word toward the piety he teaches is a precious stone of the whole temple of God. So Peter says, “You are being built up as living stones and a spiritual house into a holy priesthood, to offer spiritual sacrifices acceptable to God through Jesus Christ,” and Paul, “built on the foundation of the apostles and prophets, Christ Jesus our Lord himself being the cornerstone.” The passage in Isaiah too, which runs as follows and is spoken as to Jerusalem, has some such mystical sense: “Behold, I am preparing for you carbuncle as your stone, and your foundations of sapphire, and I will make your battlements of jasper, and your gates of crystal stones, and your wall of choice stones, and all your sons taught of God; and your children shall be in great peace, and in righteousness you shall be built.”

About this passage

Source
Koetschau 2:236–237 · Paul Koetschau, ed., Origenes Werke 1–2: Gegen Celsus, GCS 2–3 (Leipzig: Hinrichs, 1899) · Greek text: P. Koetschau, Origenes Werke 1–2 (GCS 2–3, 1899), digitized by the Perseus Digital Library and published by the First Thousand Years of Greek project (Open Greek and Latin), CC BY-SA 4.0
Text
As printed in Koetschau, GCS 2–3. Manuscript variants and the editor's apparatus are not reproduced; no textual problem is noted in this passage.
Translation
Claude translation (claude-opus-5-5), 2026-09-27 · Translated by Claude from the Greek text of Koetschau, GCS 2–3; made independently of existing English translations.
Compare
Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 4 (1885) (an older public-domain English translation, whole volume at CCEL; checked against ours only after ours was made)
Scripture
Topics
Christology, Eschatology

Notes

Translation notes

  • The quotations are 1 Cor 3:16–17 (compare 6:19), John 2:19, 21, 1 Pet 2:5, Eph 2:20, and Isa 54:11–14 (LXX).

Cite this passage

Origen, Cels. 8.19 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/origen-celsum/8/19/).

Plain text
Origen, Cels. 8.19 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/origen-celsum/8/19/).

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