Against Celsus 4.22

Summary: Origen sees the destruction of Jerusalem about forty years after the crucifixion, and the Jews' long exile from their temple worship, as evidence of Jesus' divine significance and of God's call passing to the Christians.

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Greek text · Koetschau 1:291–292

Καὶ Χριστιανοὶ δὲ κατὰ τὸν Κέλσον προστιθέντες τινὰς λόγους τοῖς ὑπὸ Ἰουδαίων λεγομένοις φασὶ διὰ τὰς τῶν Ἰουδαίων ἁμαρτίας ἤδη πεπέμφθαι τὸν υἱὸν τοῦ θεοῦ, καὶ ὅτι Ἰουδαῖοι κολάσαντες τὸν Ἰησοῦν καὶ χολὴν ποτίσαντες ἐπὶ σφᾶς αὐτοὺς ἐκ θεοῦ χόλον ἐπεσπάσαντο. ἐλεγχέτω δὴ τὸ λεγόμενον ὡς ψεῦδος ὁ βουλόμενος, εἰ μὴ ἀνάστατον τὸ πάντων Ἰουδαίων ἔθνος γεγένηται οὐδὲ μετὰ γενεὰν ὅλην μίαν τοῦ ταῦτα πεπονθέναι ὑπʼ αὐτῶν τὸν Ἰησοῦν· τεσσαράκοντα γὰρ ἔτη καὶ δύο οἶμαι ἀφʼ οὗ ἐσταύρωσαν τὸν Ἰησοῦν γεγονέναι ἐπὶ τὴν Ἱεροσολύμων καθαίρεσιν. καὶ οὐδέ ποτε γε ἱστόρηται, ἐξ οὗ Ἰουδαῖοί εἰσι, τοσοῦτον αὐτοὺς χρόνον ἐκβεβλῆσθαι τῆς σεμνῆς ἁγιστείας καὶ λατρείας, κρατηθέντας ὑπὸ δυνατωτέρων· ἀλλʼ εἰ καί ποτε ἔδοξαν διʼ ἁμαρτίας καταλείπεσθαι. οὐδὲν ἧττον ἐπεσκοπήθησαν καὶ ἐπανελθόντες τὰ ἴδια ἀπειλήφασιν, ἀκωλύτως ποιοῦντες τὰ νενομισμένα. ἓν οὖν τῶν παριστάντων θεῖόν τι καὶ ἱερὸν χρῆμα γεγονέναι τὸν Ἰησοῦν ἐστι καὶ τὸ Ἰουδαίοις ἐπʼ αὐτῷ τοσαῦτα καὶ τοιαῦτα πολλῷ ἤδη συμβεβηκέναι χρόνῳ. θαῤῥοῦντες δʼ ἐροῦμεν ὅτι οὐδʼ ἀποκατασταθήσονται. ἄγος γὰρ ἔπραξαν τὸ πάντων ἀνοσιώτατον. τῷ σωτῆρι τοῦ γένους τῶν ἀνθρώπων ἐπιβουλεύσαντες ἐν τῇ πόλει, ἔνθα τὰ νενομισμένα σύμβολα μεγάλων μυστηρίων ἐποίουν τῷ θεῷ. ἐχρῆν οὖν ἐκείνην τὴν πόλιν, ὅπου ταῦτα πέπονθεν Ἰησοῦς, ἄρδην ἀπολωλέναι καὶ τὸ Ἰουδαίων ἔθνος ἀνάστατον γεγονέναι καὶ ἐπʼ ἄλλους τὴν τοῦ θεοῦ εἰς μακαριότητα κλῆσιν μεταβεβηκέναι, τοὺς Χριστιανοὺς λέγω, ἐφʼ οὓς ἐλήλυθεν ἡ περὶ τῆς εἰλικρινοῦς καὶ καθαρᾶς θεοσεβείας διδασκαλία, παραλαβόντας νόμους καινοὺς καὶ ἁρμόζοντας τῇ πανταχοῦ καθεστώσῃ πολιτείᾳ· ἐπεὶ μὴ οἱ πρότερον δοθέντες ὡς ἑνὶ ἔθνει, ὑπὸ οἰκείων καὶ ὁμοήθων βασιλευομένῳ, οἷοί τε ἦσαν πάντες νῦν ἐπιτελεῖσθαι.

English · Claude translation

And the Christians, according to Celsus, adding some words to what the Jews say, claim that “because of the sins of the Jews the Son of God has already been sent, and that the Jews, having punished Jesus and given him gall to drink, drew upon themselves the wrath of God.” Let whoever wishes refute this statement as false, if the whole Jewish nation was not overthrown within one whole generation after Jesus suffered these things at their hands. For there were, I think, forty-two years from the time they crucified Jesus to the destruction of Jerusalem. And never, since the Jews have existed, is it recorded that they were cast out for so long a time from their holy worship and service, subdued by those more powerful; but even if at times they seemed to be forsaken because of sin, they were nonetheless visited, and returning they recovered their own and practiced their customary rites unhindered. One of the proofs, then, that Jesus was something divine and holy is that such great and grievous things have now for a long time befallen the Jews on his account. And we shall say with confidence that they will not even be restored. For they committed the most unholy crime of all in plotting against the Savior of the human race in the city where they performed for God the customary symbols of great mysteries. That city, then, where Jesus suffered these things, had to be utterly destroyed, the Jewish nation overthrown, and God's call to blessedness transferred to others, I mean the Christians, to whom came the teaching about sincere and pure worship of God, and who received new laws suited to the constitution established everywhere; since the laws given before, as to one nation ruled by kings of its own race and customs, could not all be carried out now.

About this passage

Source
Koetschau 1:291–292 · Paul Koetschau, ed., Origenes Werke 1–2: Gegen Celsus, GCS 2–3 (Leipzig: Hinrichs, 1899) · Greek text: P. Koetschau, Origenes Werke 1–2 (GCS 2–3, 1899), digitized by the Perseus Digital Library and published by the First Thousand Years of Greek project (Open Greek and Latin), CC BY-SA 4.0
Text
As printed in Koetschau, GCS 2–3. Manuscript variants and the editor's apparatus are not reproduced; no textual problem is noted in this passage.
Translation
Claude translation (claude-opus-5-5), 2026-09-27 · Translated by Claude from the Greek text of Koetschau, GCS 2–3; made independently of existing English translations.
Compare
Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 4 (1885) (an older public-domain English translation, whole volume at CCEL; checked against ours only after ours was made)
Scripture
Topics
Christology

Notes

Translation notes

  • Origen's argument from the fall of Jerusalem reflects the anti-Jewish polemic common in early Christian apologetic; it is translated as written. The gall is Matt 27:34; the transfer of the kingdom echoes Matt 21:43. The destruction of Jerusalem was in AD 70.

Notes on the original text

  • Digital text corrected (wrong accent on an enclitic in the digital text): γὲ ἱστόρηται → γε ἱστόρηται.

Cite this passage

Origen, Cels. 4.22 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/origen-celsum/4/22/).

Plain text
Origen, Cels. 4.22 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/origen-celsum/4/22/).

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