Ezekiel 20 in the early church
[Vulgate: Ezechiel]
61 passages quote, allude to, or echo Ezekiel 20, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.
Verses: 6 · 7 · 11 · 12 · 13 · 18 · 19 · 20 · 21 · 22 · 23 · 24 · 25 · 26 · 32 · 33 · 34 · 35 · 36 · 37 · 38 · 43 · 44 · 46 · 47 · 48 · 49
Ezekiel 20:6
On that day I swore to bring them out of the land of Egypt into a land that I had searched out for them, a land flowing with milk and honey, the glory of all lands.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ezek 20:6 | Homilies on Numbers 21.1 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Ezek 20:6 | Homilies on Numbers 26.4 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
Ezekiel 20:7
And I said to them: ‘Each of you must throw away the abominations before his eyes, and you must not defile yourselves with the idols of Egypt. I am the LORD your God.’
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ezek 20:7–8 | Demonstration 15.4 · Aphrahat | allusion, medium confidence | 337-345 |
Ezekiel 20:11
And I gave them My statutes and made known to them My ordinances—for the man who does these things will live by them.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ezek 20:11 | Against Celsus 7.20 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248 |
| Ezek 20:11 | Demonstration 15.6 · Aphrahat | quotation, high confidence | 337-345 |
Ezekiel 20:12
I also gave them My Sabbaths as a sign between us, so that they would know that I am the LORD who sanctifies them.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ezek 20:12 | Dialogue with Trypho 19.6 · Justin Martyr | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 155–160 |
| Ezek 20:12 | Against Heresies 4.16.1 · Irenaeus of Lyons | quotation, high confidence | ca. 180–190 |
| Ezek 20:12 | Homilies on Matthew 39.4 · John Chrysostom | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 390 |
| Ezek 20:12 | City of God 22.30 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | 413–426 |
Ezekiel 20:13
Yet the house of Israel rebelled against Me in the wilderness. They did not follow My statutes and they rejected My ordinances—though the man who does these things will live by them—and they utterly profaned My Sabbaths. Then I resolved to pour out My wrath upon them and put an end to them in the wilderness.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ezek 20:13 | Liber Orsiesii 26 · Orsiesius | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 380-390 |
Ezekiel 20:18
In the wilderness I said to their children: ‘Do not walk in the statutes of your fathers or keep their ordinances or defile yourselves with their idols.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ezek 20:18 | On the Singleness of Clerics 35 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | 3rd cent. (disputed) |
Ezekiel 20:19
I am the LORD your God; walk in My statutes, keep My ordinances, and practice them.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ezek 20:19 | Dialogue with Trypho 21.2 · Justin Martyr | quotation, high confidence | ca. 155–160 |
| Ezek 20:19 | On the Singleness of Clerics 35 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | 3rd cent. (disputed) |
Ezekiel 20:20
Keep My Sabbaths holy, that they may be a sign between us, so that you may know that I am the LORD your God.’
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ezek 20:20 | Dialogue with Trypho 19.6 · Justin Martyr | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 155–160 |
| Ezek 20:20 | Dialogue with Trypho 21.2 · Justin Martyr | quotation, high confidence | ca. 155–160 |
Ezekiel 20:21
But the children rebelled against Me. They did not walk in My statutes or carefully observe My ordinances—though the man who does these things will live by them—and they profaned My Sabbaths. So I resolved to pour out My wrath upon them and vent My anger against them in the wilderness.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ezek 20:21 | Dialogue with Trypho 21.2 · Justin Martyr | quotation, high confidence | ca. 155–160 |
| Ezek 20:21 | Dialogue with Trypho 21.3 · Justin Martyr | quotation, high confidence | ca. 155–160 |
| Ezek 20:21 | Commentary on Galatians 3:12 · Ambrosiaster | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 366–384 |
Ezekiel 20:22
But I withheld My hand and acted for the sake of My name, so that it would not be profaned in the eyes of the nations in whose sight I had brought them out.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ezek 20:22 | Dialogue with Trypho 21.3 · Justin Martyr | quotation, high confidence | ca. 155–160 |
Ezekiel 20:23
However, with an uplifted hand I swore to them in the wilderness that I would scatter them among the nations and disperse them throughout the lands.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ezek 20:23 | Dialogue with Trypho 21.3 · Justin Martyr | quotation, high confidence | ca. 155–160 |
| Ezek 20:23–25 | Question 44, section 9 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–384 |
Ezekiel 20:24
For they did not practice My ordinances, but they rejected My statutes and profaned My Sabbaths, fixing their eyes on the idols of their fathers.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ezek 20:24 | Dialogue with Trypho 21.3 · Justin Martyr | quotation, high confidence | ca. 155–160 |
| Ezek 20:24 | Against Heresies 4.15.1 · Irenaeus of Lyons | quotation, high confidence | ca. 180–190 |
Ezekiel 20:25
I also gave them over to statutes that were not good and ordinances by which they could not live.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ezek 20:25 | Dialogue with Trypho 21.4 · Justin Martyr | quotation, high confidence | ca. 155–160 |
| Ezek 20:25 | Against Heresies 4.15.1 · Irenaeus of Lyons | quotation, high confidence | ca. 180–190 |
| Ezek 20:25 | Didascalia 6.18 (Latin) · Anonymous | echo, low confidence | first half of the third century |
| Ezek 20:25 | Eclogae on Exodus-Judges, column 397 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Ezek 20:25 | Homilies on Exodus 7.2 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Ezek 20:25 | Against Celsus 7.20 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248 |
| Ezek 20:25–26 | Demonstration 15.6 · Aphrahat | quotation, high confidence | 337-345 |
| Ezek 20:25 | Commentary on Romans 9:32 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| Ezek 20:25 | Commentary on Titus 1:14 · Ambrosiaster | allusion, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| Ezek 20:25 | Letter 79.11 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Ezek 20:25 | Letter 112.14 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Ezek 20:25 | Letter 116.14 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Ezek 20:25 | Letter 121.10 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Ezek 20:25 | Apostolic Constitutions 6.21.2 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380 |
| Ezek 20:25 | Liber Orsiesii 26 · Orsiesius | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380-390 |
| Ezek 20:25 | Exposition of Psalm 118 16.18.1 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| Ezek 20:25 | Letter 75.14 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| Ezek 20:25 | Letter 82.14 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| Ezek 20:25 | Against Faustus the Manichaean 18.4 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 398–400 |
| Ezek 20:25 | The Conferences 21.33 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
| Ezek 20:25 | The Conferences 23.4 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
Ezekiel 20:26
And I pronounced them unclean through their gifts—the sacrifice of every firstborn in the fire—so that I might devastate them, in order that they would know that I am the LORD.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ezek 20:26 | Dialogue with Trypho 21.4 · Justin Martyr | quotation, high confidence | ca. 155–160 |
Ezekiel 20:32
When you say, ‘Let us be like the nations, like the peoples of the lands, serving wood and stone,’ what you have in mind will never come to pass.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ezek 20:32 | Book of Rules 4 · Tyconius | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380 |
Ezekiel 20:33
As surely as I live, declares the Lord GOD, with a strong hand, an outstretched arm, and outpoured wrath I will rule over you.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ezek 20:33 | Book of Rules 4 · Tyconius | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380 |
Ezekiel 20:34
With a strong hand, an outstretched arm, and outpoured wrath I will bring you out from the peoples and gather you from the lands to which you have been scattered.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ezek 20:34 | Book of Rules 4 · Tyconius | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380 |
Ezekiel 20:35
And I will bring you into the wilderness of the nations, where I will enter into judgment with you face to face.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ezek 20:35 | Book of Rules 4 · Tyconius | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380 |
Ezekiel 20:36
Just as I entered into judgment with your fathers in the wilderness of the land of Egypt, so I will enter into judgment with you, declares the Lord GOD.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ezek 20:36–38 | Demonstration of the Gospel 2.3.174 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 314–324 |
| Ezek 20:36 | Book of Rules 4 · Tyconius | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380 |
Ezekiel 20:37
I will make you pass under the rod and will bring you into the bond of the covenant.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ezek 20:37 | Book of Rules 4 · Tyconius | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380 |
Ezekiel 20:38
And I will purge you of those who rebel and transgress against Me. I will bring them out of the land in which they dwell, but they will not enter the land of Israel. Then you will know that I am the LORD.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ezek 20:38 | Book of Rules 4 · Tyconius | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380 |
Ezekiel 20:43
There you will remember your ways and all the deeds with which you have defiled yourselves, and you will loathe yourselves for all the evils you have done.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ezek 20:43–44 | Against Jovinianus 2.31 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | 393 |
| Ezek 20:43 | The Conferences 13.18 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
Ezekiel 20:44
Then you will know, O house of Israel, that I am the LORD, when I have dealt with you for the sake of My name and not according to your wicked ways and corrupt acts, declares the Lord GOD.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ezek 20:44 | The Conferences 13.18 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
Ezekiel 20:46
“Son of man, set your face toward the south, preach against it, and prophesy against the forest of the Negev.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ezek 20:46 | Book of Rules 4 · Tyconius | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380 |
| Ezek 20:46 (20:46 Vulg.) | Against Helvidius 15 · Jerome | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 383 |
Ezekiel 20:47
Say to the forest of the Negev: Hear the word of the LORD! This is what the Lord GOD says: I am about to ignite in you a fire, and it will devour all your trees, both green and dry. The blazing flame will not be quenched, and by it every face from south to north will be scorched.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ezek 20:47 | Book of Rules 4 · Tyconius | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380 |
Ezekiel 20:48
Then all people will see that I, the LORD, have kindled it; it will not be quenched.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ezek 20:48 | Book of Rules 4 · Tyconius | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380 |
Ezekiel 20:49
Then I said, “Ah, Lord GOD, they are saying of me, ‘Is he not just telling parables?’”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ezek 20:49 | Book of Rules 4 · Tyconius | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380 |