Miscellanies 3.16.100

Summary: Jeremiah's curse on his birthday laments the people's sins, not birth; Ezra and Job lament too; a newborn has committed no sin; David's “in sin my mother conceived me” refers to Eve, mother of the living, not to his own sinfulness.

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Greek text · Stählin 2:242

Ἐπικατάρατος δὲ ἡ ἡμέρα ἐν ᾗ ἐτέχθην, καὶ μὴ ἔστω ἐπευκτέα ὁ Ἱερεμίας φησίν, οὐ τὴν γένεσιν ἁπλῶς ἐπικατάρατον λέγων, ἀλλʼ ἀποδυσπετῶν ἐπὶ τοῖς ἁμαρτήμασι τοῦ λαοῦ καὶ τῇ ἀπειθείᾳ· ἐπιφέρει γοῦν· διὰ τί γὰρ ἐγεννήθην τοῦ βλέπειν κόπους καὶ πόνους καὶ διετέλεσαν ἐν αἰσχύνῃ αἱ ἡμέραι μου; αὐτίκα πάντες οἱ κηρύσσοντες τὴν ἀλήθειαν διὰ τὴν ἀπείθειαν τῶν ἀκουόντων ἐδιώκοντό τε καὶ ἐκινδύνευον. διὰ τί γὰρ οὐκ ἐγένετο ἡ μήτρα τῆς μητρός μου τάφος, ἵνα μὴ ἴδω τὸν μόχθον τοῦ Ἰακὼβ καὶ τὸν κόπον τοῦ γένους Ἰσραήλ; Ἔσδρας ὁ προφήτης λέγει. οὐδεὶς καθαρὸς ἀπὸ ῥύπου, Ἰώβ φησιν, οὐδʼ εἰ μία ἡμέρα ἡ ζωὴ αὐτοῦ. λεγέτωσαν ἡμῖν ποῦ ἐπόρνευσεν τὸ γεννηθὲν παιδίον, ἢ πῶς ὑπὸ τὴν τοῦ Ἀδὰμ ὑποπέπτωκεν ἀρὰν τὸ μηθὲν ἐνεργῆσαν. ἀπολείπεται δὲ αὐτοῖς, ὡς ἔοικεν, ἀκολούθως λέγειν τὴν γένεσιν εἶναι κακήν, οὐ τὴν τοῦ σώματος μόνην, ἀλλὰ καὶ τὴν τῆς ψυχῆς διʼ ἣν καὶ τὸ σῶμα. καὶ ὅταν ὁ Δαβὶδ εἴπῃ ἐν ἁμαρτίαις συνελήφθην καὶ ἐν ἀνομίαις ἐκίσσησέν με ἡ μήτηρ μου, λέγει μὲν προφητικῶς μητέρα τὴν Εὔαν, ἀλλὰ ζώντων Εὔα μήτηρ ἐγένετο, καὶ εἰ ἐν ἁμαρτίᾳ συνελήφθη, ἀλλʼ οὐκ αὐτὸς ἐν ἁμαρτίᾳ οὐδὲ μὴν ἁμαρτία αὐτός.

English · Claude translation

“Cursed be the day on which I was born, and let it not be desired,” says Jeremiah, not calling birth simply cursed, but despairing at the sins and disobedience of the people. He adds, at any rate: “For why was I born to see toils and troubles, and my days were spent in shame?” Indeed all who preached the truth were persecuted and in danger because of the disobedience of their hearers. “For why did my mother's womb not become my tomb, so that I might not see the toil of Jacob and the labor of the race of Israel?” says Ezra the prophet. “No one is clean from filth,” says Job, “not even if his life is one day.” Let them tell us where the newborn child committed sexual immorality, or how the one who has done nothing has fallen under the curse of Adam. It remains for them, it seems, to say consistently that birth is evil, not only that of the body, but also that of the soul, for the sake of which the body exists. And when David says, “In sins I was conceived, and in lawless deeds my mother bore me,” he speaks prophetically of Eve as mother; but Eve became “the mother of the living”; and if he was conceived in sin, yet he himself was not in sin, nor was he himself sin.

About this passage

Source
Stählin 2:242 · Otto Stählin, ed., Clemens Alexandrinus, vol. 2, Stromata Buch I–VI, GCS 15 (Leipzig: Hinrichs, 1906); vol. 3, Stromata Buch VII und VIII, GCS 17 (Leipzig: Hinrichs, 1909) · Greek text: Otto Stählin, Clemens Alexandrinus 2–3 (GCS 15, 17, 1906–1909), digitized by the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA 4.0
Text
As printed in Stählin, GCS 15, 17. Manuscript variants and the editor's apparatus are not reproduced; no textual problem is noted in this passage.
Translation
Claude translation (claude-opus-5-5), 2026-09-27 · Translated by Claude from the Greek text of Stählin (1906–1909); made independently of existing English translations.
Compare
Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 2 (1885) (an older public-domain English translation, whole volume at CCEL; checked against ours only after ours was made) · Book 3 is left partly untranslated (in Latin) there.
Scripture
Extrabiblical texts
  • 2 Esd 5:35 (2 Esdras) · quotation, high confidence
Topics
Marriage, Heresy

Notes

Translation notes

  • The quotations are Jer 20:14, 18, 2 Esd (4 Ezra) 5:35, Job 14:4–5 (LXX), Ps 51:5 (50:7 LXX), and Gen 3:20. Clement here denies that the newborn bears guilt from Adam's curse.

Cite this passage

Clement of Alexandria, Strom. 3.16.100 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/clement-stromata/3/16/100/).

Plain text
Clement of Alexandria, Strom. 3.16.100 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/clement-stromata/3/16/100/).

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