Ezekiel 20 in the early church

[Vulgate: Ezechiel]

61 passages quote, allude to, or echo Ezekiel 20, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.

Verses: 6 · 7 · 11 · 12 · 13 · 18 · 19 · 20 · 21 · 22 · 23 · 24 · 25 · 26 · 32 · 33 · 34 · 35 · 36 · 37 · 38 · 43 · 44 · 46 · 47 · 48 · 49

Ezekiel 20:6

On that day I swore to bring them out of the land of Egypt into a land that I had searched out for them, a land flowing with milk and honey, the glory of all lands.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ezek 20:6Homilies on Numbers 21.1 · Origenallusion, medium confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Ezek 20:6Homilies on Numbers 26.4 · Origenallusion, medium confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)

Ezekiel 20:7

And I said to them: ‘Each of you must throw away the abominations before his eyes, and you must not defile yourselves with the idols of Egypt. I am the LORD your God.’

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ezek 20:7–8Demonstration 15.4 · Aphrahatallusion, medium confidence337-345

Ezekiel 20:11

And I gave them My statutes and made known to them My ordinances—for the man who does these things will live by them.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ezek 20:11Against Celsus 7.20 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 248
Ezek 20:11Demonstration 15.6 · Aphrahatquotation, high confidence337-345

Ezekiel 20:12

I also gave them My Sabbaths as a sign between us, so that they would know that I am the LORD who sanctifies them.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ezek 20:12Dialogue with Trypho 19.6 · Justin Martyrquotation, medium confidenceca. 155–160
Ezek 20:12Against Heresies 4.16.1 · Irenaeus of Lyonsquotation, high confidenceca. 180–190
Ezek 20:12Homilies on Matthew 39.4 · John Chrysostomallusion, medium confidenceca. 390
Ezek 20:12City of God 22.30 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence413–426

Ezekiel 20:13

Yet the house of Israel rebelled against Me in the wilderness. They did not follow My statutes and they rejected My ordinances—though the man who does these things will live by them—and they utterly profaned My Sabbaths. Then I resolved to pour out My wrath upon them and put an end to them in the wilderness.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ezek 20:13Liber Orsiesii 26 · Orsiesiusquotation, medium confidenceca. 380-390

Ezekiel 20:18

In the wilderness I said to their children: ‘Do not walk in the statutes of your fathers or keep their ordinances or defile yourselves with their idols.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ezek 20:18On the Singleness of Clerics 35 · Anonymousquotation, high confidence3rd cent. (disputed)

Ezekiel 20:19

I am the LORD your God; walk in My statutes, keep My ordinances, and practice them.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ezek 20:19Dialogue with Trypho 21.2 · Justin Martyrquotation, high confidenceca. 155–160
Ezek 20:19On the Singleness of Clerics 35 · Anonymousquotation, high confidence3rd cent. (disputed)

Ezekiel 20:20

Keep My Sabbaths holy, that they may be a sign between us, so that you may know that I am the LORD your God.’

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ezek 20:20Dialogue with Trypho 19.6 · Justin Martyrquotation, medium confidenceca. 155–160
Ezek 20:20Dialogue with Trypho 21.2 · Justin Martyrquotation, high confidenceca. 155–160

Ezekiel 20:21

But the children rebelled against Me. They did not walk in My statutes or carefully observe My ordinances—though the man who does these things will live by them—and they profaned My Sabbaths. So I resolved to pour out My wrath upon them and vent My anger against them in the wilderness.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ezek 20:21Dialogue with Trypho 21.2 · Justin Martyrquotation, high confidenceca. 155–160
Ezek 20:21Dialogue with Trypho 21.3 · Justin Martyrquotation, high confidenceca. 155–160
Ezek 20:21Commentary on Galatians 3:12 · Ambrosiasterallusion, medium confidenceca. 366–384

Ezekiel 20:22

But I withheld My hand and acted for the sake of My name, so that it would not be profaned in the eyes of the nations in whose sight I had brought them out.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ezek 20:22Dialogue with Trypho 21.3 · Justin Martyrquotation, high confidenceca. 155–160

Ezekiel 20:23

However, with an uplifted hand I swore to them in the wilderness that I would scatter them among the nations and disperse them throughout the lands.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ezek 20:23Dialogue with Trypho 21.3 · Justin Martyrquotation, high confidenceca. 155–160
Ezek 20:23–25Question 44, section 9 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 370–384

Ezekiel 20:24

For they did not practice My ordinances, but they rejected My statutes and profaned My Sabbaths, fixing their eyes on the idols of their fathers.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ezek 20:24Dialogue with Trypho 21.3 · Justin Martyrquotation, high confidenceca. 155–160
Ezek 20:24Against Heresies 4.15.1 · Irenaeus of Lyonsquotation, high confidenceca. 180–190

Ezekiel 20:25

I also gave them over to statutes that were not good and ordinances by which they could not live.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ezek 20:25Dialogue with Trypho 21.4 · Justin Martyrquotation, high confidenceca. 155–160
Ezek 20:25Against Heresies 4.15.1 · Irenaeus of Lyonsquotation, high confidenceca. 180–190
Ezek 20:25Didascalia 6.18 (Latin) · Anonymousecho, low confidencefirst half of the third century
Ezek 20:25Eclogae on Exodus-Judges, column 397 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Ezek 20:25Homilies on Exodus 7.2 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Ezek 20:25Against Celsus 7.20 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 248
Ezek 20:25–26Demonstration 15.6 · Aphrahatquotation, high confidence337-345
Ezek 20:25Commentary on Romans 9:32 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 366–384
Ezek 20:25Commentary on Titus 1:14 · Ambrosiasterallusion, high confidenceca. 366–384
Ezek 20:25Letter 79.11 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Ezek 20:25Letter 112.14 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Ezek 20:25Letter 116.14 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Ezek 20:25Letter 121.10 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Ezek 20:25Apostolic Constitutions 6.21.2 · Anonymousquotation, high confidenceca. 380
Ezek 20:25Liber Orsiesii 26 · Orsiesiusquotation, high confidenceca. 380-390
Ezek 20:25Exposition of Psalm 118 16.18.1 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 386-397
Ezek 20:25Letter 75.14 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 386–430
Ezek 20:25Letter 82.14 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 386–430
Ezek 20:25Against Faustus the Manichaean 18.4 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 398–400
Ezek 20:25The Conferences 21.33 · John Cassianquotation, high confidenceca. 426–429
Ezek 20:25The Conferences 23.4 · John Cassianquotation, high confidenceca. 426–429

Ezekiel 20:26

And I pronounced them unclean through their gifts—the sacrifice of every firstborn in the fire—so that I might devastate them, in order that they would know that I am the LORD.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ezek 20:26Dialogue with Trypho 21.4 · Justin Martyrquotation, high confidenceca. 155–160

Ezekiel 20:32

When you say, ‘Let us be like the nations, like the peoples of the lands, serving wood and stone,’ what you have in mind will never come to pass.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ezek 20:32Book of Rules 4 · Tyconiusquotation, high confidenceca. 380

Ezekiel 20:33

As surely as I live, declares the Lord GOD, with a strong hand, an outstretched arm, and outpoured wrath I will rule over you.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ezek 20:33Book of Rules 4 · Tyconiusquotation, high confidenceca. 380

Ezekiel 20:34

With a strong hand, an outstretched arm, and outpoured wrath I will bring you out from the peoples and gather you from the lands to which you have been scattered.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ezek 20:34Book of Rules 4 · Tyconiusquotation, high confidenceca. 380

Ezekiel 20:35

And I will bring you into the wilderness of the nations, where I will enter into judgment with you face to face.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ezek 20:35Book of Rules 4 · Tyconiusquotation, high confidenceca. 380

Ezekiel 20:36

Just as I entered into judgment with your fathers in the wilderness of the land of Egypt, so I will enter into judgment with you, declares the Lord GOD.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ezek 20:36–38Demonstration of the Gospel 2.3.174 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
Ezek 20:36Book of Rules 4 · Tyconiusquotation, high confidenceca. 380

Ezekiel 20:37

I will make you pass under the rod and will bring you into the bond of the covenant.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ezek 20:37Book of Rules 4 · Tyconiusquotation, high confidenceca. 380

Ezekiel 20:38

And I will purge you of those who rebel and transgress against Me. I will bring them out of the land in which they dwell, but they will not enter the land of Israel. Then you will know that I am the LORD.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ezek 20:38Book of Rules 4 · Tyconiusquotation, high confidenceca. 380

Ezekiel 20:43

There you will remember your ways and all the deeds with which you have defiled yourselves, and you will loathe yourselves for all the evils you have done.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ezek 20:43–44Against Jovinianus 2.31 · Jeromequotation, high confidence393
Ezek 20:43The Conferences 13.18 · John Cassianquotation, high confidenceca. 426–429

Ezekiel 20:44

Then you will know, O house of Israel, that I am the LORD, when I have dealt with you for the sake of My name and not according to your wicked ways and corrupt acts, declares the Lord GOD.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ezek 20:44The Conferences 13.18 · John Cassianquotation, high confidenceca. 426–429

Ezekiel 20:46

“Son of man, set your face toward the south, preach against it, and prophesy against the forest of the Negev.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ezek 20:46Book of Rules 4 · Tyconiusquotation, high confidenceca. 380
Ezek 20:46 (20:46 Vulg.)Against Helvidius 15 · Jeromeallusion, medium confidenceca. 383

Ezekiel 20:47

Say to the forest of the Negev: Hear the word of the LORD! This is what the Lord GOD says: I am about to ignite in you a fire, and it will devour all your trees, both green and dry. The blazing flame will not be quenched, and by it every face from south to north will be scorched.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ezek 20:47Book of Rules 4 · Tyconiusquotation, high confidenceca. 380

Ezekiel 20:48

Then all people will see that I, the LORD, have kindled it; it will not be quenched.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ezek 20:48Book of Rules 4 · Tyconiusquotation, high confidenceca. 380

Ezekiel 20:49

Then I said, “Ah, Lord GOD, they are saying of me, ‘Is he not just telling parables?’”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ezek 20:49Book of Rules 4 · Tyconiusquotation, high confidenceca. 380