Against Celsus 8.18

Summary: The virtues formed in Christians are living images in which God's Spirit dwells, as God promised to dwell in the righteous; unlike statues, they last as long as the soul wills.

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Greek text · Koetschau 2:235–236

Καὶ ἐν ἑκάστῳ δὲ τῶν κατὰ δύναμιν ἐκεῖνον καὶ ἐν τούτῳ μιμησαμένων ἐστὶν ἄγαλμα τὸ „κατʼ εἰκόνα τοῦ κτίσαντος, “ ὅπερ κατασκευάζουσι τῷ ἐνορᾶν θεῷ καθαρᾷ καρδίᾳ, „μιμηταὶ“ γενόμενοι „τοῦ θεοῦ.“ καὶ ἁπαξαπλῶς πάντες Χριστιανοὶ ὁποίους εἴπομεν βωμοὺς καὶ ὁποῖα παρεστήσαμεν ἀγάλματα πειρῶνται ἱδρύεσθαι, οὐκ ἄψυχα καὶ ἀναίσθητα οὐδὲ δαιμόνων λίχνων ἐφεδρευόντων τοῖς ἀψύχοις δεκτικὰ ἀλλὰ πνεύματος θεοῦ, τοῖς εἰρημένοις ἀγάλμασι τῆς ἀρετῆς καὶ τῷ „κατʼ εἰκόνα τοῦ κτίσαντος“ ὡς οἰκείοις ἐπιδημοῦντος· οὕτω δὲ καὶ τὸ πνεῦμα τοῦ Χριστοῦ τοῖς, ἵνʼ οὕτως ὀνομάσω, συμμόρφοις ἐφιζάνει. καὶ τοιαῦτά γε βουλόμενος παραστῆσαι ὁ τοῦ θεοῦ λόγος ἀνέγραψε τὸν μὲν θεὸν ἐν ἐπαγγελίᾳ τοῖς δικαίοις λέγοντα· „ἐνοικήσω ἐν αὐτοῖς καὶ ἐμπεριπατήσω ἐν αὐτοῖς, καὶ ἔσομαι αὐτῶν θεὸς, καὶ αὐτοὶ ἔσονταί μου λαὸς, “ τὸν δὲ σωτῆρα· „ἐάν τις ἀκούῃ μου τοὺς λόγους καὶ ποιῇ αὐτοὺς, ἐγὼ καὶ ὁ πατήρ μου ἐλευσόμεθα πρὸς αὐτὸν καὶ μονὴν παρʼ αὐτῷ ποιησόμεθα.“ συνεξεταζέτω οὖν ὁ βουλόμενος βωμοὺς, οὓς διηγησάμην, βωμοῖς οἷς Κέλσος λέγει, καὶ ἀγάλματα ἐν τῇ τῶν εὐσεβούντων εἰς τὸν τῶν ὅλων θεὸν ψυχῇ ἀγάλμασι Φειδίου καὶ Πολυκλείτου καὶ τῶν παραπλησίων· καὶ σαφῶς εἴσεται ἐκεῖνα μὲν καὶ ἄψυχα εἶναι καὶ χρόνῳ φθειρόμενα, ταῦτα δὲ ἐν τῇ ἀθανάτῳ μένειν ψυχῇ ἐς ὅσον μένειν ἐν αὐτῇ ἡ λογικὴ ψυχὴ βούλεται.

English · Claude translation

And in each of those who imitate him in this as far as they can there is an image “after the image of him who created him,” which they form by looking to God with a pure heart, having become “imitators of God.” In short, all Christians try to set up such altars as we have described and such images as we have shown, not lifeless and senseless, nor able to receive greedy demons lying in wait at lifeless things, but able to receive the Spirit of God, who dwells in the images of virtue we have mentioned and in what is “after the image of him who created him” as in his own home; and so too the Spirit of Christ settles on those who are, so to speak, conformed to him. Wishing to show such things, the Word of God recorded God as saying in a promise to the righteous, “I will dwell in them and walk among them, and I will be their God, and they shall be my people,” and the Saviour as saying, “If anyone hears my words and does them, I and my Father will come to him and make our home with him.” Let whoever wishes, then, compare the altars I have described with the altars Celsus speaks of, and the images in the soul of those who worship the God of the universe with the images of Phidias and Polyclitus and the like; and he will clearly see that the latter are lifeless and decay with time, while the former remain in the immortal soul as long as the rational soul wishes them to remain in it.

About this passage

Source
Koetschau 2:235–236 · Paul Koetschau, ed., Origenes Werke 1–2: Gegen Celsus, GCS 2–3 (Leipzig: Hinrichs, 1899) · Greek text: P. Koetschau, Origenes Werke 1–2 (GCS 2–3, 1899), digitized by the Perseus Digital Library and published by the First Thousand Years of Greek project (Open Greek and Latin), CC BY-SA 4.0
Text
As printed in Koetschau, GCS 2–3. Manuscript variants and the editor's apparatus are not reproduced; no textual problem is noted in this passage.
Translation
Claude translation (claude-opus-5-5), 2026-09-27 · Translated by Claude from the Greek text of Koetschau, GCS 2–3; made independently of existing English translations.
Compare
Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 4 (1885) (an older public-domain English translation, whole volume at CCEL; checked against ours only after ours was made)
Scripture
Topics
Ethics

Notes

Translation notes

  • The quotations are Col 3:10, Matt 5:8, Eph 5:1, 2 Cor 6:16 (Lev 26:12), and John 14:23.

Cite this passage

Origen, Cels. 8.18 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/origen-celsum/8/18/).

Plain text
Origen, Cels. 8.18 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/origen-celsum/8/18/).

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