Prescription against Heretics 39
Summary: Just as poets patch new works out of Virgil and Homer, heretics can build their doctrines out of Scripture; God so arranged the Scriptures that heresies might be possible.
Latin text · Oehler 2:36–38
Erant ingenia de spiritalibus nequitiae, cum quibus luctatio est nobis, fratres, merito contemplanda, fidei necessaria, ut electi manifestentur, ut reprobi detegantur. Et ideo habent vim et in excogitandis instruendisque erroribus facilitatem, non adeo mirandam quasi difficilem et inexplicabilem, cum de saecularibus quoque scripturis exemplum praesto sit eiusmodi facilitatis. Vides hodie ex Vergilio fabulam in totum aliam componi, materia secundum versus et versibus secundum materiam concinnatis. Denique Hosidius Geta Medeam tragoediam ex Vergilio plenissime exsuxit. Meus quidam propinquus ex eodem poëta inter cetera stili sui otia Pinacem Cebetis explicuit. Homerocentones etiam vocari solent qui de carminibus Homeri propria opera more centenario ex multis hinc inde compositis in unum sarciunt corpus. Et utique fecundior divina litteratura ad facultatem cuiusque materiae. Nec periclitor dicere ipsas quoque scripturas sic esse ex dei voluntate dispositas ut haereticis materias subministrarent, cum legam oportere haereses esse, quae sine scripturis esse non possunt.
English · Claude translation
These were the contrivances of the spiritual forces of wickedness with whom we wrestle, brothers: rightly to be considered, necessary to faith, so that the elect may be made manifest and the reprobate exposed. And so they have strength and facility in devising and equipping errors; not so much to be wondered at, as if it were difficult and inexplicable, since an example of such facility is at hand in secular writings too. You see today a wholly different story composed out of Virgil, the material fitted to the verses and the verses to the material. Hosidius Geta, for instance, sucked out a complete tragedy, Medea, from Virgil. A certain relative of mine, among other leisure products of his pen, unfolded the Tablet of Cebes from the same poet. Those too are usually called Homerocentones who, out of the poems of Homer, patch together works of their own into one body, in the manner of a patchwork, from many pieces taken here and there. And the divine writings are certainly more fertile for furnishing any material. Nor am I afraid to say that the Scriptures themselves were so arranged by the will of God as to supply material for heretics, since I read that there must be heresies, which cannot exist without the Scriptures.
About this passage
Notes
Translation notes
- The allusions are Eph 6:12 and 1 Cor 11:19. Hosidius Geta's Medea is a Virgilian cento (a poem made of lines of Virgil); the Tablet of Cebes is a Greek philosophical allegory. The digital text's “H(??)sidius” is read as “Hosidius.”
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (uncertain character in the digital text; the name is Hosidius Geta): H(??)sidius → Hosidius.
Cite this passage
Tertullian, Praescr. 39 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/tertullian-praescriptione/39/).
Plain text
Tertullian, Praescr. 39 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/tertullian-praescriptione/39/).
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