Oration to the Greeks 18

Summary: Healing by drugs belongs to the demons' art; the demons cause illness and then “heal” to win worship, like robbers who kidnap for ransom.

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Greek text · Otto 6:80–84

Φαρμακεία δὲ καὶ πᾶν τὸ ἐν αὐτῇ εἶδος τῆς αὐτῆς ἐστιν ἐπιτεχνήσεως. Εἰ γάρ τις ὑπὸ τῆς ὕλης θεραπεύεται, πιστεύων αὐτῇ, θεραπευθήσεται μᾶλλον αὐτὸς δυνάμει θεοῦ προσανέχων. Ὥσπερ γὰρ τὰ δηλητήρια συνθέσεις εἰσὶν ὑλικαί, τὸν αὐτὸν τρόπον καὶ τὰ ἰώμενα τῆς αὐτῆς ὑποστάσεως ἐστίν. Εἰ δὲ τὴν φαυλοτέραν ὕλην παραιτούμεθα, πολλάκις καὶ διὰ τῆς ἐφʼ ἕτερον τῶν κακῶν τινος ἐπιπλοκῆς ἰάσασθαί τινες ἐπιτηδεύουσι, καὶ τοῖς κακοῖς ἂν πρὸς τὸ ἀγαθὸν καταχρήσονται. Καθάπερ δὲ τῷ λῃστεύοντι συνδειπνήσας, κἂν μὴ λῃστὴς αὐτὸς ᾖ, ἀλλʼ ὅμως διὰ τὸ συνεστιαθῆναι τιμωρίας μεταλαμβάνει, τρόπῳ τῷ αὐτῷ ὁ μὴ κακός, τῷ δὲ φαύλῳ ἀναμιγείς, πρὸς τὸ νομιζόμενον καλὸν συγχρησάμενος, διὰ τὴν εἰς αὐτὸ κοινωνίαν ὑπὸ τοῦ κρίνοντος θεοῦ κολασθήσεται. Διὰ τί γὰρ ὁ πιστεύων ὕλης οἰκονομίᾳ πιστεύειν οὐ βούλεται τῷ θεῷ; Τίνος δὲ χάριν οὐ τῷ δυνατωτέρῳ προσέρχῃ δεσπότῃ, θεραπεύεις δὲ μᾶλλον αὐτὸν ὥσπερ ὁ μὲν κύων διὰ πόας, ὁ δὲ ἔλαφος διʼ ἐχίδνης, ὁ δὲ σῦς διὰ τῶν ἐν ποταμοῖς καρκίνων, ὁ δὲ λέων διὰ τῶν πιθήκων; Τί δέ μοι θεοποιεῖς τὰ ἐν κόσμῳ; Τί δὲ θεραπεύων τὸν πλησίον εὐεργέτης ἀποκαλῇ; Λόγου δυνάμει κατακολούθησον. Οὐ θεραπεύουσι δαίμονες, τέχνῃ δὲ τοὺς ἀνθρώπους αἰχμαλωτεύουσι· καὶ ὁ θαυμασιώτατος Ἰουστῖνος ὀρθῶς ἐξεφώνησεν ἐοικέναι τοὺς προειρημένους λῃσταῖς. Ὥσπερ γὰρ ἐκείνοις ἔθος ἐστὶ ζωχρεῖν τινας, εἶτα τοὺς αὐτοὺς μισθοῦ τοῖς οἰκείοις ἀποκαθιστᾶν, οὕτω καὶ οἱ νομιζόμενοι θεοὶ τοῖς τινων ἐπιφοιτῶντες μέλεσιν, ἔπειτα διʼ ὀνείρων τὴν εἰς αὐτοὺς πραγματευόμενοι δόξαν, δημοσίᾳ τε τοὺς τοιούτους προϊέναι κελεύσαντες, πάντων ὁρώντων, ἐπειδὰν τῶν ἐγκοσμίων ἀπολαύσωσιν, ἀποπτάμενοι τῶν καμνόντων, ἣν ἐπραγματεύσαντο νόσον περιγράφοντες, τοὺς ἀνθρώπους εἰς τὸ ἀρχαῖον ἀποκαθιστῶσιν.

English · Claude translation

Pharmacy too, and every form of it, belongs to the same contrivance. For if someone is healed by matter because he trusts in it, he will be healed all the more if he himself relies on the power of God. Just as poisons are material compounds, in the same way remedies are of the same substance. If we reject the baser matter, some people still often try to heal by combining one evil thing with another, and so would use evil things for good. And just as someone who dines with a robber, even if he is not a robber himself, still shares in his punishment because he ate with him, in the same way the one who is not bad, but has mixed with the bad and made use of it for what is thought good, will be punished by God the judge for his partnership in it. Why does one who trusts in the workings of matter not wish to trust in God? And why do you not approach the more powerful Lord, but instead heal yourself as the dog does with grass, the stag with a viper, the pig with river crabs, and the lion with apes? Why do you make gods of the things in the world? And why, when you heal your neighbor, are you called a benefactor? Follow the power of the Word. Demons do not heal; by their art they take human beings captive. The most admirable Justin rightly declared that they are like robbers. For just as robbers are accustomed to take people alive and then restore them to their families for a ransom, so too those who are thought to be gods enter into people's limbs; then by dreams they procure glory for themselves, order such people to come forward in public in the sight of all, and when they have enjoyed the things of the world, they fly away from the sick, bring to an end the disease they had contrived, and restore the people to their former state.

About this passage

Source
Otto 6:80–84 · Johann Carl Theodor Otto, ed., Tatiani Oratio ad Graecos, Corpus apologetarum Christianorum saeculi secundi 6 (Jena: Mauke, 1851) · Greek text: J. C. T. Otto, Tatiani Oratio ad Graecos (Corpus apologetarum Christianorum saeculi secundi 6, 1851), digitized by the Perseus Digital Library and published by the First Thousand Years of Greek project (Open Greek and Latin), CC BY-SA 4.0
Text
As printed in Otto, CorpApol 6. Manuscript variants and the editor's apparatus are not reproduced; no textual problem is noted in this passage.
Translation
Claude translation (claude-opus-5-5), 2026-09-26 · Translated by Claude from the Greek text of Otto (1851); made independently of existing English translations.
Compare
Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 2 (1885) (an older public-domain English translation, whole volume at CCEL; checked against ours only after ours was made)

Notes

Translation notes

  • Tatian's hostility to medicine is strong here (contrast ch. 20, where he allows drugs “by concession”).
  • Justin's comparison of the demons to robbers is not found in his surviving works; Tatian was Justin's pupil (see ch. 19).

Notes on the original text

  • Digital text corrected (stray raised point inside the clause in the digital text): εἰς τὸ ἀρχαῖον· ἀποκαθιστῶσιν → εἰς τὸ ἀρχαῖον ἀποκαθιστῶσιν.

Cite this passage

Tatian, Or. Graec. 18 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/tatian-oration/18/).

Plain text
Tatian, Or. Graec. 18 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/tatian-oration/18/).

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