Miscellanies 3.12.81

Summary: Tatian taught that returning to marital relations after prayer serves the devil; Clement answers that sexual immorality is devilish, but chaste marriage unites for prayer and children, as Scripture's “Adam knew Eve … God raised up seed” shows.

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Greek text · Stählin 2:232–233

Τατιανὸν οἶμαι τὸν Σύρον τὰ τοιαῦτα τολμᾶν δογματίζειν. γράφει γοῦν κατὰ λέξιν ἐν τῷ Περὶ τοῦ κατὰ τὸν σωτῆρα καταρτισμοῦ· συμφωνία μὲν οὖν ἁρμόζει προσευχῇ, κοινωνία δὲ φθορᾶς λύει τὴν ἔντευξιν. πάνυ γοῦν δυσωπητικῶς διὰ τῆς συγχωρήσεως εἴργει· πάλιν γὰρ ἐπὶ ταὐτὸ συγχωρήσας γενέσθαι διὰ τὸν σατανᾶν καὶ τὴν ἀκρασίαν, τὸν πεισθησόμενον ›δυσὶ κυρίοις μέλλειν δουλεύειν‹ ἀπεφήνατο, διὰ μὲν συμφωνίας θεῷ, διὰ δὲ τῆς ἀσυμφωνίας ἀκρασίᾳ καὶ πορνείᾳ καὶ διαβόλῳ. ταῦτα δέ φησι τὸν ἀπόστολον ἐξηγούμενος· σοφίζεται δὲ τὴν ἀλήθειαν διʼ ἀληθοῦς ψεῦδος κατασκευάζων. ἀκρασίαν μὲν γὰρ καὶ πορνείαν διαβολικὰ εἶναι πάθη καὶ ἡμεῖς ὁμολογοῦμεν, γάμου δὲ τοῦ σώφρονος μεσιτεύει συμφωνία, ἐπί τε τὴν εὐχὴν ἐγκρατῶς ἄγουσα ἐπί τε τὴν παιδοποιίαν μετὰ σεμνότητος νυμφεύουσα. γνῶσις γοῦν καὶ ὁ τῆς παιδοποιίας καιρὸς πρὸς τῆς γραφῆς εἴρηται, ἐπειδὰν φῇ· ἔγνω δὲ Ἀδὰμ Εὔαν τὴν γυναῖκα αὐτοῦ, καὶ συλλαβοῦσα ἔτεκεν υἱόν, καὶ ἐπωνόμασεν τὸ ὄνομα αὐτοῦ Σήθ· ἐξανέστησεν γάρ μοι ὁ θεὸς σπέρμα ἕτερον ἀντὶ Ἄβελ. ὁρᾷς εἰς τίνα βλασφημοῦσιν οἱ μυσαττόμενοι τὴν σώφρονα σπορὰν καὶ τῷ διαβόλῳ προσάπτοντες τὴν γένεσιν; οὐ γὰρ θεὸν ἁπλῶς προσεῖπεν ὁ τῇ τοῦ ἄρθρου προτάξει τὸν παντοκράτορα δηλώσας.

English · Claude translation

I think it is Tatian the Syrian who dares to teach such things. He writes, at any rate, word for word in his work On Perfection according to the Savior: “Agreement fits prayer, but fellowship in corruption breaks off intercession. By the permission, at any rate, he forbids very shamingly; for in permitting them to come together again because of Satan and lack of self-control, he declared that the one who would comply was going to serve two masters: God through agreement, and through disagreement lack of self-control, sexual immorality, and the devil.” He says this in explaining the apostle; but he sophistically twists the truth, constructing a lie by means of a truth. For we too confess that lack of self-control and sexual immorality are devilish passions; but agreement mediates self-restrained marriage, leading with self-control to prayer and, with reverence, joining in marriage for the begetting of children. Indeed Scripture has called the time for begetting children “knowledge,” when it says: “And Adam knew Eve his wife, and she conceived and bore a son, and called his name Seth: ‘For God has raised up for me another seed in place of Abel.’” Do you see whom those blaspheme who loathe the self-restrained sowing of seed and attribute birth to the devil? For the one who used the article before it did not say “a god” simply, but showed that he meant the Almighty.

About this passage

Source
Stählin 2:232–233 · Otto Stählin, ed., Clemens Alexandrinus, vol. 2, Stromata Buch I–VI, GCS 15 (Leipzig: Hinrichs, 1906); vol. 3, Stromata Buch VII und VIII, GCS 17 (Leipzig: Hinrichs, 1909) · Greek text: Otto Stählin, Clemens Alexandrinus 2–3 (GCS 15, 17, 1906–1909), digitized by the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA 4.0
Text
As printed in Stählin, GCS 15, 17. Manuscript variants and the editor's apparatus are not reproduced; no textual problem is noted in this passage.
Translation
Claude translation (claude-opus-5-5), 2026-09-27 · Translated by Claude from the Greek text of Stählin (1906–1909); made independently of existing English translations.
Compare
Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 2 (1885) (an older public-domain English translation, whole volume at CCEL; checked against ours only after ours was made) · Book 3 is left partly untranslated (in Latin) there.
Scripture
Topics
Marriage, Heresy, Prayer

Notes

Translation notes

  • The quotation is from Tatian's lost On Perfection according to the Savior, preserved only here. The allusions and quotations are 1 Cor 7:5, Matt 6:24, and Gen 4:25.

Cite this passage

Clement of Alexandria, Strom. 3.12.81 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/clement-stromata/3/12/81/).

Plain text
Clement of Alexandria, Strom. 3.12.81 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/clement-stromata/3/12/81/).

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