To Autolycus 2.18
Summary: Humanity alone was made by God's own hands, in his image; God's “Let us make” was spoken to his Word and his Wisdom; the first humans and animals ate only plants.
Greek text · Otto 8:108
Τὰ δὲ περὶ τῆς τοῦ ἀνθρώπου ποιήσεως, ἀνέκφραστός ἐστιν ὡς πρὸς ἄνθρωπον ἡ κατʼ αὐτὸν δημιουργία, καίπερ σύντομον ἔχει ἡ θεία γραφὴ τὴν κατʼ αὐτὸν ἐκφώνησιν. Ἐν τῷ γὰρ εἰπεῖν τὸν θεὸν Ποιήσωμεν ἄνθρωπον κατʼ εἰκόνα καὶ καθʼ ὁμοίωσιν τὴν ἡμετέραν πρῶτον μηνύει τὸ ἀξίωμα τοῦ ἀνθρώπου. Πάντα γὰρ λόγῳ ποιήσας ὁ θεὸς καὶ τὰ πάντα πάρεργα ἡγησάμενος μόνον ἀΐδιον ἔργον χειρῶν ἄξιον ἡγεῖται τὴν ποίησιν τοῦ ἀνθρώπου. Ἔτι μὴν καὶ ὡς βοηθείας χρῄζων ὁ θεὸς εὑρίσκεται λέγων· Ποιήσωμεν ἄνθρωπον κατʼ εἰκόνα καὶ καθʼ ὁμοίωσιν. Οὐκ ἄλλῳ δέ τινι εἴρηκεν Ποιήσωμεν, ἀλλʼ ἢ τῷ ἑαυτοῦ λόγῳ καὶ τῇ ἑαυτοῦ σοφίᾳ. Ποιήσας δὲ αὐτὸν καὶ εὐλογήσας εἰς τὸ αὐξάνεσθαι καὶ πληρῶσαι τὴν γῆν ὑπέταξεν αὐτῷ ὑποχείρια καὶ ὑπόδουλα τὰ πάντα, προσέταξεν δὲ καὶ ἔχειν τὴν δίαιταν αὐτὸν ἀρχῆθεν ἀπὸ τῶν καρπῶν τῆς γῆς καὶ τῶν σπερμάτων καὶ χλοῶν καὶ ἀκροδρύων, ἅμα καὶ συνδίαιτα κελεύσας εἶναι τὰ ζῶα τῷ ἀνθρώπῳ εἰς τὸ καὶ αὐτὰ ἐσθίειν ἀπὸ τῶν σπερμάτων ἁπάντων τῆς γῆς.
English · Claude translation
As for the making of the human being, his creation is beyond human power to express, although the divine Scripture gives only a brief account of it. For when God says, “Let us make the human being according to our image and likeness,” he first shows the dignity of the human being. God made all things by a word and regarded them all as secondary works; but the making of the human being alone he considers an eternal work worthy of his own hands. Moreover, God is found as if he needed help, saying, “Let us make the human being according to our image and likeness.” But he said “Let us make” to no one else than to his own Word and his own Wisdom. When he had made him and blessed him, to increase and fill the earth, he subjected all things to him as subject to his hand and his servants. And he commanded him to take his food from the beginning from the fruits of the earth, from seeds and herbs and the fruit of trees; and he ordered the animals to share the human being's diet, so that they too might eat of all the seeds of the earth.
About this passage
Notes
Translation notes
- “Let us make” addressed to God's Word and Wisdom: an early trinitarian reading of Gen 1:26, found also in Irenaeus.
Cite this passage
Theophilus, Autol. 2.18 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/theophilus-autolycus/2/18/).
Plain text
Theophilus, Autol. 2.18 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/theophilus-autolycus/2/18/).
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