Letter to Rufinus on Grace and Free Will 18

Latin text: Migne, PL 51 (Latin text: Migne, Patrologia Latina, digitized by Open Greek and Latin (patrologia_latina-dev, University of Leipzig), CC BY-SA 4.0).English: Claude (claude-opus-5-5), public domain (CC0).

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Chapter 18

18PL 51:87–91

— 19. Ea autem quæ de fato et de duabus massis duabusque naturis, stultissimo mendacio, in tanti viri injuriam jactitantur, neque ipsum quidem onerant, in cujus libris copiosissime hujusmodi destruuntur errores; nec nos perturbant, qui tales opiniones cum suis auctoribus exsecramur. Sed videant quomodo se a dedecore istius exuant falsitatis, qui possunt tam inepta confingere, si hi quorum abutuntur auribus, aliquantulum diligentiae ad cognoscenda ea quae praestantissimus minister gratiæ disputavit, intenderint: licet omnem istius inquisitionis moram ipsi, qui hæc loquuntur, prævenire deberent, proferendo atque explicando libros, ullamve eorum particulam demonstrando, quam per dubium saltem intellectum tali interpretationi obnoxium vir sanctus ediderit. Sed prorsus nihil tale apud nos audierunt, nihil tale legerunt: quia non fato quidquam geri, sed omnia Dei judicio novimus ordinari, nec ex duabus massis duabusve naturis, sed ex una massa, quae est caro primi ho- minis, unam scimus omnium hominum creatam crearique naturam, et eamdem per ipsius primi hominis liberum arbitrium, in quo omnes peccaverunt (Rom. v, 22), esse prostratam; nec ullo modo ab æternæ mortis debito liberam, nisi eam ad imaginem Dei secundae creationis Christi gratia reformaverit, libcrumque ejus arbitrium agendo, aspirando, auxiliando, et usque in finem præeundo servaverit. EPILOGUS. — 17. Unde quia perspicit sanctitas tua (si tamen sermonis mei non obsistit obscuritas) frustra quosdam de nobis conqueri, et omnes illas ineptas criminationes, ad exasperandos avertendosque animos eorum quibus aliud volunt persuadere, contexi: confide ergo in virtute misericordiæ Dei, quoniam hæc contradictio, sicut in aliis mundi par tibus, ita et in his regionibus conquiescet: ut præ- dicatio summi hoc tempore in Ecclesia viri, etiam ab his a quibus ad præsens repellitur, adjuvetur. Tu autem, dilectissime et venerandissime mihi frater, si vere de his quæstionibus instrui desideras, sicut desiderare te convenit, ipsis beati Augustini disputationibus cognoscendis impende curam, ut in confitenda Dei gratia defæcatissimam ac saluberrimam evangelicæ apostolicæque doctrinae intelligentiam consequaris. Gratia Dei et pax Domini nostri Jesu Christi custodiat te in omni tempore, et per viam veritatis dirigat in vitam aeternam.

19. As for what is bandied about, with most foolish falsehood, to the injury of so great a man about fate and two masses and two natures, it neither burdens him, in whose books errors of this kind are most copiously destroyed, nor disturbs us, who detest such opinions together with their authors. But let them see how they will strip themselves of the disgrace of this falsehood, who can invent such foolish things, if those whose ears they abuse apply a little diligence to learn what that most excellent minister of grace has argued; although those who say these things ought themselves to forestall all delay in this inquiry by producing and explaining the books, or by pointing out any little part of them which the holy man published as open, through an understanding at least doubtful, to such an interpretation. But they have heard absolutely nothing of the kind from us, they have read nothing of the kind; for we know that nothing is done by fate, but all things are ordered by the judgment of God; and that not from two masses or two natures, but from one mass, which is the flesh of the first man, one nature of all human beings was created and is created, and that the same was laid low through the free choice of that first man, in whom all sinned; and that it is in no way free from the debt of eternal death unless the grace of Christ re-forms it to the image of God of the second creation, and preserves its free choice by acting, inspiring, helping, and going before it to the end. [Epilogue] 20. Since, therefore, your Holiness sees (if the obscurity of my speech does not stand in the way) that certain people complain of us in vain, and that all those foolish charges have been woven together to exasperate and turn away the minds of those whom they wish to persuade otherwise, be confident, then, in the power of God's mercy, that this opposition, as in other parts of the world, so also in these regions, will be quieted, so that the preaching of the greatest man in the church at this time may be helped even by those by whom it is at present rejected. But you, my most beloved and most venerable brother, if you truly desire to be instructed on these questions, as it is fitting that you should desire, give your care to learning the discussions of the blessed Augustine himself, so that in confessing the grace of God you may attain the purest and most healthful understanding of the gospel and apostolic teaching. May the grace of God and the peace of our Lord Jesus Christ keep you at all times, and direct you by the way of truth into eternal life.

Rom 5:12 (quotation, high confidence)

Notes and citation

Summary: Prosper rejects the charge that Augustine teaches fate or two natures: all humanity is one mass fallen in Adam and restored only by grace; he urges Rufinus to read Augustine himself.

  • “In whom all sinned”: Rom 5:12 (Migne's reference “Rom. v, 22” is a misprint). Migne's note referring to Augustine's *Against Two Letters of the Pelagians* 2.6–7 and *Against Julian* 4.8 is removed. The epilogue, printed as “17” in the OCR, begins at “[Epilogue]”.

Notes on the original text

  • Digital text corrected (Migne column number and broken word; Migne's editorial note leaked into the text; OCR slip; line-end hyphen and stray character; punctuation slip; stray footnote marker in the digital text; words joined in the digital text): destruuntur i errores → destruuntur errores; exsecramur (Vide Aug. lib. II, contra duas epist. Pelage c. 6 et 7, ac lib. IV contra Julian, c. 8, infra append. parte II. Sed → exsecramur. Sed; nihi! tale → nihil tale; scimusomnium → scimus omnium; Dei 1 secundae → Dei secundae; aspi. rando, 99 auxiliando → aspirando, auxiliando; con- texi: 0 confide → contexi: confide; ad præsens a repellitur → ad præsens repellitur; ut,in → ut in.

Topics: The fall, Grace

Cite (SBL): Prosper of Aquitaine, Ep. Ruf. 18 (PL 51:87–91; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/prosper-epistula-rufinum/18). (abbreviation not yet checked)

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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Latin of Migne's Patrologia Latina 51 (noisy archive.org OCR; Migne's column numbers, notes and footnote markers removed by logged corrections). No public-domain or FOTC English exists; re-read against the Latin.