Against Celsus 2.38

Summary: Origen explains what Christians charge the Jews with: not answering the proof from prophecy, attributing Jesus' exorcisms to Beelzebul, and slandering his tireless preaching as vagrancy.

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Greek text · Koetschau 1:162–163

Μετὰ ταῦτά φησιν ἔτι πρὸς ἡμᾶς ὁ Ἰουδαῖος· ταῦτʼ οὖν ἡμῖν ἐγκαλεῖτε, ὦ πιστότατοι, διότι τοῦτον οὐ νομίζομεν θεὸν οὐδὲ συντιθέμεθα ὑμῖν ὅτι ἐπʼ ἀνθρώπων ὠφελείᾳ ταῦτα ὑπέμεινεν, ἵνα καὶ ἡμεῖς κολάσεων καταφρονῶμεν; καὶ πρὸς ταῦτα δὲ φήσομεν ὅτι ἐγκαλοῦμεν Ἰουδαίοις, ἐντραφεῖσι νόμῳ καὶ προφήταις τοῖς Χριστὸν προκαταγγέλλουσιν, ἐπεὶ μήτε τὰ προσαγόμενα αὐτοῖς ὑφʼ ἡμῶν εἰς ἀπόδειξιν περὶ τοῦ τοῦτον εἶναι τὸν Χριστὸν λύουσιν. ἀπολογίαν ποριζόμενοι τοῦ μὴ πιστεύειν τὴν λύσιν, μήτε ὡς μὴ λύοντες πιστεύουσι τῷ προφητευθέντι, ἐναργῶς παραστήσαντι ἐν τοῖς μαθητεύσασιν αὐτῷ καὶ μετὰ τὸν χρόνον τῆς ἐνσωματώσεως ἑαυτοῦ ὅτι ἐπʼ ἀνθρώπων ὠφελείᾳ ταῦθʼ ὑπέμεινε. σκοπὸν ἔχων τῆς πρώτης ἐπιδημίας οὐχὶ κρίνειν τὰ ἀνθρώπων καὶ πρὸ τοῦ διδάξαι καὶ μαρτύρασθαι περὶ τῶν πρακτέων καὶ μὴ τοὺς μὲν πονηροὺς κολάζειν τοὺς δʼ ἀγαθοὺς σῴζειν. ἀλλὰ σπεῖραι παραδόξως τὸν ἑαυτοῦ λόγον καὶ μετά τινος δυνάμεως θειοτέρας παντὶ τῷ ἀνθρώπων γένει, ὡς οἱ προφῆται καὶ ταῦτα παρέστησαν. ἔτι δʼ ἐγκαλοῦμεν αὐτοῖς, ἐπεὶ τὴν ὑπάρχουσαν δύναμιν ἐπιδεικνυμένῳ οὐκ ἐπίστευσαν ἀλλʼ „ἐν Βεελζεβοὺλ, τῷ ἄρχοντι τῶν δαιμονίων.“ εἰρήκασι τοὺς δαίμονας αὐτὸν ἀποβεβληκέναι τῆς τῶν ἀνθρώπων ψυχῆς. ἐγκαλοῦμεν δʼ ὅτι καὶ τὸ φιλάνθρωπον αὐτοῦ, μὴ ὑπερορῶντος οὐ μόνον πόλιν ἀλλʼ οὐδὲ κώμην τινὰ τῆς Ἰουδαίας, ἵνα πανταχοῦ ἀπαγγείλῃ τὴν βασιλείαν τοῦ θεοῦ, διαβάλλοντες πλάνην κατηγοροῦσιν αὐτοῦ ὡς ἀλωμένου καὶ ἀλύοντος ἐν ἀγεννεῖ σώματι· οὐ γὰρ ἀγεννὲς τὸ τοσούτους ὑπομεῖναν ὑπὲρ ὠφελείας τῶν πανταχοῦ ἀκούειν δυναμένων πόνους.

English · Claude translation

After this the Jew says further to us: “Is this, then, what you charge us with, most faithful ones, that we do not think this man a god, nor agree with you that he endured these things for the benefit of mankind, so that we too might despise punishments?” To this we shall say that we charge the Jews, who were brought up on the law and the prophets who proclaimed the Christ beforehand, because they neither refute what we bring before them as proof that this is the Christ, offering the refutation as their defense for not believing, nor, while failing to refute it, believe in the one who was prophesied; who clearly showed in those who became his disciples, even after the time of his embodiment, that he endured these things for the benefit of mankind. The purpose of his first coming was not to judge human deeds, before teaching and testifying about what ought to be done, nor to punish the wicked and save the good, but to sow his own word marvelously and with a more divine power among the whole human race, as the prophets also showed. We further charge them because, when he displayed the power he had, they did not believe, but said that he cast demons out of people's souls “by Beelzebul, the ruler of the demons.” And we charge them because they slander even his love for mankind, since he passed over not only no city but not even any village of Judea, so as to proclaim the kingdom of God everywhere, and accuse him of vagrancy, as a wanderer roving about in an ignoble body. For a body that endured so many labors for the benefit of those everywhere who could hear is not ignoble.

About this passage

Source
Koetschau 1:162–163 · Paul Koetschau, ed., Origenes Werke 1–2: Gegen Celsus, GCS 2–3 (Leipzig: Hinrichs, 1899) · Greek text: P. Koetschau, Origenes Werke 1–2 (GCS 2–3, 1899), digitized by the Perseus Digital Library and published by the First Thousand Years of Greek project (Open Greek and Latin), CC BY-SA 4.0
Text
As printed in Koetschau, GCS 2–3. Manuscript variants and the editor's apparatus are not reproduced; no textual problem is noted in this passage.
Translation
Claude translation (claude-opus-5-5), 2026-09-27 · Translated by Claude from the Greek text of Koetschau, GCS 2–3; made independently of existing English translations.
Compare
Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 4 (1885) (an older public-domain English translation, whole volume at CCEL; checked against ours only after ours was made)
Scripture
Topics
Christology

Notes

Translation notes

  • The quotation is Matt 12:24 (Luke 11:15). “The time of his embodiment” refers to Jesus' earthly life.

Notes on the original text

  • Digital text corrected (missing accent in the digital text): ταῦτʼ ουν ἡμῖν → ταῦτʼ οὖν ἡμῖν.

Cite this passage

Origen, Cels. 2.38 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/origen-celsum/2/38/).

Plain text
Origen, Cels. 2.38 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/origen-celsum/2/38/).

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