Miscellanies 3.11.74
Summary: Paul wants the church presented as a pure virgin to Christ, its only Bridegroom; but each believer may lawfully marry, meaning a first marriage; Paul fears deception like Eve's.
Greek text · Stählin 2:229
ὅθεν καὶ ὁ Παῦλος, πρὸς τοὺς ὁμοίους ἀποτεινόμενος τοῖς εἰρημένοις, ταύτας οὖν ἔχετε τὰς ἐπαγγελίας φησίν, ἀγαπητοί· καθαρίσωμεν ἑαυτῶν τὰς καρδίας ἀπὸ παντὸς μολυσμοῦ σαρκὸς καὶ πνεύματος, ἐπιτελοῦντες ἁγιωσύνην ἐν φόβῳ θεοῦ· ζηλῶ γὰρ ὑμᾶς θεοῦ ζήλῳ, ἡρμοσάμην γὰρ ὑμᾶς ἑνὶ ἀνδρὶ παρθένον ἁγνὴν παραστῆσαι τῷ Χριστῷ. ἐκκλησία δὲ ἄλλον οὐ γαμεῖ τὸν νυμφίον κεκτημένη, ἀλλʼ ὁ καθʼ ἕκαστον ἡμῶν ἣν ἂν βούληται κατὰ τὸν νόμον γαμεῖν, τὸν πρῶτον λέγω γάμον, ἔχει τὴν ἐξουσίαν. φοβοῦμαι δὲ μή πως, ὡς ὁ ὄφις ἐξηπάτησεν Εὔαν ἐν τῇ πανουργίᾳ, φθαρῇ τὰ νοήματα ὑμῶν ἀπὸ τῆς ἁπλότητος τῆς εἰς τὸν Χριστόν, σφόδρα εὐλαβῶς καὶ διδασκαλικῶς εἴρηκεν ὁ ἀπόστολος.
English · Claude translation
That is why Paul too, aiming at people like those mentioned, says: “Having, then, these promises, beloved, let us cleanse our hearts from every defilement of flesh and spirit, perfecting holiness in the fear of God. For I am jealous for you with a godly jealousy; for I betrothed you to one husband, to present you as a pure virgin to Christ.” The church, having the Bridegroom, marries no other; but each of us has the right to marry, according to the law, whomever he wishes, I mean the first marriage. “But I fear lest, as the serpent deceived Eve by his cunning, your thoughts may be corrupted from the simplicity that is toward Christ,” the apostle said, very cautiously and as a teacher.
About this passage
Notes
Translation notes
- The quotations are 2 Cor 7:1 (a free form) and 2 Cor 11:2–3.
Cite this passage
Clement of Alexandria, Strom. 3.11.74 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/clement-stromata/3/11/74/).
Plain text
Clement of Alexandria, Strom. 3.11.74 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/clement-stromata/3/11/74/).
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