Against Praxeas 17
Summary: The divine names, God Almighty, Most High, Lord of hosts, King of Israel, He Who Is, belong to the Son too, since he came in the Father's name and received all things from him.
Textual problem in this passage: the printed text is uncertain or disputed here. See the notes.
Latin text · CSEL 47:258–259
facilius existimauerunt patrem in filii nomine uenisse quam filium in patris, dicente ipso domino: ego ueni in patris mei nomine, item ad ipsum patrem: nomen tuum manifestaui hominibus, condicente etiam scriptura: benedictus qui uenit in nomine domini, utique filius in patris nomine. sed nomen patris: deus omnipotens. (altissimus,) dominus uirtutum, rex Israhelis, qui est. quatenus ita scripturae docent, haec dicimus et in filium competisse et in his filium uenisse et in his semper egisse et sic ea in se hominibus manifestasse. omnia, inquit, patris mea sunt. cur non et nomina? cum ergo legis deum omnipotentem et altissimum et deum uirtutum et regem Israhelis et qui est, uide, ne per haec filius etiam demonstretur, suo iure deus (omnipotens.) qua sermo dei omnipotentis quaque omnium accepit potestatem, altissimus, qua dextera dei exaltatus, sicut Petrus in Actis contionatur, dominus uirtutum, quia omnia subiecta sunt illi a patre, rex Israhelis, quia illi proprie excidit sors gentis istius, item qui est, quoniam multi [filii] dicuntur et non sunt. si autem uolunt et patris nomen Christi esse, audient suo loco. interim hic mihi promptum sit responsum aduersus id, quod et de Apocalypsi Iohannis proferunt: ego dominus, qui est et qui fuit et (qui) uenit, omnipotens, et sicubi alibi dei omnipotentis appellationem non putant etiam filio conuenire. quasi qui uenturus sit ** omnipotens, cum et filius omnipotentis tam omnipotens sit quam deus dei filius.
English · Claude translation
they thought it easier that the Father had come in the Son's name than that the Son had come in the Father's; though the Lord himself says, “I have come in my Father's name,” and likewise to the Father himself, “I have made your name known to men,” and Scripture agrees: “Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord,” that is, the Son in the Father's name. And the Father's names are God Almighty, the Most High, the Lord of hosts, the King of Israel, He Who Is. As the Scriptures so teach, we say that these belonged to the Son as well, that the Son came in them and always acted in them, and so made them known to men in himself. “All that the Father has,” he says, “is mine.” Why not his names too? So when you read of God Almighty, the Most High, the God of hosts, the King of Israel, and He Who Is, see whether the Son too is not shown by them: God Almighty in his own right, as the Word of God Almighty and as having received power over all; the Most High, as exalted by God's right hand, as Peter proclaims in Acts; Lord of hosts, because all things have been subjected to him by the Father; King of Israel, because the lot of that nation fell to him in particular; likewise He Who Is, since many are called but are not. And if they want the Father's name to be Christ's also, they will hear about it in its place. Meanwhile let this be my ready answer against what they bring forward from John's Apocalypse too: “I am the Lord, who is and who was and who is coming, the Almighty,” and anywhere else they think the title “God Almighty” does not fit the Son also. As if he who is to come were not … almighty, when the Son of the Almighty is as much almighty as the Son of God is God.
About this passage
Notes
Translation notes
- The sentence begins at the end of ch. 16. The quotations are John 5:43, 17:6, Ps 118:26 (117:26 Vulg.; Matt 21:9), John 16:15, and Rev 1:8; the allusions are Acts 2:33, 1 Cor 15:27, Exod 3:14, and Deut 32:9. The asterisks in the digital text mark a gap, shown as “…”. The editor deletes “filii” in “many [sons] are called”; it is omitted. The digital text's “measunt” and “omni-. potens” are corrected.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (split word in the digital text; words run together in the digital text): patris measunt → patris mea sunt; omni-. potens → omnipotens.
Cite this passage
Tertullian, Prax. 17 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/tertullian-praxean/17/).
Plain text
Tertullian, Prax. 17 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/tertullian-praxean/17/).
Download citation:BibTeX ·RIS (Zotero, EndNote)
Whole work:BibTeX ·RIS ·Markdown text