Miscellanies 7.3.16

Summary: The one who knows cares for himself and then for others, rules for their good like Moses, and becomes a living image of God, stamped by the Son, who is the image of the Father.

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Greek text · Stählin 2

Εὐσεβὴς ἄρα ὁ γνωστικός, ὁ πρῶτον ἑαυτοῦ ἐπιμελόμενος, ἔπειτα τῶν πλησίον. ἵνʼ ὡς ἄριστοι γενώμεθα· καὶ γὰρ ὁ υἱὸς πατρὶ ἀγαθῷ χαρίζεται σπουδαῖον ἑαυτὸν καὶ ὅμοιον τῷ πατρὶ παρεχόμενος. καὶ ἄρχοντι ὁ ἀρχόμενος· ὅτι τὸ πιστεύειν τε καὶ πείθεσθαι ἐφʼ ἡμῖν· κακῶν δὲ αἰτίαν καὶ ὕλης ἄν τις ἀσθένειαν ὑπολάβοι καὶ τὰς ἀβουλήτους τῆς ἀγνοίας ὁρμὰς τάς τε ἀλόγους διʼ ἀμαθίαν ἀνάγκας· ὧν ὑπεράνω καθάπερ θηρίων διὰ μαθήσεως ὁ γνωστικὸς γενόμενος, τὴν θείαν προαίρεσιν μιμούμενος, εὖ ποιεῖ τοὺς ἐθέλοντας τῶν ἀνθρώπων κατὰ δύναμιν· κἂν εἰς ἀρχὴν καταστῇ ποτε, καθάπερ ὁ Μωσῆς, ἐπὶ σωτηρίᾳ τῶν ἀρχομένων ἡγήσεται καὶ τὸ ἄγριον καὶ ἄπειστον ἐξημερώσεται τιμῇ μὲν τῶν ἀρίστων, κολάσει δὲ τῶν μοχθηρῶν. τῇ κατὰ λόγον εἰς παιδείαν ἐγγραφομένῃ. μάλιστα γὰρ ἄγαλμα θεῖον καὶ θεῷ προσεμφερὲς ἀνθρώπου δικαίου ψυχή, ἐν ᾗ διὰ τῆς τῶν παραγγελμάτων ὑπακοῆς τεμενίζεται καὶ ἐνιδρύεται ὁ πάντων ἡγεμὼν θνητῶν τε καὶ ἀθανάτων, βασιλεύς τε καὶ γεννήτωρ τῶν καλῶν, νόμος ὢν ὄντως καὶ θεσμὸς καὶ λόγος αἰώνιος, ἰδίᾳ τε ἑκάστοις καὶ κοινῇ πᾶσιν εἷς ὢν σωτήρ. οὗτος ὁ τῷ ὄντι μονογενής, ὁ τῆς τοῦ παμβασιλέως καὶ παντοκράτορος πατρὸς δόξης χαρακτήρ. ἐναποσφραγιζόμενος τῷ γνωστικῷ τὴν τελείαν θεωρίαν κατʼ εἰκόνα τὴν ἑαυτοῦ, ὡς εἶναι τρίτην ἤδη τὴν θείαν εἰκόνα τὴν ὅση δύναμις ἐξομοιουμένην πρὸς τὸ δεύτερον αἴτιον, πρὸς τὴν ὄντως ζωήν, διʼ ἣν ζῶμεν τὴν ἀληθῆ ζωήν, οἷον ἀπογράφοντες τὸν γνωστικὸν τύπον γινόμενον ἡμῖν. περὶ τὰ βέβαια καὶ παντελῶς ἀναλλοίωτα ἀναστρεφόμενον.

English · Claude translation

Pious, then, is the one who knows, who cares first for himself and then for his neighbors, so that we may become as good as possible. For a son pleases a good father by showing himself worthy and like his father, and so does a subject please a ruler; for believing and obeying are in our power. As the cause of evils one might suppose the weakness of matter, the involuntary impulses of ignorance, and the irrational compulsions that come from lack of learning. The one who knows, having risen above these through learning, as above wild beasts, imitates the divine purpose and does good, as far as he can, to those human beings who are willing. And if he is ever appointed to rule, like Moses, he will lead for the salvation of those he rules, and will tame what is savage and unpersuadable by honoring the best and punishing the wicked, with punishment rationally enlisted in the service of education. For the soul of a righteous human being is above all a divine statue, resembling God; in it, through obedience to the precepts, the leader of all, mortals and immortals, is enshrined and set up, king and begetter of good things, who is truly law, ordinance, and eternal Word, the one Savior both for each individually and for all in common. He is the truly only-begotten, the “imprint of the glory” of the Father, King of all and Almighty, who stamps on the one who knows the perfect contemplation according to his own image, so that there is now a third divine image, made as far as possible like the second cause, like the true Life, through which we live the true life; as though we were describing the pattern of the one who knows as it comes to be in us, occupied with things that are firm and wholly unchangeable.

About this passage

Source
Stählin 2 · Otto Stählin, ed., Clemens Alexandrinus, vol. 2, Stromata Buch I–VI, GCS 15 (Leipzig: Hinrichs, 1906); vol. 3, Stromata Buch VII und VIII, GCS 17 (Leipzig: Hinrichs, 1909) · Greek text: Otto Stählin, Clemens Alexandrinus 2–3 (GCS 15, 17, 1906–1909), digitized by the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA 4.0
Text
As printed in Stählin, GCS 15, 17. Manuscript variants and the editor's apparatus are not reproduced; no textual problem is noted in this passage.
Translation
Claude translation (claude-opus-5-5), 2026-09-27 · Translated by Claude from the Greek text of Stählin (1906–1909); made independently of existing English translations.
Compare
Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 2 (1885) (an older public-domain English translation, whole volume at CCEL; checked against ours only after ours was made) · Book 3 is left partly untranslated (in Latin) there.
Scripture
Topics
Christology

Notes

Translation notes

  • The allusions are Heb 1:3 (“imprint of the glory”), John 1:14 (only-begotten), Gen 1:26–27 (image), and John 14:6 (Life). The series is: the Father, the Son as his image, and the one who knows as a third image.

Notes on the original text

  • Digital text corrected (stray period in the digital text): ἐπιμελόμενος. ἔπειτα → ἐπιμελόμενος, ἔπειτα; γενόμενος. τὴν θείαν → γενόμενος, τὴν θείαν; ἀθανάτων. βασιλεύς → ἀθανάτων, βασιλεύς.

Cite this passage

Clement of Alexandria, Strom. 7.3.16 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/clement-stromata/7/3/16/).

Plain text
Clement of Alexandria, Strom. 7.3.16 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/clement-stromata/7/3/16/).

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