Tome to the Armenians
Tomus ad Armenios · Πρὸς Ἀρμενίους περὶ πίστεως
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Contents
- 0Proclus greets the bishops, presbyters, and archimandrites of Armenia.
- 1Proclus says the report of new errors sown in Armenia has grieved him deeply, because they endanger the faith itself.
- 2Virtue is sought and vice abhorred by the sound-minded, who guard against what is harmful.
- 3Greeks and Christians define virtue differently; the Greeks, groping in darkness, see only visible things.
- 4The Greek philosophers' four cardinal virtues stay earthbound and confine virtue to visible things.
- 5Christians, taught by Paul, define virtue as what raises us to God and orders earthly things.
- 6Paul names faith, hope, and love as the chief virtues; faith gives men knowledge beyond even the angels and lifts the mind to God.
- 7Hope makes future things present to the mind and joins the one who longs to the object of longing.
- 8Love moved God the Word to become flesh; he became incarnate without change of nature and without adding a fourth to the Trinity.
- 9Moral virtue without faith, hope, and love does not win the crown; the faith must be kept pure within the bounds of the Gospels and apostles.
- 10The faith confessed in baptism may not be altered even by an angel, as Paul says.
- 11Proclus summarizes what Scripture teaches: creation, the natural law, the commandment, the fall, and God's training of humanity through the patriarchs, law, and prophets.
- 12When law and prophets could not rescue humanity, God the Word himself became flesh of a virgin, beginning from the very start of human existence.
- 13As a man begins as flesh and grows, so the Word began from the root of human generation, becoming flesh without being changed into it.
- 14'Became flesh' shows the indivisible union in one person; 'took the form of a servant' shows the Godhead's immutability.
- 15The Word became perfect man unchanged; as man he paid sin's debt by dying, as God he destroyed the devil, and he fulfilled all righteousness.
- 16There is one Son, eternally begotten, who without leaving the Father became man through a virgin birth beyond nature.
- 17Christ and God the Word are one Son, not two; otherwise Christ would be a mere man, and the worship of heaven and the prophets would make no sense.
- 18Those who mock Christ's human weaknesses deny his real human nature and so lose salvation; they must either deny the nature with the Manichees or accept the passions with it.
- 19Proclus confesses one hypostasis of God the Word made flesh: the same Son works miracles and suffers.
- 20Proclus states the opponents' syllogism that, since the Trinity is impassible, the one crucified must be someone other than God the Word, and calls it a spider's web.
- 21The Trinity is impassible in its Godhead; the one of the Trinity became flesh so that in his flesh he might abolish the passions and death while his Godhead remained impassible.
- 22Gabriel's words show that the one born is God, whose people he saves; being one, God and man, born of a virgin, Jesus Christ saved the world.
- 23Since all things were made through Christ, as Paul and John say, Christ is God the Word, not a mere man.
- 24Texts calling Christ a man show that he truly became man, not that he is only a man; he is of the same essence with the Father as God and of one race with the virgin as man.
- 25The prophets foretold a virgin bearing Emmanuel, 'God with us'.
- 26Proclus answers the argument that a human mother bears only a human: in a birth beyond nature the one born is God.
- 27The one Son made the world, gave the law, and became flesh; Proclus condemns Arius, Eunomius, Macedonius, and the new teaching, which he says outdoes Judaism in blasphemy.
- 28Christ, who united Jew and Greek in one new man, cannot himself be divided into two.
- 29Paul's list of Israel's privileges in Rom 9:4–5 shows that Christ came from the Jews only according to the flesh and is God before the ages.
- 30The Christ born of the virgin is the same one who came down from heaven; Paul, taught by revelation, shows who he is.
- 31Rom 9:5 calls Christ God over all, blessed forever, and Proclus explains each phrase against those who make him a mere man.
- 32Proclus calls for the worship of Christ as God and points to the coming judgment.
- 33Proclus explains he wrote at the Armenians' request and urges them to keep the faith of Nicaea, of Basil and Gregory, against the new teachers.
- 34Closing greeting.