Miscellanies 5.11.75
Summary: Euripides and Plato agree that God cannot be housed in buildings and needs nothing, as Paul says in Acts.
Greek text · Stählin 2:376–377
παγκάλως τοίνυν καὶ ὁ Εὐριπίδης συνᾴδει τούτοις γράφων· ποῖος δʼ ἂν οἶκος τεκτόνων πλασθεὶς ὕπο δέμας τὸ θεῖον περιβάλοι τοίχων πτυχαῖς; καὶ ἐπὶ τῶν θυσιῶν ὡσαύτως λέγει· δεῖται γὰρ ὁ θεός, εἴπερ ἔστʼ ὀρθῶς θεός, οὐδενός· ἀοιδῶν οἵδε δύστηνοι λόγοι. οὐ γὰρ χρείας ἕνεκεν ὁ θεὸς πεποίηκεν τὸν κόσμον, ἵνα τιμὰς πρός τε ἀνθρώπων καὶ πρὸς θεῶν τῶν ἄλλων καὶ δαιμόνων, φησὶν ὁ Πλάτων, καρποῖτο, οἷον πρόσοδόν τινα ἀπὸ τῆς γενέσεως ἀρνύμενος, παρὰ μὲν ἡμῶν καπνούς, παρὰ δὲ θεῶν καὶ δαιμόνων τὰς οἰκείας λειτουργίας. διδασκαλικώτατα ἄρα ὁ Παῦλος ἐν ταῖς Πράξεσι τῶν ἀποστόλων ὁ θεὸς ὁ ποιήσας τὸν κόσμον φησὶ καὶ πάντα τὰ ἐν αὐτῷ, οὗτος οὐρανοῦ καὶ γῆς κύριος ὑπάρχων οὐκ ἐν χειροποιήτοις ναοῖς κατοικεῖ, οὐδὲ ὑπὸ χειρῶν ἀνθρωπίνων θεραπεύεται προσδεόμενός τινος, αὐτὸς διδοὺς πᾶσι πνοὴν καὶ ζωὴν καὶ τὰ πάντα.
English · Claude translation
Most beautifully, then, Euripides too agrees with these things, writing: “What house fashioned by builders could enclose the divine form within the folds of its walls?” And about sacrifices he says likewise: “For God, if he is truly God, needs nothing; these are the wretched tales of singers.” For God did not make the world out of need, so that he might reap honors from human beings and from the other gods and daemons, as Plato says, exacting, as it were, a kind of revenue from creation: from us smoke, from gods and daemons their proper services. Most instructively, then, Paul says in the Acts of the Apostles: “The God who made the world and all things in it, he, being Lord of heaven and earth, does not dwell in temples made with hands, nor is he served by human hands as if he needed anything, since he himself gives to all breath and life and all things.”
About this passage
Notes
Translation notes
- The quotations are Euripides, fragment 968 (Nauck), and Heracles 1345–1346 (freely), and Acts 17:24–25. The Platonic passage on God needing no honors is uncertain; it may be a paraphrase rather than a quotation.
Cite this passage
Clement of Alexandria, Strom. 5.11.75 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/clement-stromata/5/11/75/).
Plain text
Clement of Alexandria, Strom. 5.11.75 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/clement-stromata/5/11/75/).
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