Prescription against Heretics 41
Summary: Heretics live without discipline: no distinction between catechumens and believers, women who teach and baptize, and careless, shifting ordinations.
Latin text · Oehler 2:39–40
Non omittam ipsius etiam conversationis haereticae descriptionem, quam futilis, quam terrena, quam humana sit, sine gravitate, sine auctoritate, sine disciplina, ut fidei suae congruens. Inprimis quis catechumenus, quis fidelis, incertum est; pariter adeunt, pariter audiunt, pariter orant, etiam ethnici, si supervenerint; sanctum canibus et porcis margaritas, licet non veras, iactabunt. Simplicitatem volunt esse prostrationem disciplinae, cuius penes nos curam lenocinium vocant. Pacem quoque passim cum omnibus miscent. Nihil enim interest illis, licet diversa tractantibus, dum ad unius veritatis expugnationem conspirent. Omnes tument, omnes scientiam pollicentur. Ante sunt perfecti catechumeni quam edocti. Ipsae mulieres haereticae, quam procaces! quae audeant docere, contendere, exorcismos agere, curationes repromittere, forsitan et tingere. Ordinationes eorum temerariae, leves, inconstantes. Nunc neophytos conlocant, nunc saeculo obstrictos, nunc apostatas nostros, ut gloria eos obligent, quia veritate non possunt. Nusquam facilius proficitur quam in castris rebellium, ubi ipsum esse illic promereri est. Itaque alius hodie episcopus, cras alius; hodie diaconus qui cras lector, hodie presbyter qui cras laicus. Nam et laicis sacerdotalia munera iniungunt.
English · Claude translation
I will not omit a description of the heretics' way of life too: how futile, how earthly, how merely human it is, without seriousness, without authority, without discipline, as befits their faith. To begin with, it is uncertain who is a catechumen and who a believer; they come in alike, listen alike, pray alike, even heathen, if any happen to come in; they will throw what is holy to the dogs, and pearls, though not real ones, to the swine. They want the overthrow of discipline to be simplicity, and our care for it they call pandering. They make peace indiscriminately with everyone. For it makes no difference to them, though they hold different views, provided they conspire together to storm the one truth. All are puffed up; all promise knowledge. Their catechumens are perfect before they are taught. And the heretical women themselves, how forward they are! They dare to teach, to dispute, to perform exorcisms, to promise cures, perhaps even to baptize. Their ordinations are rash, careless, inconstant. Now they appoint novices, now men bound to the world, now our apostates, to bind them by honor, since they cannot by truth. Nowhere is promotion easier than in the camp of rebels, where merely to be there is a merit. So one man is bishop today, another tomorrow; he is a deacon today who is a reader tomorrow; he is a presbyter today who is a layman tomorrow. For they impose priestly functions even on laymen.
About this passage
Notes
Translation notes
- The allusion is Matt 7:6; “novices” (neophytos) alludes to 1 Tim 3:6. Tertullian's statement about women is translated as written.
Cite this passage
Tertullian, Praescr. 41 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/tertullian-praescriptione/41/).
Plain text
Tertullian, Praescr. 41 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/tertullian-praescriptione/41/).
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