On Prayer 16
Summary: The custom of sitting down after prayer has no authority; the Shepherd of Hermas mentions it only as narrative, and it is irreverent before God and his angel.
Latin text · CSEL 20:190
Item quod adsignata oratione assidendi mos est quibusdam, non perspicio rationem, nisi quam pueri uolunt. quid enim, si Hermas ille, cuius scriptura fere pastor inscribitur, transacta oratione non super lectum assedisset, uerum aliud quid fecisset, id quoque ad obseruationem uindicaremus? utique non. simpliciter enim et nunc positum est, cum adorassem et assedissem super lectum, ad ordinem narrationis, non ad instar disciplinae. alioquin nusquam erit adorandum, nisi ubi fuerit lectus. immo contra scripturam fecerit, si quis in cathedra aut subsellio sederit. porro cum perinde faciant nationes adoratis sigillaribus suis residendo, uel propterea in nobis reprehendi meretur, quod apud idola celebratur. eo apponitur et inreuerentiae crimen, etiam ipsis nationibus, si quid saperent, intellegendum. si quidem inreuerens est assidere sub conspectu contraque conspectum eius quem cum maxime reuerearis ac uenereris, quanto magis sub conspectu dei uiui angelo adhuc orationis adstante factum istud inreligiosissimum est? nisi exprobramus deo, quod nos oratio fatigauerit.
English · Claude translation
Likewise, I do not see the reason for the custom some have of sitting down when the prayer has been offered, unless it is the one children want. What then? If that Hermas, whose writing is generally entitled “The Shepherd,” had not sat on the bed after finishing his prayer but had done something else, would we claim that too as an observance? Certainly not. For it is simply set down, even here, “When I had prayed and sat on the bed,” for the order of the narrative, not as a model of discipline. Otherwise one would have to pray nowhere except where there was a bed! Indeed, anyone who sat on a chair or a bench would be acting against Scripture. Further, since the heathen do the same, sitting down after worshiping their little images, it deserves to be censured in us for this very reason, that it is practised before idols. To this is added the charge of irreverence, which even the heathen themselves would understand if they had any sense. For if it is irreverent to sit down in the sight of, and face to face with, one whom you most revere and venerate, how much more is that act most irreligious in the sight of the living God, while the angel of prayer is still standing by? Unless we are reproaching God that prayer has tired us out!
About this passage
Notes
Translation notes
- The quotation is Herm. Vis. 5.1. Tertullian calls the Shepherd “Scripture” here (scriptura); in his later Pud. 10 he rejects it. The “angel of prayer” recalls Tob 12:12 and Rev 8:3–4.
Cite this passage
Tertullian, Or. 16 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/tertullian-oratione/16/).
Plain text
Tertullian, Or. 16 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/tertullian-oratione/16/).
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