Ezekiel 22 in the early church
[Vulgate: Ezechiel]
30 passages quote, allude to, or echo Ezekiel 22, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.
Verses: 5 · 8 · 10 · 12 · 17 · 18 · 19 · 20 · 21 · 22 · 24 · 25 · 26 · 28 · 30 · 31
Ezekiel 22:5
Those near and far will mock you, O infamous city, full of turmoil.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ezek 22:5 | Letter 96.12 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
Ezekiel 22:8
You have despised My holy things and profaned My Sabbaths.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ezek 22:8 | Against the Jews 4 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 197–207 |
Ezekiel 22:10
In you they have uncovered the nakedness of their fathers; in you they violate women during their menstrual impurity.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ezek 22:10 | Fragment on 1 Corinthians (Jenkins § 34, part 2) · Origen | allusion, low confidence | ca. 226-254 |
Ezekiel 22:12
In you they take bribes to shed blood. You engage in usury, take excess interest, and extort your neighbors. But Me you have forgotten, declares the Lord GOD.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ezek 22:12 | Homilies on the Psalms 14.7 · Basil of Caesarea | allusion, high confidence | ca. 360-378 |
Ezekiel 22:17
Then the word of the LORD came to me, saying,
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ezek 22:17 | Commentary on Matthew 10.13 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
Ezekiel 22:18
“Son of man, the house of Israel has become dross to Me. All of them are copper, tin, iron, and lead inside the furnace; they are but the dross of silver.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ezek 22:18 | PG 12:1497 (Ps 65 LXX) · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Ezek 22:18 | Homilies on Ezekiel 1.13 · Origen | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s) |
| Ezek 22:18–22 | Against Celsus 5.15 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 248 |
| Ezek 22:18 | Commentary on Matthew 10.13 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Ezek 22:18 | Preparation for the Gospel 12.43.1 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 313–324 |
| Ezek 22:18 | On the Governance of God 7.58 · Salvian of Marseilles | quotation, high confidence | ca. 439-451 |
Ezekiel 22:19
Therefore this is what the Lord GOD says: ‘Because all of you have become dross, behold, I will gather you into Jerusalem.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ezek 22:19 | Preparation for the Gospel 12.43.1 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 313–324 |
| Ezek 22:19 | On the Governance of God 7.58 · Salvian of Marseilles | quotation, high confidence | ca. 439-451 |
Ezekiel 22:20
Just as one gathers silver, copper, iron, lead, and tin into the furnace to melt with a fiery blast, so I will gather you in My anger and wrath, leave you there, and melt you.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ezek 22:20 | Homilies on Ezekiel 1.13 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s) |
| Ezek 22:20 | Preparation for the Gospel 12.43.1 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 313–324 |
| Ezek 22:20 | Exposition of Psalm 118 3.15.3 · Ambrose | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| Ezek 22:20 | Exposition of Psalm 118 13.2.3 · Ambrose | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 386-397 |
Ezekiel 22:21
Yes, I will gather you together and blow on you with the fire of My wrath, and you will be melted within the city.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ezek 22:21 | Exposition of Psalm 118 13.2.3 · Ambrose | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| Ezek 22:21 | On the Governance of God 7.58 · Salvian of Marseilles | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 439-451 |
Ezekiel 22:22
As silver is melted in a furnace, so you will be melted within the city. Then you will know that I, the LORD, have poured out My wrath upon you.’”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ezek 22:22 | Commentary on Matthew 10.13 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
Ezekiel 22:24
“Son of man, say to her, ‘In the day of indignation, you are a land that has not been cleansed, upon which no rain has fallen.’
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ezek 22:24 | Oration 2.38 · Gregory of Nazianzus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
Ezekiel 22:25
The conspiracy of the princes in her midst is like a roaring lion tearing its prey. They devour the people, seize the treasures and precious things, and multiply the widows within her.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ezek 22:25 | Oration 2.38 · Gregory of Nazianzus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Ezek 22:25 | Oration 26.2 · Gregory of Nazianzus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
Ezekiel 22:26
Her priests do violence to My law and profane My holy things. They make no distinction between the holy and the common, and they fail to distinguish between the clean and the unclean. They disregard My Sabbaths, so that I am profaned among them.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ezek 22:26 | Oration 2.38 · Gregory of Nazianzus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Ezek 22:26 | Liber Orsiesii 26 · Orsiesius | allusion, low confidence | ca. 380-390 |
Ezekiel 22:28
Her prophets whitewash these deeds by false visions and lying divinations, saying, ‘This is what the Lord GOD says,’ when the LORD has not spoken.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ezek 22:28 | On the Witch of Endor 3 · Origen | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 240 |
Ezekiel 22:30
I searched for a man among them to repair the wall and stand in the gap before Me on behalf of the land, so that I should not destroy it. But I found no one.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ezek 22:30 | Demonstration 14.2 · Aphrahat | quotation, high confidence | 337-345 |
| Ezek 22:30 | Demonstration 14.14 · Aphrahat | allusion, high confidence | 337-345 |
| Ezek 22:30 | Demonstration 14.31 · Aphrahat | allusion, high confidence | 337-345 |
Ezekiel 22:31
So I have poured out My indignation upon them and consumed them with the fire of My fury. I have brought their ways down upon their own heads, declares the Lord GOD.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ezek 22:31 | Formulae of Spiritual Understanding 7 · Eucherius of Lyon | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 420-430 |