On Baptism 15
Summary: There is only one baptism, given once; heretics, who do not share the same God and Christ, do not have true baptism.
Latin text · CSEL 20:213–214
Nescio si quid amplius ad controuersiam baptismi uentilatur. sane retexam quod supra omisi, ne imminentes sensus uidear intercidere. unus omnino baptismus est nobis, tam ex domini euangelio quam ex apostoli litteris, quoniam unus deus et unum baptisma et una ecclesia in caelis. sed circa haereticos sane quid custodiendum sit, digne quis retractet. ad nos enim editum est. haeretici autem nullum habent consortium nostrae disciplinae, quos extraneos utique testatur ipsa ademptio communicationis. non debeo in illis cognoscere quod mihi est praeceptum, quia non idem deus est nobis et illis, nec unus Christus, id est idem, ideoque nec baptismus unus, quia non idem; quem cum rite non habeant, sine dubio non habent, nec capit numerari quod non habetur; ita nec possunt accipere, quia non habent. sed de isto plenius iam nobis in Graeco digestum est. semel ergo lauacrum inimus, semel delicta diluuntur, quia ea iterari non oportet. ceterum Israel Iudaeus quotidie lauat, quia quotidie inquinatur. quod ne in nobis quoque factitaretur, propterea de uno lauacro definitum est. felix aqua, quae semel abluit, quae ludibrio peccatoribus non est, quae non adsiduitate sordium infecta rursus quos diluit inquinat.
English · Claude translation
I do not know whether anything more is aired in the controversy about baptism. Let me indeed take up again what I passed over above, lest I seem to break off the thoughts pressing on me. There is for us one baptism and one only, both from the Lord's gospel and from the apostle's letters, since there is “one God and one baptism” and one church in the heavens. But what is to be observed regarding heretics may well be reconsidered. For this was issued to us. Heretics, however, have no fellowship in our discipline; the very withdrawal of communion testifies that they are outsiders. I ought not to recognize in them what has been enjoined on me, because they and we do not have the same God, nor one Christ, that is, the same; and therefore not one baptism either, because it is not the same. Since they do not have it duly, they doubtless do not have it; and what one does not have cannot be counted; so neither can they receive it, because they do not have it. But this has already been set out more fully by us in Greek. We enter the washing, then, once; sins are washed away once, because they ought not to be repeated. The Jew Israel, however, washes daily, because he is defiled daily. So that this might not be practised among us too, it was defined that there is one washing. Happy the water that washes once, that is no plaything for sinners, that is not infected by the constant presence of filth and does not defile again those it has washed.
About this passage
Notes
Translation notes
- “One God and one baptism” echoes Eph 4:4–6. The Greek treatise on heretical baptism is lost. Tertullian's view that heretics' baptism is no baptism was later debated in the controversy between Cyprian and Stephen of Rome.
Cite this passage
Tertullian, Bapt. 15 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/tertullian-baptismo/15/).
Plain text
Tertullian, Bapt. 15 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/tertullian-baptismo/15/).
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