On the Unity of the Catholic Church 5
Summary: The bishops must uphold unity: the episcopate is one, held jointly by each, and the church is one like a sun with many rays or a spring with many streams.
Latin text · CSEL 3.1:213–214
Quam unitatem tenere firmiter et uindicare debemus, maxime episcopi qui in ecclesia praesidemus, ut episcopatum quoque ipsum unum adque indiuisum probemus. nemo fraternitatem mendacio fallat, nemo fidem ueritatis perfida praeuaricatione corrumpat. episcopatus unus est, cuius a singulis in solidum pars tenetur. ecclesia una est quae in multitudinem latius incremento fecunditatis extenditur, quomodo solis multi radii sed lumen unum, et rami arboris multi sed robur unum tenaci radice fundatum, et cum de fonte uno riui plurimi defluunt, numerositas licet diffusa uideatur exundantis copiae largitate, unitas tamen seruatur in origine. auelle radium solis a corpore, diuisionem lucis unitas non capit: ab arbore frange ramum, fractus germinare non poterit: a fonte praecide riuum, praecisus arescit. sic et ecclesia Domini luce perfusa per orbem totum radios suos porrigit: unum tamen lumen est quod ubique diffunditur, nec unitas corporis separatur. ramos suos in uniuersam terram copia ubertatis extendit, profluentes largiter riuos latius pandit: unum tamen caput est et origo una et una mater fecunditatis successibus copiosa: illius fetu nascimur, illius lacte nutrimur, spiritu eius animamur.
English · Claude translation
This unity we ought firmly to hold and defend, especially we bishops who preside in the church, so that we may prove the episcopate itself also to be one and undivided. Let no one deceive the brotherhood by a lie; let no one corrupt the faith of the truth by faithless betrayal. The episcopate is one, of which a part is held by each one in full. The church is one, which is extended more widely into a multitude by the increase of its fruitfulness; just as the sun has many rays but one light, and a tree many branches but one strength founded on its tenacious root; and when many streams flow down from one spring, though their number seems spread out by the lavishness of an overflowing abundance, yet unity is preserved in the source. Tear a ray of the sun from its body: the unity does not admit a division of the light. Break a branch from the tree: once broken, it cannot sprout. Cut off a stream from its spring: once cut off, it dries up. So too the church of the Lord, bathed in light, stretches its rays through the whole world; yet it is one light that is spread everywhere, and the unity of the body is not separated. She extends her branches over the whole earth in rich abundance; she spreads wider her abundantly flowing streams; yet there is one head and one source, and one mother, rich in the results of her fruitfulness. From her womb we are born, by her milk we are nourished, by her spirit we are given life.
About this passage
Notes
Translation notes
- "Of which a part is held by each one in full" (cuius a singulis in solidum pars tenetur) uses a legal phrase for joint tenure: each bishop holds the one episcopate in its entirety together with the others.
Cite this passage
Cyprian, Unit. eccl. 5 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/cyprian-unitate/5/).
Plain text
Cyprian, Unit. eccl. 5 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/cyprian-unitate/5/).
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