Against Marcion 5.21

Summary: Philemon survived Marcion's editing because of its brevity, though he rejected the Pastoral Letters; Tertullian closes the work by defending its repetitions and postponements.

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Latin text · CSEL 47:649–650

Soli huic epistolae breuitas sua profuit, ut falsarias manus Marcionis euaderet. miror tamen, cum ad unum hominem litteras factas receperit, quod ad Timotheum duas et unam ad Titum de ecclesiastico statu compositas recusauerit. adfectauit, opinor, etiam numerum epistolarum interpolare. Memento, inspector, quod ea, quae praetractata sunt retro, de apostolo quoque probauerimus, et si qua in hoc opus dilata erant expunxerimus, ne aut hic superuacuam existimes iterationem, qua confirmauimus rem pristinam, aut illic suspectam habeas dilationem, qua eruimus tempori ista. si totum opusculum inspexeris, nec hic redundantiam nec illic diffidentiam iudicabis.

English · Claude translation

To this letter alone its brevity has been of help, so that it escaped Marcion's forging hands. I wonder, however, that, having accepted a letter written to one man, he rejected the two to Timothy and the one to Titus, composed about the order of the church. He was eager, I suppose, to tamper even with the number of the letters. Remember, reader, that we have proved from the apostle too what was treated before, and that we have dispatched here whatever had been postponed to this work; so that you should neither think the repetition here superfluous, by which we have confirmed the earlier matter, nor hold suspect the postponement there, by which we saved these things for their proper time. If you examine the whole little work, you will judge neither that there is redundancy here nor lack of confidence there.

About this passage

Source
CSEL 47:649–650 · Emil Kroymann, ed., Quinti Septimi Florentis Tertulliani Opera, Pars 3, CSEL 47 (Vienna: Tempsky; Leipzig: Freytag, 1906), 290–650 · Latin text: Emil Kroymann (CSEL 47), digitized by Open Greek and Latin, University of Leipzig (csel-dev), CC BY-SA 4.0
Text
As printed in CSEL 47. Manuscript variants and the editor's apparatus are not reproduced; no textual problem is noted in this passage.
Translation
Claude translation (claude-opus-5-5), 2026-09-27 · Translated by Claude from the Latin text of CSEL 47; made independently of existing English translations.
Compare
Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 3 (1885) (an older public-domain English translation, whole volume at CCEL; checked against ours only after ours was made)
Scripture
Topics
Heresy, Scripture and canon

Notes

Translation notes

  • The letter is Philemon. Marcion's canon excluded 1–2 Timothy and Titus.

Notes on the original text

  • Digital text corrected (split word in the digital text): recu sauerit → recusauerit.

Cite this passage

Tertullian, Marc. 5.21 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/tertullian-marcionem/5/21/).

Plain text
Tertullian, Marc. 5.21 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/tertullian-marcionem/5/21/).

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