1 Samuel 3 in the early church

[LXX: 1 Kingdoms; Vulgate: 1 Kings]

23 passages quote, allude to, or echo 1 Samuel 3, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.

Verses: 1 · 3 · 4 · 5 · 9 · 10 · 11 · 13 · 14 · 20

1 Samuel 3:1

And the boy Samuel ministered to the LORD before Eli. Now in those days the word of the LORD was rare, and visions were scarce.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Sam 3:1Retractations 2.55 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidence426-427

1 Samuel 3:3

Before the lamp of God had gone out, Samuel was lying down in the temple of the LORD, where the ark of God was located.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Sam 3:3Against Jovinianus 1.35 · Jeromeallusion, high confidence393

1 Samuel 3:4

Then the LORD called to Samuel, and he answered, “Here I am.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Sam 3:4–10Adumbrations on 1 John, paragraph 4 · Clement of Alexandriaallusion, high confidenceoriginal ca. 200; Latin translation 6th century
1 Sam 3:4On the Witch of Endor 3 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 240
1 Sam 3:4–14Part 2, chapter 24 · Quodvultdeus of Carthageallusion, high confidenceca. 445-450

1 Samuel 3:5

He ran to Eli and said, “Here I am, for you have called me.” “I did not call,” Eli replied. “Go back and lie down.” So he went and lay down.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Sam 3:5The Conferences 2.14 · John Cassianallusion, high confidenceca. 426–429

1 Samuel 3:9

“Go and lie down,” he said to Samuel, “and if He calls you, say, ‘Speak, LORD, for Your servant is listening.’” So Samuel went and lay down in his place.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Sam 3:9The Conferences 2.14 · John Cassianallusion, high confidenceca. 426–429

1 Samuel 3:10

Then the LORD came and stood there, calling as before, “Samuel! Samuel!” And Samuel answered, “Speak, for Your servant is listening.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Sam 3:10Letter 107.3 · Jeromeallusion, medium confidenceca. 370–419

1 Samuel 3:11

Then the LORD said to Samuel, “I am about to do something in Israel at which the ears of all who hear it will tingle.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Sam 3:11–14On Saint Athanasius 1.11 · Lucifer of Cagliariquotation, high confidenceca. 356–361
1 Sam 3:11Letter 44 · Basil of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 357–378
1 Sam 3:11Letter 131 · Basil of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 357–378

1 Samuel 3:13

I told him that I would judge his house forever for the iniquity of which he knows, because his sons blasphemed God and he did not restrain them.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Sam 3:13PG 12:1209 (Ps 14–15 LXX) · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 220-254
1 Sam 3:13Homily on 1 Samuel 1.7 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
1 Sam 3:13Demonstration 14.18 · Aphrahatallusion, medium confidence337-345
1 Sam 3:13Long recension, Magnesians 3 · Anonymousallusion, high confidencelater 4th century (probable)
1 Sam 3:13Oration 2.40 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, high confidenceca. 362–383
1 Sam 3:13Letter 79.7 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
1 Sam 3:13Letter 107.6 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419

1 Samuel 3:14

Therefore I have sworn to the house of Eli, ‘The iniquity of Eli’s house shall never be atoned for by sacrifice or offering.’”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Sam 3:14Demonstration 4.18 · Aphrahatquotation, high confidence337-345
1 Sam 3:14Demonstration 15.6 · Aphrahatquotation, high confidence337-345

1 Samuel 3:20

So all Israel from Dan to Beersheba knew that Samuel was confirmed as a prophet of the LORD.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Sam 3:20Preparation for the Gospel 9.30.2 · Eusebius of Caesareaallusion, medium confidenceca. 313–324
1 Sam 3:20Question 46, section 7 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 370–384
1 Sam 3:20City of God 17.1 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidence413–426