Against Celsus 5.54
Summary: Only heretics like Apelles, Marcion's pupil, say Jesus alone came from God; Celsus garbled his story of the fallen angels from the Book of Enoch, which the churches do not accept as divine Scripture.
Greek text · Koetschau 2:57–58
Εἶτʼ ἀπαντᾷ ἑαυτῷ, ὡς βούλεται· οὕτω δʼ οὐ μόνος ἱστόρηται ἐπιδεδημηκέναι τῷ γένει τῶν ἀνθρώπων. ὡς καὶ τοὺς προφάσει τῆς διδασκαλίας τοῦ ὀνόματος Ἰησοῦ ἀποστάντας τοῦ δημιουργοῦ ὡς ἐλάττονος καὶ προσεληλυθότας ὡς κρείττονί τινι θεῷ καὶ πατρὶ τοῦ ἐπιδημήσαντος φάσκειν ὅτι καὶ πρὸ τούτου ἐπεδήμησάν τινες ἀπὸ τοῦ δημιουργοῦ τῷ γένει τῶν ἀνθρώπων. ἐπεὶ δὲ φιλαλήθως τὰ κατὰ τὸν τόπον ἐξετάζομεν, φήσομεν ὅτι ὁ Μαρκίωνος γνώριμος Ἀπελλῆς, αἱρέσεώς τινος γενόμενος πατὴρ καὶ μῦθον ἡγούμενος εἶναι τὰ Ἰουδαίων γράμματα. φησὶν ὅτι μόνος οὗτος ἐπιδεδήμηκε τῷ γένει τῶν ἀνθρώπων. οὐδὲ πρὸς ἐκεῖνον οὖν, λέγοντα μόνον ἐπιδεδημηκέναι τὸν Ἰησοῦν ἀπὸ τοῦ θεοῦ τοῖς ἀνθρώποις, εὐλόγως ἂν ὁ Κέλσος φέροι τὰ περὶ τοῦ καὶ ἄλλους ἐληλυθέναι, ἀπιστοῦντα. ὡς προείπομεν, ταῖς παραδοξότερα ἀπαγγελλούσαις Ἰουδαίων γραφαῖς· πολλῷ δὲ πλέον οὐ προσήσεται ἅπερ ἔοικε παρακούσας ἀπὸ τῶν ἐν τῷ Ἐνὼχ γεγραμμένων τεθεικέναι ὁ Κέλσος. οὐδεὶς τοίνυν ἐλέγχει ἡμᾶς ψευδομένους καὶ τὰ ἐναντία τιθέντας, ὅτι τε μόνος ἦλθεν ὁ σωτὴρ ἡμῶν καὶ ὅτι, ἐπεὶ ἄλλοι πολλοὶ πολλάκις ἐληλύθασι. πάνυ δὲ συγκεχυμένως ἐν τῇ περὶ τῶν ἐληλυθότων πρὸς ἀνθρώπους ἀγγέλων ἐξετάσει τίθησι τὰ ἀτρανώτως ἐλθόντα εἰς αὐτὸν ἀπὸ τῶν ἐν τῷ Ἐνὼχ γεγραμμένων· ἅτινα οὐδʼ αὐτὰ φαίνεται ἀναγνοὺς οὐδὲ γνωρίσας ὅτι ἐν ταῖς ἐκκλησίαις οὐ πάνυ φέρεται ὡς θεῖα τὰ ἐπιγεγραμμένα τοῦ Ἐνὼχ βιβλία· ὅθεν νομισθείη ἂν ἐῤῥιφέναι τὸ ὁμοῦ ἑξήκοντα ἢ ἑβδομήκοντα καταβεβηκέναι, κακοὺς γενομένους.
English · Claude translation
Then he answers himself as he wishes; yet he is not reported to have come to the human race alone, so that even those who, on the pretext of the teaching of the name of Jesus, have departed from the Creator as an inferior being and gone over to some supposedly higher God, Father of the one who came, say that even before him some came to the human race from the Creator. But since we examine the subject with love of truth, we will say that Apelles, the pupil of Marcion, who became the father of a certain heresy and considered the writings of the Jews a myth, says that this one alone came to the human race. Not even against him, then, who says that Jesus alone came to human beings from God, could Celsus reasonably bring the claim that others too have come, since Apelles, as we said before, disbelieves the Jewish Scriptures that tell of more marvellous things; and much less will he accept what Celsus seems to have set down having misheard it from what is written in Enoch. No one, then, convicts us of lying and contradicting ourselves, both that our Saviour alone came and that many others have often come. And in examining the angels who have come to human beings, Celsus sets down, very confusedly, what came to him indistinctly from what is written in Enoch; he does not seem to have read these writings himself, nor to know that the books inscribed with the name of Enoch are not at all accepted as divine in the churches. Hence he might be thought to have thrown out the "sixty or seventy together" who came down and became wicked.
About this passage
Notes
Translation notes
- Apelles (2nd c.) was a disciple of Marcion who founded his own school (αἵρεσις, here "heresy"). On 1 Enoch, see 1 En. 6–10; Origen notes that the churches do not generally receive it as Scripture.
Cite this passage
Origen, Cels. 5.54 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/origen-celsum/5/54/).
Plain text
Origen, Cels. 5.54 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/origen-celsum/5/54/).
Download citation:BibTeX ·RIS (Zotero, EndNote)
Whole work:BibTeX ·RIS ·Markdown text