Prescription against Heretics 16
Summary: Paul forbids disputing with heretics and allows only a single rebuke, and arguing over Scripture with them achieves nothing.
Latin text · Oehler 2:16–17
Hoc de consilio diffidentiae aut de studio aliter ineundae constitutionis induxerim, nisi ratio constiterit inprimis illa quod fides nostra obsequium apostolo debeat, prohibenti quaestiones inire, novis vocibus aures accommodare, haereticum post unam correptionem convenire, non post disputationem. Adeo interdixit disputationem, correptionem designans causam haeretici conveniendi, et hoc unam scilicet, quia non est Christianus, ne more Christiani semel et iterum et sub duobus aut tribus testibus castigandus videretur, cum ob hoc sit castigandus propter quod non sit cum illo disputandum, dehinc quoniam nihil proficiat congressio scripturarum, nisi plane ut stomachi quis ineat eversionem aut cerebri.
English · Claude translation
I might seem to have brought this in from a lack of confidence or from a desire to enter on the case some other way, were it not that reason first of all establishes that our faith owes obedience to the apostle, who forbids us to enter into questions, to lend our ears to novel words, and to meet with a heretic after one rebuke, not after a dispute. So thoroughly did he forbid disputing that he names rebuke as the reason for meeting a heretic, and that only once, because he is not a Christian, so that he might not seem to deserve correction, like a Christian, once and again and under two or three witnesses, since he is to be corrected for the very reason that one must not dispute with him; and then, because a contest over the Scriptures achieves nothing, unless it be to upset one's stomach or one's brain.
About this passage
Notes
Translation notes
- The allusions are 1 Tim 6:4, 20, 2 Tim 2:23, Titus 3:10, and Matt 18:15-16. The digital text's “stomachi qua ineat” is read as “stomachi quis ineat.”
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (misreading in the digital text; the sense requires an indefinite subject): stomachi qua ineat → stomachi quis ineat.
Cite this passage
Tertullian, Praescr. 16 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/tertullian-praescriptione/16/).
Plain text
Tertullian, Praescr. 16 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/tertullian-praescriptione/16/).
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