1 Samuel 3 in the early church
[LXX: 1 Kingdoms; Vulgate: 1 Kings]
23 passages quote, allude to, or echo 1 Samuel 3, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.
Verses: 1 · 3 · 4 · 5 · 9 · 10 · 11 · 13 · 14 · 20
1 Samuel 3:1
And the boy Samuel ministered to the LORD before Eli. Now in those days the word of the LORD was rare, and visions were scarce.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Sam 3:1 | Retractations 2.55 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, medium confidence | 426-427 |
1 Samuel 3:3
Before the lamp of God had gone out, Samuel was lying down in the temple of the LORD, where the ark of God was located.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Sam 3:3 | Against Jovinianus 1.35 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | 393 |
1 Samuel 3:4
Then the LORD called to Samuel, and he answered, “Here I am.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Sam 3:4–10 | Adumbrations on 1 John, paragraph 4 · Clement of Alexandria | allusion, high confidence | original ca. 200; Latin translation 6th century |
| 1 Sam 3:4 | On the Witch of Endor 3 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 240 |
| 1 Sam 3:4–14 | Part 2, chapter 24 · Quodvultdeus of Carthage | allusion, high confidence | ca. 445-450 |
1 Samuel 3:5
He ran to Eli and said, “Here I am, for you have called me.” “I did not call,” Eli replied. “Go back and lie down.” So he went and lay down.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Sam 3:5 | The Conferences 2.14 · John Cassian | allusion, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
1 Samuel 3:9
“Go and lie down,” he said to Samuel, “and if He calls you, say, ‘Speak, LORD, for Your servant is listening.’” So Samuel went and lay down in his place.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Sam 3:9 | The Conferences 2.14 · John Cassian | allusion, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
1 Samuel 3:10
Then the LORD came and stood there, calling as before, “Samuel! Samuel!” And Samuel answered, “Speak, for Your servant is listening.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Sam 3:10 | Letter 107.3 · Jerome | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 370–419 |
1 Samuel 3:11
Then the LORD said to Samuel, “I am about to do something in Israel at which the ears of all who hear it will tingle.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Sam 3:11–14 | On Saint Athanasius 1.11 · Lucifer of Cagliari | quotation, high confidence | ca. 356–361 |
| 1 Sam 3:11 | Letter 44 · Basil of Caesarea | allusion, high confidence | ca. 357–378 |
| 1 Sam 3:11 | Letter 131 · Basil of Caesarea | allusion, high confidence | ca. 357–378 |
1 Samuel 3:13
I told him that I would judge his house forever for the iniquity of which he knows, because his sons blasphemed God and he did not restrain them.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Sam 3:13 | PG 12:1209 (Ps 14–15 LXX) · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| 1 Sam 3:13 | Homily on 1 Samuel 1.7 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| 1 Sam 3:13 | Demonstration 14.18 · Aphrahat | allusion, medium confidence | 337-345 |
| 1 Sam 3:13 | Long recension, Magnesians 3 · Anonymous | allusion, high confidence | later 4th century (probable) |
| 1 Sam 3:13 | Oration 2.40 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| 1 Sam 3:13 | Letter 79.7 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| 1 Sam 3:13 | Letter 107.6 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
1 Samuel 3:14
Therefore I have sworn to the house of Eli, ‘The iniquity of Eli’s house shall never be atoned for by sacrifice or offering.’”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Sam 3:14 | Demonstration 4.18 · Aphrahat | quotation, high confidence | 337-345 |
| 1 Sam 3:14 | Demonstration 15.6 · Aphrahat | quotation, high confidence | 337-345 |
1 Samuel 3:20
So all Israel from Dan to Beersheba knew that Samuel was confirmed as a prophet of the LORD.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Sam 3:20 | Preparation for the Gospel 9.30.2 · Eusebius of Caesarea | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 313–324 |
| 1 Sam 3:20 | Question 46, section 7 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–384 |
| 1 Sam 3:20 | City of God 17.1 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, medium confidence | 413–426 |