Judges 19 in the early church

19 passages quote, allude to, or echo Judges 19, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.

Verses: 1 · 2 · 4 · 9 · 10 · 12 · 17 · 22 · 24 · 25 · 26 · 29 · 30

Judges 19:1

Now in those days, when there was no king in Israel, a Levite who lived in the remote hill country of Ephraim took for himself a concubine from Bethlehem in Judah.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Judg 19:1On the Duties of the Clergy 3.19 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 386–390
Judg 19:1–4Judges, lines 745–760 · Cyprianus Gallusallusion, high confidenceearly 5th cent.

Judges 19:2

But she was unfaithful to him and left him to return to her father’s house in Bethlehem in Judah. After she had been there four months,

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Judg 19:2On the Duties of the Clergy 3.19 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 386–390

Judges 19:4

His father-in-law, the girl’s father, persuaded him to stay, so he remained with him three days, eating, drinking, and lodging there.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Judg 19:4On the Duties of the Clergy 3.19 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 386–390

Judges 19:9

When the man got up to depart with his concubine and his servant, his father-in-law, the girl’s father, said to him, “Look, the day is drawing to a close. Please spend the night. See, the day is almost over. Spend the night here, that your heart may be merry. Then you can get up early tomorrow for your journey home.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Judg 19:9On the Duties of the Clergy 3.19 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 386–390

Judges 19:10

But the man was unwilling to spend the night. He got up and departed, and arrived opposite Jebus (that is, Jerusalem), with his two saddled donkeys and his concubine.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Judg 19:10Homilies on Jeremiah 13.2 · Origenallusion, medium confidenceca. 240
Judg 19:10Letter 46.3 · Jeromeallusion, medium confidenceca. 370–419

Judges 19:12

But his master replied, “We will not turn aside to the city of foreigners, where there are no Israelites. We will go on to Gibeah.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Judg 19:12On the Duties of the Clergy 3.19 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 386–390

Judges 19:17

When he looked up and saw the traveler in the city square, the old man asked, “Where are you going, and where have you come from?”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Judg 19:17On the Duties of the Clergy 3.19 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 386–390

Judges 19:22

While they were enjoying themselves, suddenly the wicked men of the city surrounded the house. Pounding on the door, they said to the old man who owned the house, “Bring out the man who came to your house, so we can have relations with him!”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Judg 19:22Against Celsus 6.43 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 248
Judg 19:22–30Question 62, section 1 · Ambrosiasterallusion, high confidenceca. 370–384
Judg 19:22On the Duties of the Clergy 3.19 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 386–390
Judg 19:22–20:48Commonitorium 1.361–390 · Orientius of Auchallusion, high confidenceca. 420-450

Judges 19:24

Look, let me bring out my virgin daughter and the man’s concubine, and you can use them and do with them as you wish. But do not do such a vile thing to this man.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Judg 19:24On the Duties of the Clergy 3.19 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 386–390

Judges 19:25

But the men would not listen to him. So the Levite took his concubine and sent her outside to them, and they raped her and abused her throughout the night, and at dawn they let her go.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Judg 19:25On the Duties of the Clergy 3.19 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 386–390

Judges 19:26

Early that morning, the woman went back to the house where her master was staying, collapsed at the doorway, and lay there until it was light.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Judg 19:26On the Duties of the Clergy 3.19 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 386–390

Judges 19:29

When he reached his house, he picked up a knife, took hold of his concubine, cut her limb by limb into twelve pieces, and sent her throughout the territory of Israel.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Judg 19:29Encyclical Letter 1 · Athanasius of Alexandriaallusion, high confidenceca. 339
Judg 19:29Letter 108.8 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419

Judges 19:30

And everyone who saw it said, “Nothing like this has been seen or done from the day the Israelites came out of the land of Egypt until this day. Think it over, take counsel, and speak up!”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Judg 19:30Encyclical Letter 1 · Athanasius of Alexandriaallusion, high confidenceca. 339