Miscellanies 4.26.163

Summary: The body, made upright to see heaven and with senses for knowledge, is not evil but a fit dwelling for the soul and the Holy Spirit; wisdom, justice, and holiness go together; Isaiah's “all flesh is grass” is explained by Jeremiah as referring to the disobedient.

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Greek text · Stählin 2:320–321

Οὔκουν εὐλόγως οἱ κατατρέχοντες τῆς πλάσεως καὶ κακίζοντες τὸ σῶμα, οὐ συνορῶντες τὴν κατασκευὴν τοῦ ἀνθρώπου ὀρθὴν πρὸς τὴν οὐρανοῦ θέαν γενομένην καὶ τὴν τῶν αἰσθήσεων ὀργανοποιίαν πρὸς γνῶσιν συντείνουσαν τά τε μέλη καὶ μέρη πρὸς τὸ καλόν, οὐ πρὸς ἡδονὴν εὔθετα. ὅθεν ἐπιδεκτικὸν γίνεται τῆς τιμιωτάτης τῷ θεῷ ψυχῆς τὸ οἰκητήριον τοῦτο καὶ πνεύματος ἁγίου κατὰ τὸν τῆς ψυχῆς τε καὶ σώματος ἁγιασμὸν καταξιοῦται τῷ τοῦ σωτῆρος καταρτισμῷ τελειούμενον. καὶ δὴ ἡ ἀντακολουθία τῶν τριῶν ἀρετῶν περὶ τὸν ἄνθρωπον εὑρίσκεται τὸν γνωστικὸν ἠθικῶς τε καὶ φυσικῶς καὶ λογικῶς περὶ τὸ θεῖον πραγματευόμενον. σοφία μὲν γὰρ ἐπιστήμη τῶν θείων καὶ τῶν ἀνθρωπίνων, δικαιοσύνη δὲ συμφωνία τῶν τῆς ψυχῆς μερῶν, ὁσιότης δὲ θεραπεία τοῦ θεοῦ. εἰ δέ τις διαβάλλεσθαι τὴν σάρκα καὶ διʼ αὐτῆς τὴν γένεσιν φάσκοι παραθεὶς Ἡσαΐαν λέγοντα πᾶσα σὰρξ χόρτος καὶ πᾶσα δόξα ἀνθρώπου ὡς ἄνθος χόρτου· ἐξηράνθη ὁ χόρτος καὶ τὸ ἄνθος ἐξέπεσεν· τὸ δὲ ῥῆμα κυρίου μένει εἰς τὸν αἰῶνα, ἀκουσάτω ἑρμηνεύοντος τὸ ζητούμενον διὰ Ἱερεμίου τοῦ πνεύματος· καὶ διέσπειρα αὐτοὺς ὡς φρύγανα πετώμενα ὑπὸ ἀνέμου εἰς ἔρημον.

English · Claude translation

Unreasonably, then, do those run down the formation of man and speak ill of the body, not seeing that man's structure was made upright for the contemplation of heaven, that the organs of the senses contribute to knowledge, and that the limbs and parts are fitted for the good, not for pleasure. Hence this dwelling becomes able to receive the soul, most precious to God, and is counted worthy of the Holy Spirit through the sanctification of soul and body, perfected by the Savior's equipping. And indeed the mutual implication of the three virtues is found in the man who knows, dealing with the divine ethically, physically, and logically. For wisdom is knowledge of divine and human things, justice the harmony of the parts of the soul, and holiness the service of God. And if someone should say that the flesh, and through it birth, is slandered, citing Isaiah: “All flesh is grass, and all the glory of man as the flower of grass; the grass withered and the flower fell; but the word of the Lord remains forever,” let him hear the Spirit interpreting the question through Jeremiah: “And I scattered them like brushwood blown by the wind into the desert.

About this passage

Source
Stählin 2:320–321 · Otto Stählin, ed., Clemens Alexandrinus, vol. 2, Stromata Buch I–VI, GCS 15 (Leipzig: Hinrichs, 1906); vol. 3, Stromata Buch VII und VIII, GCS 17 (Leipzig: Hinrichs, 1909) · Greek text: Otto Stählin, Clemens Alexandrinus 2–3 (GCS 15, 17, 1906–1909), digitized by the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA 4.0
Text
As printed in Stählin, GCS 15, 17. Manuscript variants and the editor's apparatus are not reproduced; no textual problem is noted in this passage.
Translation
Claude translation (claude-opus-5-5), 2026-09-27 · Translated by Claude from the Greek text of Stählin (1906–1909); made independently of existing English translations.
Compare
Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 2 (1885) (an older public-domain English translation, whole volume at CCEL; checked against ours only after ours was made) · Book 3 is left partly untranslated (in Latin) there.
Scripture
Topics
Heresy, Ethics

Notes

Translation notes

  • The quotations are Isa 40:6–8 and Jer 13:24 (LXX). The definitions of the virtues are Stoic.

Cite this passage

Clement of Alexandria, Strom. 4.26.163 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/clement-stromata/4/26/163/).

Plain text
Clement of Alexandria, Strom. 4.26.163 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/clement-stromata/4/26/163/).

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