Prescription against Heretics 37

Summary: Heretics, not being Christians, have no right to Christian Scripture; the church, as heir of the apostles, holds it by lawful title.

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Latin text · Oehler 2:35

Si haec ita se habent, ut veritas nobis adiudicetur, quicunque in ea regula incedimus, quam ecclesia ab apostolis, apostoli a Christo, Christus a deo tradidit, constat ratio propositi nostri, definientis non esse admittendos haereticos ad ineundam de scripturis provocationem, quos sine scripturis probamus ad scripturas non pertinere. Si enim haeretici sunt, Christiani esse non possunt, non a Christo habendo quod de sua electione sectati haereticorum nomina admittunt. Ita non Christiani nullum ius capiunt Christianarum litterarum, ad quos merito dicendum est: Qui estis? quando, et unde venistis? quid in meo agitis, non mei? quo denique, Marcion, iure silvam meam caedis? qua licentia, Valentine, fontes meos transvertis? qua potestate, Apelles, limites meos commoves? Mea est possessio. Quid hic, ceteri, ad voluntatem vestram seminatis et pascitis? Mea est possessio, olim possideo, prior possideo, habeo origines firmas ab ipsis auctoribus quorum fuit res. Ego sum haeres apostolorum. Sicut caverunt testamento suo, sicut fidei commiserunt, sicut adiuraverunt, ita teneo. Vos certe exhaeredaverunt semper et abdicaverunt ut extraneos, ut inimicos. Unde autem extranei et inimici apostolis haeretici, nisi ex diversitate doctrinae, quam unusquisque de suo arbitrio adversus apostolos aut protulit aut recepit?

English · Claude translation

If this is so, so that the truth is adjudged to us, as many as walk by that rule which the church has handed down from the apostles, the apostles from Christ, Christ from God, then the reasoning of our proposition stands, which lays down that heretics are not to be admitted to a challenge concerning the Scriptures, since we prove, without the Scriptures, that they have nothing to do with the Scriptures. For if they are heretics, they cannot be Christians, since they do not have from Christ what, having pursued it by their own choice, they accept the name of heretics for. So, not being Christians, they acquire no right to Christian writings, and to them it may rightly be said: Who are you? When and from where did you come? What are you doing on my property, since you are not mine? By what right, Marcion, are you cutting down my wood? By what license, Valentinus, are you diverting my springs? By what authority, Apelles, are you moving my boundary markers? The possession is mine. Why are the rest of you sowing and grazing here at your own pleasure? The possession is mine; I have possessed it long; I possessed it first; I have firm title deeds from the very owners whose property it was. I am the heir of the apostles. As they provided in their will, as they committed it in trust, as they adjured, so I hold it. You, certainly, they have always disinherited and disowned as strangers, as enemies. And why are heretics strangers and enemies to the apostles, if not from the difference of doctrine, which each one has either brought forth or received by his own choice against the apostles?

About this passage

Source
Oehler 2:35 · Franz Oehler, ed., Quinti Septimii Florentis Tertulliani quae supersunt omnia, vol. 2 (Leipzig: T. O. Weigel, 1854), 3–46 · Latin text: Franz Oehler (Oehler 2), digitized by the Perseus Digital Library (canonical-latinLit), CC BY-SA 4.0
Text
As printed in Oehler 2. Manuscript variants and the editor's apparatus are not reproduced; no textual problem is noted in this passage.
Translation
Claude translation (claude-opus-5-5), 2026-09-27 · Translated by Claude from the Latin text of Oehler, vol. 2 (1854); made independently of existing English translations.
Compare
Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 3 (1885) (an older public-domain English translation, whole volume at CCEL; checked against ours only after ours was made)
Topics
Heresy, Scripture and canon

Notes

Translation notes

  • The language is that of Roman property law (possession, title, inheritance, trust).

Cite this passage

Tertullian, Praescr. 37 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/tertullian-praescriptione/37/).

Plain text
Tertullian, Praescr. 37 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/tertullian-praescriptione/37/).

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