Miscellanies 3.3.22
Summary: The Greek tragedians complained of the pains of bearing and raising children; the Marcionites took such complaints godlessly and turned them against the Creator.
Greek text · Stählin 2:205–206
Ὁ δὲ περὶ ἐγκρατείας ἡμῖν προβαινέτω λόγος. ἐφάσκομεν δὲ τὴν δυσχρηστίαν ὑφορωμένους Ἕλληνας πολλὰ εἰς τὴν γένεσιν τῶν παίδων ἀποφθέγξασθαι, ἀθέως δὲ ἐκδεξαμένους ταῦτα τοὺς περὶ Μαρκίωνα ἀχαριστεῖν τῷ δημιουργῷ. λέγει γὰρ ἡ τραγῳδία· τὸ μὴ γενέσθαι κρεῖττον ἢ φῦναι βροτούς. ἔπειτα παῖδας σὺν πικραῖς ἀλγηδόσι τίκτω· τεκοῦσα δʼ ἢν μὲν ἄφρονας τέκω, στένω ματαίως, εἰσορῶσα μὲν κακούς, χρηστοὺς δʼ ἀπολλῦσʼ· ἢν δὲ καὶ σεσωσμένους, τήκω τάλαιναν καρδίαν ὀρρωδίᾳ. τί τοῦτο δὴ τὸ χρηστόν; οὐκ ἀρκεῖ μίαν ψυχὴν ἀλύειν κἀπὶ τῇδʼ ἔχειν πόνους; καὶ ἔθʼ ὁμοίως· ἔμοιγε νῦν τε καὶ πάλαι δοκεῖν, παῖδας φυτεύειν οὔποτʼ ἀνθρώπους ἐχρῆν πόνους ὁρῶντας εἰς ὅσους φυτεύομεν. ἐν δὲ τοῖς αὖθις λεγομένοις καὶ τὴν αἰτίαν τῶν κακῶν ἐναργῶς ἐπὶ τὰς ἀρχὰς ἐπανάγει λέγων ὧδε· ὢ δυστυχεῖν φὺς καὶ κακῶς πεπραγέναι, ἄνθρωπος ἐγένου καὶ δυστυχὲς βίου ἐκεῖθεν ἔλαβες, ὅθεν ἅπασιν ἤρξατο τρέφειν ὅδʼ αἰθὴρ ἐνδιδοὺς θνητοῖς πνοὰς· μή τοι νυν τὰ θνητὰ θνητὸς ὢν ἀγνωμόνει.
English · Claude translation
Let our discussion of self-control go on. We were saying that the Greeks, seeing the troubles, said many things against the begetting of children, and that the Marcionites, taking these godlessly, are ungrateful to the Creator. For the tragedy says: “Not to be born is better for mortals than to be born. Then I bear children with bitter pains; and having borne them, if I bear fools, I groan in vain, seeing them bad, while losing the good; and if they are saved, I melt my wretched heart with dread. What good is this? Is it not enough for one soul to be distraught and have toils for it?” And again likewise: “To me it seems, now and long ago, that men should never beget children, seeing into how many toils we beget them.” And in what is said further he clearly traces the cause of evils back to the beginnings, saying thus: “You who were born to misfortune and to fare ill, you became a man and received the misfortune of life from the time when this ether began to nourish all, giving breath to mortals. Do not, then, being mortal, take mortal things amiss.”
About this passage
Notes
Translation notes
- The quotations are from Euripides (fragments 908, 900 Nauck, and Euripides or another tragedian).
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (accent: grave on ὢν; final sigma before elision): χρηστοὺς δʼ ἀπολλῦςʼ → χρηστοὺς δʼ ἀπολλῦσʼ; θνητὸς ὤν ἀγνωμόνει → θνητὸς ὢν ἀγνωμόνει.
Cite this passage
Clement of Alexandria, Strom. 3.3.22 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/clement-stromata/3/3/22/).
Plain text
Clement of Alexandria, Strom. 3.3.22 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/clement-stromata/3/3/22/).
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