On Prayer 15

Summary: Tertullian rejects superstitious customs in prayer with no apostolic warrant, such as removing one's cloak, which imitates pagan practice.

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Latin text · CSEL 20:189–190

Sed quoniam unum aliquod attigimus uacuae obseruationis, non pigebit cetera quoque denotare, quibus merito uanitas exprobranda est, siquidem sine ullius aut dominici aut apostolici praecepti auctoritate fiunt. huiusmodi enim non religioni, sed superstitioni deputantur, affectata et coacta et curiosi potius quam rationalis officii, certe uel eo coercenda, quod gentilibus adaequent. ut est quorundam expositis paenulis orationem facere; sic enim adeunt ad idola nationes. quod utique si fieri oporteret, apostoli, qui de habitu orandi docent, comprehendissent; nisi si qui putant Paulum paenulam suam in oratione penes Carpum reliquisse. deus scilicet non audiat paenulatos, qui tres sanctos in fornace Babylonii regis orantes cum sarabaris et tiaris suis exaudiuit.

English · Claude translation

But since we have touched on one empty observance, it will not be tiresome to point out the others too, whose vanity deserves reproach, since they are done without the authority of any precept either of the Lord or of an apostle. Things of this kind are counted not as religion but as superstition, affected and forced, belonging to a curious rather than a reasonable service; certainly to be checked if only because they put us on a level with the Gentiles. Such is the practice of some of praying with their cloaks laid aside; for that is how the heathen approach their idols. Surely, if this ought to be done, the apostles, who teach about the manner of praying, would have included it; unless some think that Paul left his cloak with Carpus while praying! God, of course, would not hear those in cloaks, he who heard the three holy men praying in the furnace of the Babylonian king in their trousers and turbans!

About this passage

Source
CSEL 20:189–190 · August Reifferscheid and Georg Wissowa, eds., Quinti Septimi Florentis Tertulliani Opera, Pars 1, CSEL 20 (Prague: Tempsky; Vienna: Tempsky; Leipzig: Freytag, 1890), 180–200 · Latin text: August Reifferscheid and Georg Wissowa (CSEL 20), digitized by Open Greek and Latin, University of Leipzig (csel-dev), CC BY-SA 4.0
Text
As printed in CSEL 20. Manuscript variants and the editor's apparatus are not reproduced; no textual problem is noted in this passage.
Translation
Claude translation (claude-opus-5-5), 2026-09-27 · Translated by Claude from the Latin text of CSEL 20; made independently of existing English translations.
Compare
Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 3 (1885) (an older public-domain English translation, whole volume at CCEL; checked against ours only after ours was made)
Scripture
Topics
Prayer

Notes

Translation notes

  • The allusions are 2 Tim 4:13 and Dan 3:21 (in the Latin, sarabara and tiarae).

Cite this passage

Tertullian, Or. 15 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/tertullian-oratione/15/).

Plain text
Tertullian, Or. 15 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/tertullian-oratione/15/).

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