On the Unity of the Catholic Church
De catholicae ecclesiae unitate
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Contents
- 1Cyprian warns that the devil is most dangerous when he attacks secretly, under the appearance of peace.
- 2We gain immortality by keeping Christ's commandments, building on the rock; otherwise we are blown about like dust.
- 3The devil, defeated by Christ, invented heresies and schisms to deceive people under the Christian name.
- 4Christ built the church on Peter to show its unity; the other apostles had equal honour and power, but the church begins from one and is one.
- 5The bishops must uphold unity: the episcopate is one, held jointly by each, and the church is one like a sun with many rays or a spring with many streams.
- 6The church is Christ's faithful bride and our mother; outside her, as outside Noah's ark, there is no salvation, for her unity reflects the unity of God.
- 7Christ's seamless tunic, not torn at the cross, signifies the church's unity, unlike Ahijah's torn garment, which signified Israel's division.
- 8There is one flock and one shepherd; like Rahab's house and the Passover lamb eaten in one house, salvation is found only within the one church.
- 9The Spirit came as a dove, a sign of the simplicity and peace the church needs; the good never leave the church, only the chaff.
- 10God permits heresies to test the faithful; schismatics make themselves bishops without lawful ordination.
- 11Like the false prophets and broken cisterns in Jeremiah, schismatics offer a baptism that does not cleanse but defiles.
- 12Christ's promise to be with 'two or three' applies only to those praying in unity within the church, not to schismatics.
- 13God accepts neither prayer nor sacrifice from those at odds with their brothers, so schismatics cannot expect Christ's presence.
- 14A schismatic who dies for the name is not a martyr, since without charity and unity even martyrdom profits nothing.
- 15Miracles do not save without obedience; Christ summed up the law in love, which schismatics destroy.
- 16The spread of heresy and schism fulfils Paul's prophecy of the last days.
- 17Believers must shun schismatics, who set up a rival altar and profane the Lord's sacrifice.
- 18Korah, Uzziah, and Aaron's sons were punished for usurping the priesthood, as schismatics will be.
- 19Schism is worse than lapsing under persecution, since the lapsed repent and harm only themselves, while schismatics mislead many.
- 20Confessors are not immune to sin; like Solomon, they can lose God's grace if they depart from his way.
- 21Confession under persecution is only a beginning; confessors must persevere in humility and unity, or their guilt will be greater.
- 22As Judas's betrayal did not discredit the apostles, so the fall of some confessors does not discredit the faithful majority.
- 23Cyprian begs those misled by schism to return, for there is one God, one Christ, one church, and nothing cut off from it can live.
- 24Christ left peace as our inheritance; the sons of God must be peacemakers.
- 25In the apostles' time believers were of one mind, and so their prayers were effective.
- 26Christians now give less than the first believers, showing that faith has weakened, as Christ foretold.
- 27Cyprian urges believers to stay awake and ready for the Lord's sudden return.