Against Celsus 3.33

Summary: Origen argues that the tale of Cleomedes vanishing from a chest, even if true, served no purpose, whereas Jesus' divinity is shown by the churches, the prophecies, the healings, and the wisdom found in Scripture.

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Greek text · Koetschau 1:229–230

Ἔδειξε δʼ ὁ Κέλσος ὅτι πλείονας ἀνέγνω ἱστορίας Ἑλληνικὰς, παραθέμενος καὶ τὰ περὶ τοῦ Ἀστυπαλαιέως Κλεομήδους· ὃν ἱστόρησεν εἰς κιβωτὸν καταδύντα καὶ ἔνδοθεν αὐτῆς εἰλημμένον μὴ εὑρῆσθαι ἔνδον· ἀλλʼ ἔκτοθι δαιμονίᾳ τινὶ μοίρᾳ διαπτῆναι, ἡνίκα ὑπὲρ τοῦ αὐτὸν συλλαβεῖν διέκοψάν τινες τὴν κιβωτόν. καὶ τοῦτο δὲ εἰ μὲν πλάσμα ἐστὶν, ὥσπερ ἔοικεν εἶναι πλάσμα, οὐ παραβάλλεται τοῖς περὶ τοῦ Ἰησοῦ· ἐπείπερ ἐκείνων μὲν οὐδὲν τῆς ἱστορουμένης θειότητος ἐν τῷ βίῳ τῶν ἀνθρώπων σύμβολον εὑρίσκεται, τοῦ δὲ Ἰησοῦ αἱ τῶν ὠφελουμένων ἐκκλησίαι καὶ αἱ περὶ αὐτοῦ λελεγμέναι προφητεῖαι καὶ αἱ ἐν ὀνόματι αὐτοῦ γινόμεναι θεραπεῖαι καὶ ἡ κατʼ αὐτὸν μετὰ σοφίας γνῶσις καὶ λόγος εὑρισκόμενος παρὰ τοῖς φροντίσασιν ἀναβῆναι μὲν ἀπὸ τῆς ψιλῆς πίστεως, ἐρευνῆσαι δὲ τὸν ἐν ταῖς θείαις γραφαῖς νοῦν κατὰ τὰς τοῦ Ἰησοῦ ὑποθήκας εἰπόντος· „ἐρευνᾶτε τὰς γραφὰς, “ καὶ κατὰ τὸ βούλημα τοῦ διδάξαντος Παύλου δεῖν „εἰδέναι“ ἡμᾶς „ἑκάστῳ“ κατὰ τὸ δέον „ἀποκρίνεσθαι.“ ἀλλὰ καὶ τοῦ εἰπόντος· „ἕτοιμοι ἀεὶ πρὸς ἀπολογίαν παντὶ τῷ αἰτοῦντι ὑμᾶς λόγον περὶ τῆς ἐν ὑμῖν πίστεως.“ εἰ δὲ βούλεται αὐτὸς συγχωρεῖσθαι μὴ εἶναι πλάσμα. λεγέτω. τί βουλομένη ἡ ὑπὲρ ἄνθρωπον δύναμις πεποίηκεν ἔκτοθι τῆς κιβωτοῦ δαιμονίᾳ τινὶ μοίρᾳ διαπτῆναι. εἰ μὲν γὰρ ἀξιόλογόν τι παραστήσει καὶ βούλημα θεοῦ ἄξιον τὸ δωρησάμενον τὸ τοιοῦτον τῷ Κλεομήδει, κρινοῦμεν, τί χρὴ λέγειν πρὸς αὐτόν· εἰ δʼ ἀπορήσει κἂν πιθανόν τι εἰς τὸν τόπον λέγειν. δηλονότι τὸ ὅσον ἐπὶ τῷ μὴ εὑρίσκεσθαι λόγον, ἤτοι διαβαλοῦμεν τοῖς αὐτὴν μὴ παραδεξαμένοις καὶ ἐγκαλέσομεν τῇ ἱστορίᾳ ὡς οὐκ ἀληθεῖ, ἢ δαιμόνιόν τι φήσομεν παραπλήσιον τοῖς ἐπιδεικνυμένοις γόησιν ἀπάτῃ ὀφθαλμῶν πεποιηκέναι καὶ περὶ τὸν Ἀστυπαλαιέα· περὶ οὗ οἴεται ὁ Κέλσος ὅτι θεοπρόπιόν τι ἐθέσπισεν. ὡς ἄρα μοίρᾳ τινὶ δαιμονίᾳ διέπτη ἀπὸ τῆς κιβωτοῦ.

English · Claude translation

Celsus showed that he had read quite a few Greek histories when he cited the story of Cleomedes of Astypalaea, who, he related, went into a chest and, though shut up inside it, was not found inside, but by some divine fate had flown out, when some people broke open the chest to seize him. If this is a fiction, as it seems to be, it is not comparable with what concerns Jesus. For no token of their reported divinity is found in human life, whereas for Jesus there are the churches of those who have been helped, the prophecies spoken about him, the healings done in his name, and the knowledge and word with wisdom concerning him found among those who have taken care to rise above bare faith and search out the meaning in the divine Scriptures, according to the precepts of Jesus, who said, “Search the Scriptures,” and according to the intent of Paul, who taught that we must “know how to answer each one” as is fitting, and also of the one who said: “Always ready to make a defense to everyone who asks you for a reason for the faith that is in you.” But if he wishes it to be granted that it is not a fiction, let him say for what purpose the superhuman power made him fly out of the chest by some divine fate. If he presents something worthy of note and a purpose worthy of God that bestowed such a thing on Cleomedes, we shall decide what to say to him. But if he is at a loss to say anything even plausible on the matter, clearly, since no reason is found, we shall either disparage the story to those who have not accepted it and charge it with being untrue, or we shall say that some daemon did something to the man of Astypalaea like what sorcerers show by deceiving the eyes; Celsus thinks that an oracle declared of him that by some divine fate he flew out of the chest.

About this passage

Source
Koetschau 1:229–230 · Paul Koetschau, ed., Origenes Werke 1–2: Gegen Celsus, GCS 2–3 (Leipzig: Hinrichs, 1899) · Greek text: P. Koetschau, Origenes Werke 1–2 (GCS 2–3, 1899), digitized by the Perseus Digital Library and published by the First Thousand Years of Greek project (Open Greek and Latin), CC BY-SA 4.0
Text
As printed in Koetschau, GCS 2–3. Manuscript variants and the editor's apparatus are not reproduced; no textual problem is noted in this passage.
Translation
Claude translation (claude-opus-5-5), 2026-09-27 · Translated by Claude from the Greek text of Koetschau, GCS 2–3; made independently of existing English translations.
Compare
Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 4 (1885) (an older public-domain English translation, whole volume at CCEL; checked against ours only after ours was made)
Scripture
Topics
Christology, Scripture and canon

Notes

Translation notes

  • The story of Cleomedes is in Pausanias 6.9.6–8. The quotations are John 5:39, Col 4:6, and 1 Pet 3:15 (loosely).

Cite this passage

Origen, Cels. 3.33 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/origen-celsum/3/33/).

Plain text
Origen, Cels. 3.33 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/origen-celsum/3/33/).

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