Against Celsus 6.75
Summary: Celsus says a divine being would have looked impressive, whereas Jesus was said to be small and ugly; Origen notes Isaiah says he had no beauty, but a Psalm speaks of his beauty too.
Greek text · Koetschau 2:144–145
Ἑξῆς τούτοις λέγει ὅτι ἐπειδὴ θεῖον πνεῦμα ἦν ἐν σώματι, πάντως τι παραλλάττειν αὐτὸ τῶν λοιπῶν ἐχρῆν (ἢ) κατὰ μέγεθος ἢ κάλλος ἢ ἀλκὴν ἢ φωνὴν ἢ κατάπληξιν ἢ πειθώ. ἀμήχανον γὰρ ὅτῳ θεῖόν τι πλέον τῶν ἄλλων προσῆν μηδὲν ἄλλου διαφέρειν· τοῦτο δὲ οὐδὲν ἄλλου διέφερεν, ἀλλʼ, ὥς φασι, μικρὸν καὶ δυσειδὲς καὶ ἀγεννὲς ἦν. φαίνεται δὴ καὶ ἐν τούτοις ὅτι, ἐὰν μὲν κατηγορεῖν θέλῃ τοῦ Ἰησοῦ, ὡς πιστεύων ταῖς παρέχειν δοκούσαις αὐτῷ γραφαῖς ἀφορμὰς κατηγορίας λέγει τὰ ἀπʼ αὐτῶν· ὅπου δὲ κατὰ τὰς αὐτὰς γραφὰς δόξαι ἄν τις τὰ ἐναντία λέγεσθαι τοῖς εἰς κατηγορίαν παραλαμβανομένοις, ταῦτα οὐδὲ προσποιεῖται εἰδέναι. ὁμολογουμένως τοίνυν γέγραπται τὰ περὶ τοῦ δυσειδὲς γεγονέναι τὸ τοῦ Ἰησοῦ σῶμα, οὐ μὴν ὡς ἐκτέθειται καὶ ἀγεννὲς. οὐδὲ σαφῶς δηλοῦται ὅτι μικρὸν ἦν. ἔχει δὲ ἡ λέξις οὕτως παρὰ τῷ Ἡσαΐᾳ ἀναγεγραμμένη, προφητεύοντι αὐτὸν ἐπιδημήσοντα τοῖς πολλοῖς οὐκ ἐν ὡραίῳ εἴδει οὐδέ τινι ὑπερέχοντι κάλλει· „κύριε, τίς ἐπίστευσε τῇ ἀκοῇ ἡμῶν; καὶ ὁ βραχίων κυρίου τίνι ἀπεκαλύφθη; ἀνηγγείλαμεν ἐναντίον αὐτοῦ ὡς παιδίον, ὡς ῥίζα ἐν γῇ διψώσῃ· οὐκ ἔστιν εἶδος αὐτῷ (οὐδὲ δόξα· καὶ εἴδομεν αὐτὸν, καὶ οὐκ εἶχεν εἶδος) οὐδὲ κάλλος· ἀλλὰ τὸ εἶδος αὐτοῦ ἄτιμον, ἐκλεῖπον παρὰ τοὺς υἱοὺς τῶν ἀνθρώπων. “ ἆρʼ οὖν τούτων μὲν ὁ Κέλσος ἤκουεν, ἐπεὶ ᾤετο αὐτῷ χρήσιμα εἶναι εἰς τὸ κατηγορεῖσθαι τὸν Ἰησοῦν, οὐκέτι δὲ προσέσχε τοῖς λεγομένοις ἐν τεσσαρακοστῷ τετάρτῳ ψαλμῷ, τίνα τρόπον λέγεται· „περίζωσαι τὴν ῥομφαίαν σου ἐπὶ τὸν μηρόν σου, δυνατὲ, τῇ ὡραιότητί σου καὶ τῷ κάλλει σου· καὶ ἔντεινον καὶ κατευοδοῦ καὶ βασίλευε;“
English · Claude translation
Next he says: Since a divine spirit was in the body, it must certainly have differed somewhat from the others in size, or beauty, or strength, or voice, or impressiveness, or persuasiveness. For it is impossible that one to whom something divine belonged more than to others should differ in no way from another; but this body differed in no way from another, but, as they say, was small, ugly, and ignoble. Here too it is plain that when he wishes to accuse Jesus, he quotes from the Scriptures as though he believed those that seem to give him grounds for accusation; but where, according to the same Scriptures, things might seem to be said contrary to what he takes up for his accusation, he does not even pretend to know them. It is admittedly written that the body of Jesus was ugly, but not, as he has set out, ignoble too; nor is it clearly shown that he was small. The passage is recorded in Isaiah, who prophesies that he will come to the many not in a comely form or with any surpassing beauty, as follows: “Lord, who has believed our report? And to whom has the arm of the Lord been revealed? We announced before him as a child, as a root in a thirsty land; he has no form (nor glory; and we saw him, and he had no form) nor beauty; but his form was without honour, failing beyond the sons of men.” Did Celsus, then, listen to these words because he thought them useful to him for accusing Jesus, but pay no more attention to what is said in the forty-fourth Psalm, where it is said: “Gird your sword upon your thigh, O mighty one, in your comeliness and your beauty; and bend your bow, and prosper, and reign”?
About this passage
Notes
Translation notes
- The passages are Isa 53:1–3 LXX and Ps 45:3–4 (44:4–5 LXX; Origen calls it the forty-fourth Psalm, by the Greek numbering).
Cite this passage
Origen, Cels. 6.75 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/origen-celsum/6/75/).
Plain text
Origen, Cels. 6.75 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/origen-celsum/6/75/).
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