Miscellanies 5.11.76

Summary: The Stoic Zeno rejected temples and statues as unworthy of the gods, and Plato forbade private images and costly offerings.

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Greek text · Stählin 2:377

λέγει δὲ καὶ Ζήνων ὁ τῆς Στωϊκῆς κτίστης αἱρέσεως ἐν τῷ τῆς πολιτείας βιβλίῳ μήτε ναοὺς δεῖν ποιεῖν μήτε ἀγάλματα· μηδὲν γὰρ εἶναι τῶν θεῶν ἄξιον κατασκεύασμα, καὶ γράφειν οὐ δέδιεν αὐταῖς λέξεσι τάδε· ἱερά τε οἰκοδομεῖν οὐδὲν δεήσει· ἱερὸν γὰρ μὴ πολλοῦ ἄξιον καὶ ἅγιον οὐδὲν χρὴ νομίζειν· οὐδὲν δὲ πολλοῦ ἄξιον καὶ ἅγιον οἰκοδόμων ἔργον καὶ βαναύσων. εἰκότως οὖν καὶ Πλάτων, νεὼν τοῦ θεοῦ τὸν κόσμον εἰδώς, τοῖς πολίταις ἐναπέδειξεν χωρίον τῆς πόλεως, ἵνα ἔμελλεν ἀνακεῖσθαι αὐτοῖς τὰ εἴδωλα, ἰδίᾳ δὲ ἀπεῖπεν μηδενὶ κεκτῆσθαι θεῶν ἀγάλματα. μηδεὶς οὖν ἑτέρως, φησίν, ἱερὰ καθιερούτω θεοῖς· χρυσὸς μὲν γὰρ καὶ ἄργυρος ἐν ἄλλαις τε πόλεσιν ἰδίᾳ τε καὶ ἐν ἱεροῖς ἐστιν ἐπίφθονον κτῆμα· ἐλέφας δὲ ἀπολελοιπότος ψυχὴν σώματος οὐκ εὐαγὲς ἀνάθημα· σίδηρος δὲ καὶ χαλκὸς πολέμων ὄργανα· ξύλου δὲ μονόξυλον, ὅ τι ἂν θέλῃ τις, ἀνατιθέτω, ὡσαύτως καὶ λίθου πρὸς τὰ κοινὰ ἱερά.

English · Claude translation

And Zeno too, the founder of the Stoic school, says in his book the Republic that one should make neither temples nor statues, for no construction is worthy of the gods; and he is not afraid to write these very words: “There will be no need to build temples; for one must not consider anything a temple that is not of great worth and holy; and nothing that is the work of builders and craftsmen is of great worth and holy.” Fittingly, then, Plato too, knowing the world to be God's temple, assigned to the citizens a place in the city where their images were to be set up, but forbade anyone to possess images of gods privately. “Let no one, then,” he says, “dedicate sacred things to the gods in any other way. For gold and silver, in other cities, both in private and in temples, is a possession that provokes envy; ivory, from a body that the soul has left, is not a pure offering; iron and bronze are instruments of war; but of wood let anyone dedicate whatever he wishes, provided it is made of a single piece, and likewise of stone, for the common temples.”

About this passage

Source
Stählin 2:377 · Otto Stählin, ed., Clemens Alexandrinus, vol. 2, Stromata Buch I–VI, GCS 15 (Leipzig: Hinrichs, 1906); vol. 3, Stromata Buch VII und VIII, GCS 17 (Leipzig: Hinrichs, 1909) · Greek text: Otto Stählin, Clemens Alexandrinus 2–3 (GCS 15, 17, 1906–1909), digitized by the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA 4.0
Text
As printed in Stählin, GCS 15, 17. Manuscript variants and the editor's apparatus are not reproduced; no textual problem is noted in this passage.
Translation
Claude translation (claude-opus-5-5), 2026-09-27 · Translated by Claude from the Greek text of Stählin (1906–1909); made independently of existing English translations.
Compare
Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 2 (1885) (an older public-domain English translation, whole volume at CCEL; checked against ours only after ours was made) · Book 3 is left partly untranslated (in Latin) there.
Extrabiblical texts
  • Plato, Leg. 12.955e–956a (Plato (works)) · quotation, high confidence

Notes

Translation notes

  • The quotations are Zeno, Republic (Stoicorum Veterum Fragmenta 1.264), and Plato, Laws 12.955e–956a; the ban on private shrines is Laws 10.909d–910c.

Cite this passage

Clement of Alexandria, Strom. 5.11.76 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/clement-stromata/5/11/76/).

Plain text
Clement of Alexandria, Strom. 5.11.76 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/clement-stromata/5/11/76/).

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