Miscellanies 7.12.74

Summary: The one who knows labors in the Lord's vineyard, is tested only for the good of others, prays for those who hate him, shuns the cruel spectacles of the arena, and does God's will, holding future things more present than things at hand.

Show

Greek text · Stählin 2

Ἐπιθυμίαι δὲ καὶ τὰ ἄλλα ἁμαρτήματα »τρίβολοι καὶ σκόλοπες« εἴρηνται. ἐργάζεται τοίνυν ὁ γνωστικὸς ἐν τῷ τοῦ κυρίου ἀμπελῶνι φυτεύων, κλαδεύων, ἀρδεύων, θεῖος ὄντως ὑπάρχων τῶν εἰς πίστιν καταπεφυτευμένων γεωργός. οἱ μὲν οὖν τὸ κακὸν μὴ πράξαντες μισθὸν ἀξιοῦσιν ἀργίας λαμβάνειν, ὁ δὲ ἀγαθὰ πράξας ἐκ προαιρέσεως γυμνῆς ἀπαιτεῖ τὸν μισθὸν ὡς ἐργάτης ἀγαθός. ἀμέλει καὶ διπλοῦν λήψεται ὧν τε οὐκ ἐποίησεν καὶ ἀνθʼ ὧν εὐηργέτησεν. ὁ γνωστικὸς οὗτος πειράζεται ὑπʼ οὐδενός, πλὴν εἰ μὴ ἐπιτρέψαι ὁ θεὸς καὶ τοῦτο διὰ τὴν τῶν συνόντων ὠφέλειαν. ἐπιρρώννυνται γοῦν πρὸς τὴν πίστιν διὰ τῆς ἀνδρικῆς παρακαλούμενοι ὑπομονῆς. ἀμέλει καὶ διὰ τοῦτο οἱ μακάριοι ἀπόστολοι εἰς πῆξιν καὶ βεβαίωσιν τῶν ἐκκλησιῶν εἰς πεῖραν καὶ μαρτύριον τελειότητος ἤχθησαν. ἔχων οὖν ὁ γνωστικὸς ἔναυλον τὴν φωνὴν τὴν λέγουσαν, ὃν ἐγὼ πατάξω, σὺ ἐλέησον, καὶ τοὺς μισοῦντας αἰτεῖται μετανοῆσαι· τὴν γὰρ τῶν κακούργων ἐν τοῖς σταδίοις ἐπιτελουμένην τιμωρίαν καὶ παίδων ἐστὶ μὴ θεάσασθαι. οὐ γὰρ ἔστιν ὅπως ὑπὸ τοιούτων παιδευθείη ποτʼ ἂν ὁ γνωστικὸς ἢ τερφθείη, ἐκ προαιρέσεως καλὸς καὶ ἀγαθὸς εἶναι συνασκήσας καὶ ταύτῃ ἄτεγκτος ἡδοναῖς γενόμενος· οὔποτε ὑποπίπτων ἁμαρτήμασιν, ἀλλοτρίων κακῶν ὑποδείγμασιν οὐ παιδεύεται· πολλοῦ γε δεῖ ταῖς ἐπιγείοις ἡδοναῖς τε καὶ θεωρίαις εὐαρεστεῖσθαί τοῦτον, ὃς καὶ τῶν κοσμικῶν καίτοι θείων ὄντων ἐπαγγελιῶν κατεμεγαλοφρόνησεν. »οὐ πᾶς ἄρα ὁ λέγων ›κύριε κύριε‹ εἰσελεύσεται εἰς τὴν βασιλείαν τοῦ θεοῦ, ἀλλʼ ὁ ποιῶν τὸ θέλημα τοῦ θεοῦ.« οὗτος δʼ ἂν εἴη ὁ γνωστικὸς ἐργάτης, ὁ κρατῶν μὲν »τῶν κοσμικῶν ἐπιθυμιῶν« ἐν αὐτῇ ἔτι τῇ σαρκὶ ὤν, περὶ δὲ ὧν ἔγνω, τῶν μελλόντων καὶ ἔτι ἀοράτων, πεπεισμένος ἀκριβῶς ὡς μᾶλλον ἡγεῖσθαι τῶν ἐν ποσὶ παρεῖναι ταῦτα.

English · Claude translation

Desires and the other sins have been called “thistles and thorns.” The one who knows, then, works in the Lord's vineyard, planting, pruning, watering, truly a divine farmer of those who have been planted in faith. Those who have not done evil think they deserve to receive a wage for idleness; but the one who has done good by free choice claims his wage as a good workman. Indeed, he will receive double, both for what he did not do and for the good he did. This one who knows is tempted by no one, unless God permits it, and this too for the benefit of those around him. They are strengthened in faith, at any rate, encouraged by his manly endurance. Indeed, for this reason too the blessed apostles were brought to trial and to a martyrdom of perfection, to fix and confirm the churches. The one who knows, then, having ringing in his ears the voice that says, “Whom I strike, you have mercy on,” asks even those who hate him to repent. For even children should not watch the punishment of criminals carried out in the stadiums. There is no way the one who knows could ever be educated or delighted by such things, since he has trained himself by choice to be good and noble, and so has become unsoftened by pleasures. Never falling into sins, he is not educated by the examples of others' evils. Far indeed is he from being pleased by earthly pleasures and spectacles, he who has looked down even on the worldly promises, although they are divine. “Not everyone, then, who says, ‘Lord, Lord,’ will enter the kingdom of God, but the one who does the will of God.” And this would be the knowing workman, who masters “worldly desires” while still in the flesh, and who is so exactly persuaded about what he has come to know, the things to come and still unseen, that he considers them more present than what lies at his feet.

About this passage

Source
Stählin 2 · Otto Stählin, ed., Clemens Alexandrinus, vol. 2, Stromata Buch I–VI, GCS 15 (Leipzig: Hinrichs, 1906); vol. 3, Stromata Buch VII und VIII, GCS 17 (Leipzig: Hinrichs, 1909) · Greek text: Otto Stählin, Clemens Alexandrinus 2–3 (GCS 15, 17, 1906–1909), digitized by the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA 4.0
Text
As printed in Stählin, GCS 15, 17. Manuscript variants and the editor's apparatus are not reproduced; no textual problem is noted in this passage.
Translation
Claude translation (claude-opus-5-5), 2026-09-27 · Translated by Claude from the Greek text of Stählin (1906–1909); made independently of existing English translations.
Compare
Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 2 (1885) (an older public-domain English translation, whole volume at CCEL; checked against ours only after ours was made) · Book 3 is left partly untranslated (in Latin) there.
Scripture
Topics
Ethics

Notes

Translation notes

  • “Thistles and thorns” echoes Gen 3:18. The saying “Whom I strike, you have mercy on” is unidentified. The allusions are Matt 20:1–16 (the vineyard), 1 Cor 3:6–9 (planting and watering), Matt 7:21, and Titus 2:12 (“worldly desires”).

Notes on the original text

  • Digital text corrected (stray period in the digital text): τὴν φωνὴν τὴν λέγουσαν. ὃν ἐγὼ → τὴν φωνὴν τὴν λέγουσαν, ὃν ἐγὼ.

Cite this passage

Clement of Alexandria, Strom. 7.12.74 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/clement-stromata/7/12/74/).

Plain text
Clement of Alexandria, Strom. 7.12.74 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/clement-stromata/7/12/74/).

Download citation:BibTeX ·RIS (Zotero, EndNote)

Whole work:BibTeX ·RIS ·Markdown text

Report an error in this passage