Commentary on Daniel (fragments) 4.1–6.32
Greek text: Mai, NVSC 1 (Greek text: A. Mai (1831); OCR made for this site. Mai's Latin translation and notes are not reproduced.).English: Claude (claude-opus-5-5), public domain (CC0).
Chapter 4
4.1Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):5
Ἄκουσον τὴν ὅρασιν. Οὐ τὴν δειχθεῖσάν φησι τὴν ὄψιν ἀπαιτῶ λέγειν, καθάπερ ἤδη πρότερον· δήλη γὰρ αὕτη· ἀλλὰ τῆς ὁμολογουμένης τὴν σαφήνειαν· ἐν ἴσῳ γάρ μοι τοῦτο ἀπορεῖται τῆς ἀγνοουμένης ὄψεως.
Akouson tēn horasin. Ou tēn deichtheisan phēsi tēn opsin apaitō legein, kathaper ēdē proteron; dēlē gar hautē; alla tēs homologoumenēs tēn saphēneian; en isǭ gar moi touto aporeitai tēs agnooumenēs opseōs.
"Hear the vision." I do not ask you, he says, to tell the vision that was shown, as before, for it is clear; but the clear meaning of what is agreed; for this is as much a puzzle to me as the unknown vision.
Dan 4:9 (4:6 LXX) (quotation, high confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: This time the king remembers the dream and asks only for its meaning.
- Scholion on Dan 4:9 (Theodotion 4:6). Greek restored from the page image of Mai 1831, p. 5.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (Tesseract OCR unusable; text read afresh from the page image of Mai 1831, p. 5): Ἄκουσον τὴν ὄρασιν. Οὐ τὸν δειχϑεῖσαν Φη- ei νῦν ὄψιν ἀσαιτῶ λέγειν, naSasip dn πρότερον᾽ δῆλον ydp αὔτη dXXd τῆς ὡμολογουμέτης τὴν σαφυνιαν' ἐν lev yap poe τοῦτο ὠκορεῖται τὰς ὠγνοουμένης ὄψεως. → Ἄκουσον τὴν ὅρασιν. Οὐ τὴν δειχθεῖσάν φησι τὴν ὄψιν ἀπαιτῶ λέγειν, καθάπερ ἤδη πρότερον· δήλη γὰρ αὕτη· ἀλλὰ τῆς ὁμολογουμένης τὴν σαφήνειαν· ἐν ἴσῳ γάρ μοι τοῦτο ἀπορεῖται τῆς ἀγνοουμένης ὄψεως..
Cite (SBL): Polychronius, Comm. Dan. 4.1 (Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):5; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/polychronius-fragmenta/4-1). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/polychronius-fragmenta/4-1
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek scholia printed by Mai, Scriptorum veterum nova collectio 1 (1831), read from the page images (the OCR was used only as a guide; corrections logged). No public-domain or FOTC English exists; re-read against the Greek.
4.2Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):5
Πάντες οἱ σοφοὶ οὐ δύνανται. Ἠλέγχθησαν δέ φησι πάντες οἱ ἐπὶ σοφίᾳ φρυαττόμενοι· σὺ δὲ δύνασαι, ὅτι πνεῦμα θεοῦ ἅγιον ἐν σοί· τουτέστι κατὰ θείαν ἀποκάλυψιν, καθὰ καὶ τὸ πρότερον, πάντα λέγεις.
Pantes hoi sophoi ou dynantai. Ēlenchthēsan de phēsi pantes hoi epi sophią phryattomenoi; sy de dynasai, hoti pneuma theou hagion en soi; toutesti kata theian apokalypsin, katha kai to proteron, panta legeis.
"All the wise men are not able." All, he says, who prided themselves on wisdom were exposed; but you are able, "because the holy Spirit of God is in you": that is, you tell everything by divine revelation, as before.
Dan 4:18 (4:15 LXX) (quotation, high confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: Daniel can interpret by divine revelation where the wise men failed.
- Scholion on Dan 4:18 (Theodotion 4:15). Greek restored from the page image.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (Tesseract OCR unusable; text read afresh from the page image of Mai 1831, p. 5): ἤωντες οἱ σοφοὶ οὐ δύνανται. ᾿Ἔλέγχϑησαν δέ φηφι παντὸς οἱ ἐπὶ σοφίᾳ φρυαττόμενοι" σὺ δὲ ὄυνωσαι, ὅτι πνεῦμα ϑιοῦ spo» ἐν ew τουτέστι matd Ja» ᾿ἀποκόλυψιν, καϑα χαὶ τὸ πρότερον, murra λέγεις. → Πάντες οἱ σοφοὶ οὐ δύνανται. Ἠλέγχθησαν δέ φησι πάντες οἱ ἐπὶ σοφίᾳ φρυαττόμενοι· σὺ δὲ δύνασαι, ὅτι πνεῦμα θεοῦ ἅγιον ἐν σοί· τουτέστι κατὰ θείαν ἀποκάλυψιν, καθὰ καὶ τὸ πρότερον, πάντα λέγεις..
Cite (SBL): Polychronius, Comm. Dan. 4.2 (Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):5; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/polychronius-fragmenta/4-2). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/polychronius-fragmenta/4-2
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek scholia printed by Mai, Scriptorum veterum nova collectio 1 (1831), read from the page images (the OCR was used only as a guide; corrections logged). No public-domain or FOTC English exists; re-read against the Greek.
4.3Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):5
Ἀπηνεώθη ὡσεὶ ὥραν μίαν. Τουτέστιν ἐξεπλάγη ἐπὶ τῷ παραδόξῳ τῶν δειχθέντων, καὶ σύννους ἐγένετο.
Apēneōthē hōsei hōran mian. Toutestin exeplagē epi tǭ paradoxǭ tōn deichthentōn, kai synnous egeneto.
"He was dumbfounded for about an hour." That is, he was astonished at the wonder of what was shown, and became thoughtful.
Dan 4:19 (4:16 LXX) (quotation, high confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: Daniel was astonished at the vision.
- Scholion on Dan 4:19 (Theodotion 4:16). Greek restored from the page image.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (Tesseract OCR unusable; text read afresh from the page image of Mai 1831, p. 5): ᾿Ασηνιώϑη dei ὦρον pius. Τουτίστιν ἐξε. πλώγη ἐπὶ τῷ παραδύξω τῶν διιχϑέντων͵ χαὶ civ. → Ἀπηνεώθη ὡσεὶ ὥραν μίαν. Τουτέστιν ἐξεπλάγη ἐπὶ τῷ παραδόξῳ τῶν δειχθέντων, καὶ σύννους ἐγένετο..
Cite (SBL): Polychronius, Comm. Dan. 4.3 (Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):5; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/polychronius-fragmenta/4-3). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/polychronius-fragmenta/4-3
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek scholia printed by Mai, Scriptorum veterum nova collectio 1 (1831), read from the page images (the OCR was used only as a guide; corrections logged). No public-domain or FOTC English exists; re-read against the Greek.
4.4Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):5
Καὶ οἱ διαλογισμοὶ αὐτοῦ συνετάρασσον. Τουτέστιν εἰς φόβον κατέστη, λογιζόμενος τοῦ δεσπότου τὴν δύναμιν, καὶ ὡς οὐδὲν τῶν ἀνθρωπίνων βέβαιον, ὅταν μὴ τὴν ἄνωθεν ἔχῃ ῥοπήν.
Kai hoi dialogismoi autou synetarasson. Toutestin eis phobon katestē, logizomenos tou despotou tēn dynamin, kai hōs ouden tōn anthrōpinōn bebaion, hotan mē tēn anōthen echę̄ rhopēn.
"And his thoughts troubled him." That is, he was afraid, reckoning the power of the Master, and that nothing human is secure unless it has the weight of support from above.
Dan 4:19 (4:16 LXX) (quotation, high confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: Daniel was troubled, knowing that human greatness depends on God.
- Scholion on Dan 4:19 (Theodotion 4:16). Greek restored from the page image.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (Tesseract OCR unusable; text read afresh from the page image of Mai 1831, p. 5): Καὶ «οἵ βϑιαλογισμεὶ αὐτοῦ συνινάρασσον. ἴουτ. ἐστιν εἰς φόβον κατέστη, λογιζόμενος τοῦ ξισπί.-. τὸν τὴν δυναμιν, καὶ ὧς οὐδὲν τῶν ἀνθρωπίνων βό- Ban», ὅταν μὴ τὴν ἄνωθεν ἔχη ἐόπην. → Καὶ οἱ διαλογισμοὶ αὐτοῦ συνετάρασσον. Τουτέστιν εἰς φόβον κατέστη, λογιζόμενος τοῦ δεσπότου τὴν δύναμιν, καὶ ὡς οὐδὲν τῶν ἀνθρωπίνων βέβαιον, ὅταν μὴ τὴν ἄνωθεν ἔχῃ ῥοπήν..
Cite (SBL): Polychronius, Comm. Dan. 4.4 (Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):5; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/polychronius-fragmenta/4-4). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/polychronius-fragmenta/4-4
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek scholia printed by Mai, Scriptorum veterum nova collectio 1 (1831), read from the page images (the OCR was used only as a guide; corrections logged). No public-domain or FOTC English exists; re-read against the Greek.
4.5Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):5
Τὸ δένδρον ὃ εἶδες. Οὐκ αὐτοῦ τὸ πρόσωπον λέγων μόνον, ἀλλὰ τὴν πᾶσαν βασιλείαν· αὐτὸν δὲ εἶπεν ὡς τῶν ὑποτεταγμένων ἁπάντων ἐν ἐκείνῳ τεθεωρημένων, καὶ συμπληρούντων τὴν βασιλικὴν φαντασίαν· μηνύει τοίνυν τὸ μὲν δένδρον, αὐτόν· τὰ δὲ φύλλα, τὸν περὶ αὐτὸν στρατόν· εὐθαλῆ δὲ διὰ τὸ ἀξιοπρεπεῖς εἶναι ὑπό τε εὐταξίας καὶ τῆς τῶν λοιπῶν περιουσίας· καρπὸν δὲ τοῦ μὲν δένδρου λέγει τὰς ἐτησίους παρὰ τῶν ὑπηκόων πεμπομένας ὁμολογίας· τὸ δὲ τὰ ὄρνεα καὶ τὰ θηρία τρέφεσθαι, τὸ παρὰ βασιλέως τοῖς τε ἄρχουσι καὶ τοῖς τάγμασι χορηγούμενον σιτηρέσιον αἰνίττεται· πετεινὰ δὲ καλεῖ τοὺς ἐν τέλει, ὡς ὑπερέχοντας τῶν λοιπῶν· θηρία δὲ τὰ ὑποτεταγμένα ἔθνη· καὶ τὸ τὰ μὲν ὑπὸ τὰ δένδρα κατοικεῖν, τὰ δὲ ἐν τοῖς κλάδοις κατασκηνοῦν, τὸ ὑπὸ τοῖς αὐτοῦ νόμοις ζῆν ἅπαντας· πᾶσι δὲ τοῖς εἰρημένοις ἔφη ἐκεῖθεν χορηγεῖσθαι τὴν ἀφθονίαν, ὡς τῶν μὲν ὑπ᾽ αὐτοῦ τρεφομένων, μισθὸν τῆς λειτουργίας λαμβανόντων· τῷ δὲ βασιλικῷ νομίσματι τάς τε ἐμπορίας καὶ τὰ συναλλάγματα ποιουμένων· ὁ δὲ προφήτης τὴν κατὰ μέρος ἐξήγησιν παρῆκεν ἴσως μὲν ὡς καὶ εὐσύνοπτον, καὶ μάλιστα τότε τῶν κινουμένων, οὐδεμίαν δυσχέρειαν ἐμποιούντων πρὸς τὴν τῶν ὅλων κατανόησιν· καὶ ἵνα δὲ ἔχων σκοπόν, τῇ διηγήσει τῶν κατ᾽ αὐτόν, σωφρονέστερον αὐτὸν ποιῆσαι· ἦν δὲ πρὸς τοῦτο περιττὴ ἡ τῶν λοιπῶν ἐξήγησις.
To dendron ho eides. Ouk autou to prosōpon legōn monon, alla tēn pasan basileian; auton de eipen hōs tōn hypotetagmenōn hapantōn en ekeinǭ tetheōrēmenōn, kai symplērountōn tēn basilikēn phantasian; mēnyei toinyn to men dendron, auton; ta de phylla, ton peri auton straton; euthalē de dia to axioprepeis einai hypo te eutaxias kai tēs tōn loipōn periousias; karpon de tou men dendrou legei tas etēsious para tōn hypēkoōn pempomenas homologias; to de ta ornea kai ta thēria trephesthai, to para basileōs tois te archousi kai tois tagmasi chorēgoumenon sitēresion ainittetai; peteina de kalei tous en telei, hōs hyperechontas tōn loipōn; thēria de ta hypotetagmena ethnē; kai to ta men hypo ta dendra katoikein, ta de en tois kladois kataskēnoun, to hypo tois autou nomois zēn hapantas; pasi de tois eirēmenois ephē ekeithen chorēgeisthai tēn aphthonian, hōs tōn men hyp᾽ autou trephomenōn, misthon tēs leitourgias lambanontōn; tǭ de basilikǭ nomismati tas te emporias kai ta synallagmata poioumenōn; ho de prophētēs tēn kata meros exēgēsin parēken isōs men hōs kai eusynopton, kai malista tote tōn kinoumenōn, oudemian dyschereian empoiountōn pros tēn tōn holōn katanoēsin; kai hina de echōn skopon, tę̄ diēgēsei tōn kat᾽ auton, sōphronesteron auton poiēsai; ēn de pros touto perittē hē tōn loipōn exēgēsis.
"The tree that you saw." Not speaking of his person alone, but of the whole kingdom; but he said "you" because all his subjects were seen in him and filled out the royal image. The tree, then, indicates him; the leaves, the army about him; "flourishing" because they were splendid in their good order and their abundance of everything else. By the tree's fruit he means the yearly tributes sent by the subjects; the birds and beasts being fed hints at the allowance of provisions supplied by the king to the officials and the regiments. He calls "birds" those in authority, as being above the rest, and "beasts" the subject nations; and some dwelling under the tree, others nesting in the branches means that all live under his laws. He said that abundance was supplied from there to all those mentioned, since those fed by him receive wages for their service, and they carry on trade and contracts with the royal coinage. The prophet passed over the detailed interpretation, perhaps because it was easily grasped, especially since the things then in motion caused no difficulty for understanding the whole; and also because he had in view, by the account of what concerned the king, to make him more sober; for this purpose the interpretation of the rest was superfluous.
Dan 4:20–22 (4:17-Dan LXX) (allusion, high confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: Polychronius interprets the tree of the king's dream, its leaves, fruit, birds, and beasts as the empire and its army, tribute, officials, and subject nations.
- Scholion on Dan 4:20–22 (Theodotion 4:17–19). The staged text broke this scholion at the column end; its continuation (staged as 4.6) is joined here and 4.6 is held. Greek restored from the page image.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (Tesseract OCR unusable and the scholion split at a column end; text read afresh from the page image of Mai 1831, p. 5): WT) δένδρον ὃ εἶδες. Οὐκ αὐτοῦ τὸ πρόσωπον → Τὸ δένδρον ὃ εἶδες. Οὐκ αὐτοῦ τὸ πρόσωπον λέγων μόνον, ἀλλὰ τὴν πᾶσαν βασιλείαν· αὐτὸν δὲ εἶπεν ὡς τῶν ὑποτεταγμένων ἁπάντων ἐν ἐκείνῳ τεθεωρημένων, καὶ συμπληρούντων τὴν βασιλικὴν φαντασίαν· μηνύει τοίνυν τὸ μὲν δένδρον, αὐτόν· τὰ δὲ φύλλα, τὸν περὶ αὐτὸν στρατόν· εὐθαλῆ δὲ διὰ τὸ ἀξιοπρεπεῖς εἶναι ὑπό τε εὐταξίας καὶ τῆς τῶν λοιπῶν περιουσίας· καρπὸν δὲ τοῦ μὲν δένδρου λέγει τὰς ἐτησίους παρὰ τῶν ὑπηκόων πεμπομένας ὁμολογίας· τὸ δὲ τὰ ὄρνεα καὶ τὰ θηρία τρέφεσθαι, τὸ παρὰ βασιλέως τοῖς τε ἄρχουσι καὶ τοῖς τάγμασι χορηγούμενον σιτηρέσιον αἰνίττεται· πετεινὰ δὲ καλεῖ τοὺς ἐν τέλει, ὡς ὑπερέχοντας τῶν λοιπῶν· θηρία δὲ τὰ ὑποτεταγμένα ἔθνη· καὶ τὸ τὰ μὲν ὑπὸ τὰ δένδρα κατοικεῖν, τὰ δὲ ἐν τοῖς κλάδοις κατασκηνοῦν, τὸ ὑπὸ τοῖς αὐτοῦ νόμοις ζῆν ἅπαντας· πᾶσι δὲ τοῖς εἰρημένοις ἔφη ἐκεῖθεν χορηγεῖσθαι τὴν ἀφθονίαν, ὡς τῶν μὲν ὑπ᾽ αὐτοῦ τρεφομένων, μισθὸν τῆς λειτουργίας λαμβανόντων· τῷ δὲ βασιλικῷ νομίσματι τάς τε ἐμπορίας καὶ τὰ συναλλάγματα ποιουμένων· ὁ δὲ προφήτης τὴν κατὰ μέρος ἐξήγησιν παρῆκεν ἴσως μὲν ὡς καὶ εὐσύνοπτον, καὶ μάλιστα τότε τῶν κινουμένων, οὐδεμίαν δυσχέρειαν ἐμποιούντων πρὸς τὴν τῶν ὅλων κατανόησιν· καὶ ἵνα δὲ ἔχων σκοπόν, τῇ διηγήσει τῶν κατ᾽ αὐτόν, σωφρονέστερον αὐτὸν ποιῆσαι· ἦν δὲ πρὸς τοῦτο περιττὴ ἡ τῶν λοιπῶν ἐξήγησις..
Cite (SBL): Polychronius, Comm. Dan. 4.5 (Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):5; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/polychronius-fragmenta/4-5). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/polychronius-fragmenta/4-5
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek scholia printed by Mai, Scriptorum veterum nova collectio 1 (1831), read from the page images (the OCR was used only as a guide; corrections logged). No public-domain or FOTC English exists; re-read against the Greek.
4.7Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):5
Ὅτι ἐμεγαλύνθης. Τουτέστιν ἀπὸ μικροῦ μέγας ἐγένου, διὰ τῆς ἐν τοῖς πολέμοις νίκης· τὸ δὲ ἴσχυσας, ὅτι οὐδὲ μετὰ ταῦτα ἔσχες ἀντίστασιν.
Hoti emegalynthēs. Toutestin apo mikrou megas egenou, dia tēs en tois polemois nikēs; to de ischysas, hoti oude meta tauta esches antistasin.
"Because you have grown great." That is, from small you became great through victory in wars; and "you have grown strong," because afterwards too you met no resistance.
Dan 4:22 (4:19 LXX) (quotation, high confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: Nebuchadnezzar's greatness came from his victories.
- Scholion on Dan 4:22 (Theodotion 4:19). Greek restored from the page image.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (Tesseract OCR unusable; text read afresh from the page image of Mai 1831, p. 5): Ὅτι ἐμεγαλύνϑης. Τουτίστιν ἀπὸ μιχροὺ μὲς qut ἐγένου, διὰ τῆς ἐν τοῖς πολέμοις νίχης τὸ δὲ ἴσχυσας, ὅτι οὐδὲ μετὰ ταῦτα ἐσχις ἀντίστασιν, → Ὅτι ἐμεγαλύνθης. Τουτέστιν ἀπὸ μικροῦ μέγας ἐγένου, διὰ τῆς ἐν τοῖς πολέμοις νίκης· τὸ δὲ ἴσχυσας, ὅτι οὐδὲ μετὰ ταῦτα ἔσχες ἀντίστασιν..
Cite (SBL): Polychronius, Comm. Dan. 4.7 (Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):5; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/polychronius-fragmenta/4-7). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/polychronius-fragmenta/4-7
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek scholia printed by Mai, Scriptorum veterum nova collectio 1 (1831), read from the page images (the OCR was used only as a guide; corrections logged). No public-domain or FOTC English exists; re-read against the Greek.
4.8Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):5
Καὶ ἡ μεγαλοσύνη σου ἐμεγαλύνθη. Τουτέστιν ἐφυσήθης τὴν διάνοιαν, καὶ μέχρι τοῦ δεσπότου τῶν ὅλων ἐξέτεινας τὸ φρόνημα· μεγαλοσύνην μὲν γὰρ αὐτὴν ἐκάλεσε τὴν ἐξουσίαν· τὸ δὲ μεγαλυνθῆναι λέγει διὰ τὸ τῶν λογισμῶν ὑπέρογκον.
Kai hē megalosynē sou emegalynthē. Toutestin ephysēthēs tēn dianoian, kai mechri tou despotou tōn holōn exeteinas to phronēma; megalosynēn men gar autēn ekalese tēn exousian; to de megalynthēnai legei dia to tōn logismōn hyperonkon.
"And your greatness has grown great." That is, you became puffed up in mind and stretched your pride even to the Master of all; for he called authority itself "greatness," and says it "grew great" because of the swelling of his thoughts.
Dan 4:22 (4:19 LXX) (quotation, high confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: The king's 'greatness' grew into pride against God.
- Scholion on Dan 4:22 (Theodotion 4:19). Greek restored from the page image.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (Tesseract OCR unusable; text read afresh from the page image of Mai 1831, p. 5): Kal 4 μεγαλοσύνη σοῦ ἐμεγαλύνθη. Τευτέστιν ἐφυσήϑης τὴν διοίνοιαν, καὶ μέχρι τοῦ δισπύτου τὸν ὅλων ἐξέτεινας τὸ φρόνημα μεγαλοσύνην μὲν γὰρ αὐτὴν ἐχώλισε τὴν ἐξουσίαν τὸ δὲ μεγαλυνϑῆναι λέγει διὰ τὸ τῶν λογισμῶν ὑπέρογκον. → Καὶ ἡ μεγαλοσύνη σου ἐμεγαλύνθη. Τουτέστιν ἐφυσήθης τὴν διάνοιαν, καὶ μέχρι τοῦ δεσπότου τῶν ὅλων ἐξέτεινας τὸ φρόνημα· μεγαλοσύνην μὲν γὰρ αὐτὴν ἐκάλεσε τὴν ἐξουσίαν· τὸ δὲ μεγαλυνθῆναι λέγει διὰ τὸ τῶν λογισμῶν ὑπέρογκον..
Topics: Humility and pride
Cite (SBL): Polychronius, Comm. Dan. 4.8 (Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):5; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/polychronius-fragmenta/4-8). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/polychronius-fragmenta/4-8
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek scholia printed by Mai, Scriptorum veterum nova collectio 1 (1831), read from the page images (the OCR was used only as a guide; corrections logged). No public-domain or FOTC English exists; re-read against the Greek.
4.9Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):5
Καὶ ἡ κυρεία σου εἰς τὰ πέρατα τῆς γῆς. Τοῦτο δέ φησι γέγονεν, ὅτι πανταχοῦ τῆς γῆς ἐκτείνας τὴν ἀρχήν, οὐχ ἵστης ἐπὶ τῶν ὅρων τῆς φύσεως.
Kai hē kyreia sou eis ta perata tēs gēs. Touto de phēsi gegonen, hoti pantachou tēs gēs ekteinas tēn archēn, ouch histēs epi tōn horōn tēs physeōs.
"And your dominion to the ends of the earth." This happened, he says, because, extending your rule everywhere on earth, you did not stop at the limits of nature.
Dan 4:22 (4:19 LXX) (quotation, high confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: The king's rule extended everywhere, beyond the limits of human nature.
- Scholion on Dan 4:22 (Theodotion 4:19). Greek restored from the page image.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (Tesseract OCR unusable; text read afresh from the page image of Mai 1831, p. 5): Kai $ κυρεία σον εἰς tà πέρατα τῆς ot. Tov- τὸ δέ Quei γέγονεν, ὅτι πανταχοῦ τὸς γὺς ἐχτείνας σήν ἀρχήν, οὐκ lorng ἐπὶ τῶν ὅρων τῆς φύσεως ἡ → Καὶ ἡ κυρεία σου εἰς τὰ πέρατα τῆς γῆς. Τοῦτο δέ φησι γέγονεν, ὅτι πανταχοῦ τῆς γῆς ἐκτείνας τὴν ἀρχήν, οὐχ ἵστης ἐπὶ τῶν ὅρων τῆς φύσεως..
Cite (SBL): Polychronius, Comm. Dan. 4.9 (Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):5; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/polychronius-fragmenta/4-9). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/polychronius-fragmenta/4-9
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek scholia printed by Mai, Scriptorum veterum nova collectio 1 (1831), read from the page images (the OCR was used only as a guide; corrections logged). No public-domain or FOTC English exists; re-read against the Greek.
4.10Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):5
Καὶ ὅτι εἶδεν ὁ βασιλεὺς εἶρ. Τὸ μὲν εἶρ ἐστὶν ἑβραϊκὴ λέξις· σημαίνει δὲ τὸ ἄγρυπνον, καὶ ἄγγελον· διὸ καὶ ἅγιον καλεῖ, οἷον ἐξαίρετόν τινα παρὰ πάντας τοὺς ἀνθρώπους κεκτημένον τὴν φύσιν.
Kai hoti eiden ho basileus eir. To men eir estin hebraïkē lexis; sēmainei de to agrypnon, kai angelon; dio kai hagion kalei, hoion exaireton tina para pantas tous anthrōpous kektēmenon tēn physin.
"And that the king saw a watcher (eir)." Eir is a Hebrew word; it means "the wakeful one," and "angel"; therefore he also calls him "holy," as possessing a nature set apart above all men.
Dan 4:23 (4:20 LXX) (quotation, high confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: Polychronius explains the word 'watcher' as an angel.
- Scholion on Dan 4:23 (Theodotion 4:20; Aramaic ʿîr). The staged text broke this scholion at the page end; its continuation (staged as 4.11) is joined here and 4.11 is held. Greek restored from the page images (pp. 5–6).
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (Tesseract OCR unusable and the scholion split at a page end; text read afresh from the page images of Mai 1831, pp. 5–6): Καὶ ὅτι εἶδιν ὁ βασιλιὺς εἶρ. Τὸ μὲν rie ἦστιν ᾿βραϊκὰ λέξις" σημαίνει δὲ τὸ ὄγρνττον, καὶ → Καὶ ὅτι εἶδεν ὁ βασιλεὺς εἶρ. Τὸ μὲν εἶρ ἐστὶν ἑβραϊκὴ λέξις· σημαίνει δὲ τὸ ἄγρυπνον, καὶ ἄγγελον· διὸ καὶ ἅγιον καλεῖ, οἷον ἐξαίρετόν τινα παρὰ πάντας τοὺς ἀνθρώπους κεκτημένον τὴν φύσιν..
Topics: Angels
Cite (SBL): Polychronius, Comm. Dan. 4.10 (Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):5; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/polychronius-fragmenta/4-10). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/polychronius-fragmenta/4-10
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek scholia printed by Mai, Scriptorum veterum nova collectio 1 (1831), read from the page images (the OCR was used only as a guide; corrections logged). No public-domain or FOTC English exists; re-read against the Greek.
4.12Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):6
Πλὴν τὴν φυήν. Οὐ μὴν φησὶν ὁλόκληρον κατεδίκασε τὴν τοῦ βασιλέως ἀπώλειαν.
Plēn tēn phyēn. Ou mēn phēsin holoklēron katedikase tēn tou basileōs apōleian.
"But the stump." He did not condemn the king to complete destruction, he says.
Dan 4:23 (4:20 LXX) (quotation, high confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: Leaving the stump means the king was not destroyed entirely.
- Scholion on Dan 4:23 (Theodotion 4:20). Greek restored from the page image of Mai 1831, p. 6.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (Tesseract OCR unusable; text read afresh from the page image of Mai 1831, p. 6): IDs τὴν ξυην. Οὐ μήν Quoi» φλόχλῃρον xatt- ὅδπκασε τὴν τοῦ βασιλέως ἀπώλειαν. → Πλὴν τὴν φυήν. Οὐ μὴν φησὶν ὁλόκληρον κατεδίκασε τὴν τοῦ βασιλέως ἀπώλειαν..
Cite (SBL): Polychronius, Comm. Dan. 4.12 (Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):6; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/polychronius-fragmenta/4-12). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/polychronius-fragmenta/4-12
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek scholia printed by Mai, Scriptorum veterum nova collectio 1 (1831), read from the page images (the OCR was used only as a guide; corrections logged). No public-domain or FOTC English exists; re-read against the Greek.
4.13Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):6
Καὶ ἐν δεσμῷ σιδηρῷ. Διὰ τούτου τὸν τρόπον μηνύει τῆς καταληψομένης αὐτὸν συμφορᾶς.
Kai en desmǭ sidērǭ. Dia toutou ton tropon mēnyei tēs katalēpsomenēs auton symphoras.
"And in a band of iron." By this he indicates the manner of the misfortune that would overtake him.
Dan 4:23 (4:20 LXX) (quotation, high confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: The iron band signifies the king's coming misfortune.
- Scholion on Dan 4:23. Greek restored from the page image.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (Tesseract OCR unusable; text read afresh from the page image of Mai 1831, p. 6): Καὶ iv δισμὼῶ σιδηρῶ, Διὰ τούτου τὸν τρύπον μην τῆς καταληψομένης αὐτὸν συμφορᾶς. → Καὶ ἐν δεσμῷ σιδηρῷ. Διὰ τούτου τὸν τρόπον μηνύει τῆς καταληψομένης αὐτὸν συμφορᾶς..
Cite (SBL): Polychronius, Comm. Dan. 4.13 (Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):6; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/polychronius-fragmenta/4-13). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/polychronius-fragmenta/4-13
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek scholia printed by Mai, Scriptorum veterum nova collectio 1 (1831), read from the page images (the OCR was used only as a guide; corrections logged). No public-domain or FOTC English exists; re-read against the Greek.
4.14Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):6
Καὶ ἐν τῇ χλόῃ. Ἐν τοιαύτῃ ἔσται καταστάσει ὥστε χλόην σιτεῖσθαι καὶ τὴν μετὰ θηρίων ἀσπάζεσθαι δίαιταν.
Kai en tę̄ chloę̄. En toiautę̄ estai katastasei hōste chloēn siteisthai kai tēn meta thēriōn aspazesthai diaitan.
"And in the grass." He will be in such a condition as to eat grass and to embrace a life with the beasts.
Dan 4:23 (4:20 LXX) (quotation, high confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: The king will live like a beast, eating grass.
- Scholion on Dan 4:23. Greek restored from the page image.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (Tesseract OCR unusable; text read afresh from the page image of Mai 1831, p. 6): Καὶ ἐν τῷ χλόη, ᾽ν τοιαύτη ἔσται καταστά- cH ὥστι χλόεν σιτεισλα καὶ τὴν μετὰ ϑηρίων ἀσπαζισται bata. → Καὶ ἐν τῇ χλόῃ. Ἐν τοιαύτῃ ἔσται καταστάσει ὥστε χλόην σιτεῖσθαι καὶ τὴν μετὰ θηρίων ἀσπάζεσθαι δίαιταν..
Cite (SBL): Polychronius, Comm. Dan. 4.14 (Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):6; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/polychronius-fragmenta/4-14). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/polychronius-fragmenta/4-14
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek scholia printed by Mai, Scriptorum veterum nova collectio 1 (1831), read from the page images (the OCR was used only as a guide; corrections logged). No public-domain or FOTC English exists; re-read against the Greek.
4.15Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):6
Ἕως οὗ ἑπτὰ καιροί. Σημαίνει δὲ ἔτη τρία καὶ ἥμισυ, τοῦ καιροῦ ἢ εἰς χειμῶνα ἢ εἰς θέρος λαμβανομένου· ἐπειδήπερ καθολικῷ τινι λόγῳ εἰς δύο ταῦτα διαιρεῖται τὸ ἔτος, τοῦ ἔαρος καὶ μετοπώρου ἐν ἑκατέρᾳ τούτων ὥρᾳ παραλαμβανομένου· ἐπείπερ καὶ ἀρχαὶ τῆς ἀκρότητος, τὸ μὲν ἔαρ τοῦ θέρους, τὸ δὲ φθινόπωρον τοῦ χειμῶνος· συνελὼν δὲ τῇ διηγήσει, τὸν ἐξ οὐρανοῦ κατελθόντα, τὴν ἀπόβασιν ἀποφάσεως, τὸ εἶδος τῆς σωτηρίας, τὴν ἐλπίδα τῶν ἐσομένων, τὸ βέβαιον, καὶ τῆς συμφορᾶς τὸν χρόνον ἐπάγει.
Heōs hou hepta kairoi. Sēmainei de etē tria kai hēmisy, tou kairou ē eis cheimōna ē eis theros lambanomenou; epeidēper katholikǭ tini logǭ eis dyo tauta diaireitai to etos, tou earos kai metopōrou en hekaterą toutōn hōrą paralambanomenou; epeiper kai archai tēs akrotētos, to men ear tou therous, to de phthinopōron tou cheimōnos; synelōn de tę̄ diēgēsei, ton ex ouranou katelthonta, tēn apobasin apophaseōs, to eidos tēs sōtērias, tēn elpida tōn esomenōn, to bebaion, kai tēs symphoras ton chronon epagei.
"Until seven times." It means three and a half years, a "time" being taken as either a winter or a summer; since, in a general way, the year is divided into these two, spring and autumn being included in each of these seasons; for they are also the beginnings of the extremes, spring of summer and autumn of winter. Summing up in the account the one who came down from heaven, the outcome of the sentence, the form of the deliverance, the hope of what was to come, its certainty, he adds also the time of the misfortune.
Dan 4:23 (4:20 LXX) (quotation, high confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: Polychronius reckons the 'seven times' as three and a half years, counting each summer and winter as a 'time'.
- Scholion on Dan 4:23. Polychronius's reckoning is translated as written. Greek restored from the page image.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (Tesseract OCR unusable; text read afresh from the page image of Mai 1831, p. 6): 'Ἑως οὐ ἑπτὰ καιροί, Σημαίνει δὲ ire τρία καὶ njdTu τοῦ καιροῦ καὶ εἰς χειμῶνα καὶ εἰς ϑέρος λαμβανο. prov ἐπειδύέπερ καϑολιιῶ τινι λογν εἰς δυο ταῦτα διαιρεῖται τὰ Prog , τοῦ ἔαρος καὶ patoxweso ἂν ἐκατίρα στρατῶν weg σαραλαμβαγομένου ἐκείπιρ καὶ ὠῤξχὴ τίς dapórnrog , τὸ μὲν jap τοῦ ϑέρνοςς τὸ δὲ φϑινόπωρον τοῦ χειμῶνος coru» δὲ τὴ διηγύ- ew, τὸν ἐξ οὐρανοῦ κατελθόντα, τὴν ὀπόβασιν ἀξὸφάσιως,, vé εἶδος τῆς σωτηρίας, τὴν ἐλπίδα τῶν ἐσομένων, τὸ βέβαιον, καὶ τὰς συμφορᾶς τὸν χρό- »0 ὁπαγει. → Ἕως οὗ ἑπτὰ καιροί. Σημαίνει δὲ ἔτη τρία καὶ ἥμισυ, τοῦ καιροῦ ἢ εἰς χειμῶνα ἢ εἰς θέρος λαμβανομένου· ἐπειδήπερ καθολικῷ τινι λόγῳ εἰς δύο ταῦτα διαιρεῖται τὸ ἔτος, τοῦ ἔαρος καὶ μετοπώρου ἐν ἑκατέρᾳ τούτων ὥρᾳ παραλαμβανομένου· ἐπείπερ καὶ ἀρχαὶ τῆς ἀκρότητος, τὸ μὲν ἔαρ τοῦ θέρους, τὸ δὲ φθινόπωρον τοῦ χειμῶνος· συνελὼν δὲ τῇ διηγήσει, τὸν ἐξ οὐρανοῦ κατελθόντα, τὴν ἀπόβασιν ἀποφάσεως, τὸ εἶδος τῆς σωτηρίας, τὴν ἐλπίδα τῶν ἐσομένων, τὸ βέβαιον, καὶ τῆς συμφορᾶς τὸν χρόνον ἐπάγει..
Cite (SBL): Polychronius, Comm. Dan. 4.15 (Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):6; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/polychronius-fragmenta/4-15). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/polychronius-fragmenta/4-15
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek scholia printed by Mai, Scriptorum veterum nova collectio 1 (1831), read from the page images (the OCR was used only as a guide; corrections logged). No public-domain or FOTC English exists; re-read against the Greek.
4.16Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):6
Τοῦτο ἡ σύγκρισις αὐτοῦ βασιλεῦ. Καθολικῷ τινι λόγῳ τὰ πάντα περιλαβών, ἐπειδὴ καὶ σύντομον ἔδει τὴν διδασκαλίαν ποιήσασθαι, τῶν μὲν ὁμολογουμένων ἀφιστάμενος, τῶν δὲ ἀμφιβόλων τὴν λύσιν ἐκτιθέμενος.
Touto hē synkrisis autou basileu. Katholikǭ tini logǭ ta panta perilabōn, epeidē kai syntomon edei tēn didaskalian poiēsasthai, tōn men homologoumenōn aphistamenos, tōn de amphibolōn tēn lysin ektithemenos.
"This is its interpretation, O king." He gathered everything in a general way, since the teaching had to be brief, leaving aside what was agreed and setting out the solution of what was doubtful.
Dan 4:24 (4:21 LXX) (quotation, high confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: Daniel's interpretation is brief, explaining only what was unclear.
- Scholion on Dan 4:24 (Theodotion 4:21). Greek restored from the page image.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (Tesseract OCR unusable; text read afresh from the page image of Mai 1831, p. 6): Τοῦτο καὶ σύγκρισις αὐτοῦ βασιλεῦ παϑολι. κῷ Toi λόγμ td παντα πιριλαβών, ἐπειδὰ καὶ συν- sopor ἦδει τὴν διδασεαλίαν αοιήσασϑαι, τῶν μὲν ὡμολογημένων ὠφιστώμενος, τῶν δὲ ὠμφιβύλων τὴν λυσιν ἐχτιϑέμενος, → Τοῦτο ἡ σύγκρισις αὐτοῦ βασιλεῦ. Καθολικῷ τινι λόγῳ τὰ πάντα περιλαβών, ἐπειδὴ καὶ σύντομον ἔδει τὴν διδασκαλίαν ποιήσασθαι, τῶν μὲν ὁμολογουμένων ἀφιστάμενος, τῶν δὲ ἀμφιβόλων τὴν λύσιν ἐκτιθέμενος..
Cite (SBL): Polychronius, Comm. Dan. 4.16 (Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):6; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/polychronius-fragmenta/4-16). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/polychronius-fragmenta/4-16
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek scholia printed by Mai, Scriptorum veterum nova collectio 1 (1831), read from the page images (the OCR was used only as a guide; corrections logged). No public-domain or FOTC English exists; re-read against the Greek.
4.17Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):6
Καὶ σύγκριμα ὑψίστου. Σύγκριμα δὲ λέγει τὴν ἑρμηνείαν, ὅπερ ἀνωτέρω ὁ Ναβουχοδονόσορ ἔφη, διὰ συγκρίματος εἶρ ὁ λόγος καὶ ῥῆμα ἁγίων τὸ ἐπερώτημα· ὁ γάρ σοι τὴν ὄψιν δείξας, γνωρίσας τε αὐτὴν τοῖς ἐρωτήσασι, κἀμοὶ νῦν σαφηνίσαι τὸ κεκρυμμένον ἔδωκεν.
Kai synkrima hypsistou. Synkrima de legei tēn hermēneian, hoper anōterō ho Nabouchodonosor ephē, dia synkrimatos eir ho logos kai rhēma hagiōn to eperōtēma; ho gar soi tēn opsin deixas, gnōrisas te autēn tois erōtēsasi, kamoi nyn saphēnisai to kekrymmenon edōken.
"And a decree of the Most High." By "decree" (synkrima) he means the interpretation; which Nebuchadnezzar said above: "by the decree of the watcher is the matter, and the word of the holy ones the question." For he who showed you the vision and made it known to those who asked, has now given me too to make plain what was hidden.
Dan 4:24 (4:21 LXX) (quotation, high confidence) · Dan 4:17 (4:14 LXX) (quotation, high confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: The 'decree' is the interpretation that God gave Daniel to explain.
- Scholion on Dan 4:24 (Theodotion 4:21), referring to Dan 4:17 (Theodotion 4:14). Greek restored from the page image.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (Tesseract OCR unusable; text read afresh from the page image of Mai 1831, p. 6): Καὶ σύγεριμα ὑψίστου. Σύγεριμαι δὲ λέγει τὴν égumna» , ὅπιρ ἀνωτέρω ὁ Νοβουχοξονόσορ ἔφη διά συγχρίματος «lg , ὁ λόγος καὶ ῥῆμα ὠγίεν τὸ ἐπιρώτημα ὁ vap σοι τὴν ὄψιν δείξας, γνερίσας ví αὐτὸν τοῖς ἐρωτήσασι, Rosi νῦν σαφηνίσαι τὸ κιπρυμμένον ἔδωκεν. → Καὶ σύγκριμα ὑψίστου. Σύγκριμα δὲ λέγει τὴν ἑρμηνείαν, ὅπερ ἀνωτέρω ὁ Ναβουχοδονόσορ ἔφη, διὰ συγκρίματος εἶρ ὁ λόγος καὶ ῥῆμα ἁγίων τὸ ἐπερώτημα· ὁ γάρ σοι τὴν ὄψιν δείξας, γνωρίσας τε αὐτὴν τοῖς ἐρωτήσασι, κἀμοὶ νῦν σαφηνίσαι τὸ κεκρυμμένον ἔδωκεν..
Cite (SBL): Polychronius, Comm. Dan. 4.17 (Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):6; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/polychronius-fragmenta/4-17). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/polychronius-fragmenta/4-17
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek scholia printed by Mai, Scriptorum veterum nova collectio 1 (1831), read from the page images (the OCR was used only as a guide; corrections logged). No public-domain or FOTC English exists; re-read against the Greek.
4.18Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):6
Ὃ ἔφθασεν. Τῆς ἐκβάσεως τῶν δειχθέντων τὸ ἀναντίρρητον λέγει· τὸ γὰρ ἔφθασεν, ἀντὶ τοῦ φθάσει λέγει, κατὰ τὸ ἰδίωμα τῆς γραφῆς.
Ho ephthasen. Tēs ekbaseōs tōn deichthentōn to anantirrēton legei; to gar ephthasen, anti tou phthasei legei, kata to idiōma tēs graphēs.
"Which has come." He means the certainty of the outcome of what was shown; for he says "has come" instead of "will come," according to the manner of Scripture.
Dan 4:24 (4:21 LXX) (quotation, high confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: The past tense expresses the certainty of the future event.
- Scholion on Dan 4:24. Greek restored from the page image.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (Tesseract OCR unusable; text read afresh from the page image of Mai 1831, p. 6): Ὃ ig3aen. Τῆς ἐκβασιως τῶν διιχϑέντων τὸ evasriginTos λέγει τὸ vio ἔξϑαστιτ, ἀντὶ τοῦ Q33- σι λέγει, κατὰ 16 ἰδέωμαι τῆς γραφῆς. → Ὃ ἔφθασεν. Τῆς ἐκβάσεως τῶν δειχθέντων τὸ ἀναντίρρητον λέγει· τὸ γὰρ ἔφθασεν, ἀντὶ τοῦ φθάσει λέγει, κατὰ τὸ ἰδίωμα τῆς γραφῆς..
Cite (SBL): Polychronius, Comm. Dan. 4.18 (Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):6; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/polychronius-fragmenta/4-18). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/polychronius-fragmenta/4-18
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek scholia printed by Mai, Scriptorum veterum nova collectio 1 (1831), read from the page images (the OCR was used only as a guide; corrections logged). No public-domain or FOTC English exists; re-read against the Greek.
4.19Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):6
Καὶ μετὰ θηρίων ἀγρίων ἔσται ἡ κατοικία σου. Φασὶ γὰρ αὐτὸν εἰς μανίαν περιτραπῆναι· οἱ δὲ καὶ ὑπὸ δαίμονος διοχλούμενον· ἡνίκα οἱ περὶ τὰ βασίλεια αἰσχυνόμενοι τὴν βασιλέως κατάστασιν, πρότερον μὲν καθεῖρξαν, ὡς ἂν μὴ εἰς προὖπτον ἔλθοι τὸ γεγονός· καὶ κατεῖχον ὡσεὶ πέδαις τισὶ καὶ ἁλύσεσι φυλάσσοντες, ὅπερ ὁ δεσμὸς τοῦ σιδήρου μηνύει· οὐ γὰρ ἀνθρωπίνη ἰσχὺς ἤρκει πρὸς τοιαύτην ἀνθρώπου κατάστασιν· ἐπὶ πολὺ μὲν οὖν ἀφανῆ φρουρεῖν διεγίνωσκον· ὡς δὲ πάντα ἦν δεύτερα τῆς μανίας, ἀνθρώπων τε ἰσχὺς καὶ σιδηρίου δύναμις, καὶ ποικίλων ἐργατῶν ἐπίνοια, τότε οὐκ ἀφίεσαν μόνον, ἀλλὰ καὶ ὡς πόρρω συνέβαινεν ἡ μετὰ τῶν θηρίων διαγωγή.
Kai meta thēriōn agriōn estai hē katoikia sou. Phasi gar auton eis manian peritrapēnai; hoi de kai hypo daimonos diochloumenon; hēnika hoi peri ta basileia aischynomenoi tēn basileōs katastasin, proteron men katheirxan, hōs an mē eis proupton elthoi to gegonos; kai kateichon hōsei pedais tisi kai halysesi phylassontes, hoper ho desmos tou sidērou mēnyei; ou gar anthrōpinē ischys ērkei pros toiautēn anthrōpou katastasin; epi poly men oun aphanē phrourein dieginōskon; hōs de panta ēn deutera tēs manias, anthrōpōn te ischys kai sidēriou dynamis, kai poikilōn ergatōn epinoia, tote ouk aphiesan monon, alla kai hōs porrō synebainen hē meta tōn thēriōn diagōgē.
"And your dwelling will be with the wild beasts." For they say that he was turned to madness, and others that he was troubled by a demon; when those at the palace, ashamed of the king's condition, first shut him up, so that what had happened might not become known; and they held him guarded as with fetters and chains, which the band of iron indicates; for no human strength sufficed against such a condition of a man. For a long time, then, they decided to guard him out of sight; but when everything gave way before the madness, the strength of men, the power of iron, and the devices of various craftsmen, then they did not merely let him go, but his life with the beasts took place far away.
Dan 4:25 (4:22 LXX) (quotation, high confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: Polychronius relates the tradition that the king went mad or was possessed, was confined in chains, and finally lived among the beasts.
- Scholion on Dan 4:25 (Theodotion 4:22). The verb after τότε οὐκ is blurred in the image (read ἀφίεσαν); translated by sense. Greek restored from the page image.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (Tesseract OCR unusable; text read afresh from the page image of Mai 1831, p. 6): Καὶ μετὰ ϑηρίων ὠγρίων ἔσται αὶ κατοικία σου. φασὶ γὰφ αὐτὸν εἰς μανίαν περιτραπάναν οἱ Li καὶ ὑπὸ δαΐμονος διοχλουύμανον' {νίχα οἱ περὶ τὰ βασίλιια αἰσχυνόμενοι τὴν βασιλέως κατάστασιν, προτιξον μὲν καϑεῖρξαν, ὡς ὧν μὲ sie προῦστὸν λθοι τὸ γεγονὸς καὶ κατεῖχον ὡσεὶ πέδαις τισὶ καὶ αλύσεσι φυλώσσοντις, ὅπερ d. δεσμός τοῦ eiispov μηνύσι" οὐ γὰρ ἀνθρωπίνη ἰσχὺς ὄρκει πρὸς τοιαύτην ὠνθρώεον xafsfac ἐπὶ wes μὲν οὖν ἀφανῆ φρουρεῖν διεγίνωσχον ὡς δὲ πάντα dv ξεύτι- es τῆς μανίας, ὠνῚθρώκων τέ ἰσχὺς καὶ σιδηρέου δύναμις, καὶ ποικίλων ἐργάνων ὀείνφις, YOTS οὐκ éqindu» μόνον, ἀλλα καὶ ὡς πόῤῥν συνέβαινεν καὶ μετὰ τῶν Sopas διαγωγή, → Καὶ μετὰ θηρίων ἀγρίων ἔσται ἡ κατοικία σου. Φασὶ γὰρ αὐτὸν εἰς μανίαν περιτραπῆναι· οἱ δὲ καὶ ὑπὸ δαίμονος διοχλούμενον· ἡνίκα οἱ περὶ τὰ βασίλεια αἰσχυνόμενοι τὴν βασιλέως κατάστασιν, πρότερον μὲν καθεῖρξαν, ὡς ἂν μὴ εἰς προὖπτον ἔλθοι τὸ γεγονός· καὶ κατεῖχον ὡσεὶ πέδαις τισὶ καὶ ἁλύσεσι φυλάσσοντες, ὅπερ ὁ δεσμὸς τοῦ σιδήρου μηνύει· οὐ γὰρ ἀνθρωπίνη ἰσχὺς ἤρκει πρὸς τοιαύτην ἀνθρώπου κατάστασιν· ἐπὶ πολὺ μὲν οὖν ἀφανῆ φρουρεῖν διεγίνωσκον· ὡς δὲ πάντα ἦν δεύτερα τῆς μανίας, ἀνθρώπων τε ἰσχὺς καὶ σιδηρίου δύναμις, καὶ ποικίλων ἐργατῶν ἐπίνοια, τότε οὐκ ἀφίεσαν μόνον, ἀλλὰ καὶ ὡς πόρρω συνέβαινεν ἡ μετὰ τῶν θηρίων διαγωγή..
Cite (SBL): Polychronius, Comm. Dan. 4.19 (Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):6; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/polychronius-fragmenta/4-19). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/polychronius-fragmenta/4-19
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek scholia printed by Mai, Scriptorum veterum nova collectio 1 (1831), read from the page images (the OCR was used only as a guide; corrections logged). No public-domain or FOTC English exists; re-read against the Greek.
4.20Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):6
Καὶ χόρτον ὡς βοῦν ψωμιοῦσί σε. Σαρκοφαγεῖν μὲν γὰρ οὐκ ἐδύνατο· οὐ γὰρ καὶ τὴν τῶν θηρίων ἔσχε φύσιν, καὶ τὴν κατάστασιν, τῷ μεγέθει τῶν τριχῶν, καὶ τῇ αὐξήσει τῶν ὀνύχων, καὶ τῇ λοιπῇ ἀγριότητι· ἐχλοηφάγει δὲ τὴν αὐτόματον ἐκ γῆς ἀναδιδομένην τροφὴν σιτούμενος.
Kai chorton hōs boun psōmiousi se. Sarkophagein men gar ouk edynato; ou gar kai tēn tōn thēriōn esche physin, kai tēn katastasin, tǭ megethei tōn trichōn, kai tę̄ auxēsei tōn onychōn, kai tę̄ loipę̄ agriotēti; echloēphagei de tēn automaton ek gēs anadidomenēn trophēn sitoumenos.
"And they will feed you grass like an ox." For he could not eat flesh, since he did not have the nature of the beasts, though he had their condition in the length of his hair, the growth of his nails, and the rest of his wildness; but he grazed, eating the food that the earth yields of itself.
Dan 4:25 (4:22 LXX) (quotation, high confidence) · Dan 4:33 (4:30 LXX) (allusion, medium confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: The king ate grass because, though beast-like in appearance, he lacked a beast's nature.
- Scholion on Dan 4:25 (compare 4:33). The construction is loose; translated by sense. Greek restored from the page image.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (Tesseract OCR unusable; text read afresh from the page image of Mai 1831, p. 6): Καὶ χόρτον «&q βοῦν ψωμιοῦσι σε, Σαρκοξζα- qii» μὲν ydg οὐκ ἐδυνατο οὐ γάρ καὶ τὴν τῶν 9ηξίων ἔσχε φύσιν, καί τὴν χαταύτασιν, τῷ μιγέϑει τῶν τριχῶν χαὶ τῷ αὐξήσει τῶν ὀνύχων, καὶ τῇ λοιδῆ ἀγριύτητι ὀἐχλρεφάγει δὲ τὴν αὐτόματον ἐκ qi ἀναδιδομέντν τροφὴν σιτούμενος. → Καὶ χόρτον ὡς βοῦν ψωμιοῦσί σε. Σαρκοφαγεῖν μὲν γὰρ οὐκ ἐδύνατο· οὐ γὰρ καὶ τὴν τῶν θηρίων ἔσχε φύσιν, καὶ τὴν κατάστασιν, τῷ μεγέθει τῶν τριχῶν, καὶ τῇ αὐξήσει τῶν ὀνύχων, καὶ τῇ λοιπῇ ἀγριότητι· ἐχλοηφάγει δὲ τὴν αὐτόματον ἐκ γῆς ἀναδιδομένην τροφὴν σιτούμενος..
Cite (SBL): Polychronius, Comm. Dan. 4.20 (Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):6; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/polychronius-fragmenta/4-20). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/polychronius-fragmenta/4-20
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek scholia printed by Mai, Scriptorum veterum nova collectio 1 (1831), read from the page images (the OCR was used only as a guide; corrections logged). No public-domain or FOTC English exists; re-read against the Greek.
4.21Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):6
Καὶ ἑπτὰ καιροὶ ἀλλαγήσονται. Τουτέστιν ἀμείψεις τὸ χρῶμα· εἰ γὰρ ἡ τῶν ἡλικιῶν ἐναλλαγὴ μόνη πλείστην τῶν χαρακτήρων τὴν διαφορὰν ἐργάζεται, πολλῷ μᾶλλον τῆς τε τροφῆς τὸ ἀσύνηθες καὶ ὁ κατεσκληκὼς βίος τοῦτο ἔδειξεν ἄν.
Kai hepta kairoi allagēsontai. Toutestin ameipseis to chrōma; ei gar hē tōn hēlikiōn enallagē monē pleistēn tōn charaktērōn tēn diaphoran ergazetai, pollǭ mallon tēs te trophēs to asynēthes kai ho katesklēkōs bios touto edeixen an.
"And seven times will be changed." That is, you will change your complexion; for if the change of age alone works a very great difference of features, much more would the unaccustomed food and the hardened life have shown this.
Dan 4:25 (4:22 LXX) (quotation, high confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: The 'changed times' means the king's appearance will be altered.
- Scholion on Dan 4:25. The staged text broke this scholion at the column end; its continuation (staged as 4.22) is joined here and 4.22 is held. Greek restored from the page image.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (Tesseract OCR unusable and the scholion split at a column end; text read afresh from the page image of Mai 1831, p. 6): Καὶ ἑπτὰ καιροὶ ἀλλαγήσενται, Τουτέστιν opai- Vuc τὸ χρῶμᾳ᾽ εἰ γὰρ αὶ τῶν ἡλικιῶν ἑναλλαγὴ → Καὶ ἑπτὰ καιροὶ ἀλλαγήσονται. Τουτέστιν ἀμείψεις τὸ χρῶμα· εἰ γὰρ ἡ τῶν ἡλικιῶν ἐναλλαγὴ μόνη πλείστην τῶν χαρακτήρων τὴν διαφορὰν ἐργάζεται, πολλῷ μᾶλλον τῆς τε τροφῆς τὸ ἀσύνηθες καὶ ὁ κατεσκληκὼς βίος τοῦτο ἔδειξεν ἄν..
Cite (SBL): Polychronius, Comm. Dan. 4.21 (Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):6; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/polychronius-fragmenta/4-21). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/polychronius-fragmenta/4-21
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek scholia printed by Mai, Scriptorum veterum nova collectio 1 (1831), read from the page images (the OCR was used only as a guide; corrections logged). No public-domain or FOTC English exists; re-read against the Greek.
4.23Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):6
Ἕως οὗ γνῷς. Οὐ παντελῆ δέ σου ἀπώλειαν κατεψηφίσατο ὁ θεός· οὐ γὰρ ὀργῇ τὸ πάθος ἐπάγει, ἀλλὰ κηδεμονίᾳ προμηθούμενος τὴν ἐπὶ τὸ κρεῖττον μεταβολήν, καὶ πάντων τῶν λυπηρῶν ἀπαλλάττει, ὅταν εἰσαῦθις εἰς τὸ οἰκεῖον ἀποκαταστήσει ἀξίωμα. — Ἵνα γνῷς ὡς οὐδὲν τῶν ἀνθρωπίνων βέβαιον· ἅπαντα δὲ τῆς ἄνωθεν ἐξουσίας ἤρτηται.
Heōs hou gnǭs. Ou pantelē de sou apōleian katepsēphisato ho theos; ou gar orgę̄ to pathos epagei, alla kēdemonią promēthoumenos tēn epi to kreitton metabolēn, kai pantōn tōn lypērōn apallattei, hotan eisauthis eis to oikeion apokatastēsei axiōma. — Hina gnǭs hōs ouden tōn anthrōpinōn bebaion; hapanta de tēs anōthen exousias ērtētai.
"Until you know." God did not decree your complete destruction; for he does not bring the suffering in anger, but in care, providing for a change for the better, and he will free you from all your troubles when he restores you again to your own dignity. — So that you may know that nothing human is secure, but all things depend on authority from above.
Dan 4:25–26 (4:22-Dan LXX) (quotation, high confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: God's punishment of the king was corrective, aimed at teaching him that all power is from above.
- Scholion on Dan 4:25–26. Greek restored from the page image.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (Tesseract OCR unusable; text read afresh from the page image of Mai 1831, p. 6): Ἕως οὗ wet. Οὐ παντελὴ δὲ ceo εἰπώλειαν κατεψηφίσατο d Je οὐ qe dpys τὸ παϑος ἑπώγεε, &)Àà κηδεμονία προμηϑούμονος τὴν ἐπὶ té κρεΐττον μεταβολὴν, καὶ πάσεψν τῶν λυσηρῶν ἀεωλλαττω, ὅταν εἰφαῦϑες εἰς Té οἰκεῖν deze ταφτήσει ἀξίωμα, — "Le ηνῶς ὡς οὐδὲν γῶν ὧνϑεσείνων Papae azavtm δὲ τῆς ὧνωδεν ἐξουσίας Serres, → Ἕως οὗ γνῷς. Οὐ παντελῆ δέ σου ἀπώλειαν κατεψηφίσατο ὁ θεός· οὐ γὰρ ὀργῇ τὸ πάθος ἐπάγει, ἀλλὰ κηδεμονίᾳ προμηθούμενος τὴν ἐπὶ τὸ κρεῖττον μεταβολήν, καὶ πάντων τῶν λυπηρῶν ἀπαλλάττει, ὅταν εἰσαῦθις εἰς τὸ οἰκεῖον ἀποκαταστήσει ἀξίωμα. — Ἵνα γνῷς ὡς οὐδὲν τῶν ἀνθρωπίνων βέβαιον· ἅπαντα δὲ τῆς ἄνωθεν ἐξουσίας ἤρτηται..
Cite (SBL): Polychronius, Comm. Dan. 4.23 (Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):6; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/polychronius-fragmenta/4-23). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/polychronius-fragmenta/4-23
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek scholia printed by Mai, Scriptorum veterum nova collectio 1 (1831), read from the page images (the OCR was used only as a guide; corrections logged). No public-domain or FOTC English exists; re-read against the Greek.
4.24Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):6
Ἡ βουλή μου ἀρεσάτω σοι. Ἐπειδὴ τοίνυν φησὶ φειδοῖ ἀλλ᾽ οὐκ ἀγριότητι τὴν δίκην ἠπείλησεν ὁ θεός, δέξαι τὴν ἐμὴν συμβουλήν.
Hē boulē mou aresatō soi. Epeidē toinyn phēsi pheidoi all᾽ ouk agriotēti tēn dikēn ēpeilēsen ho theos, dexai tēn emēn symboulēn.
"Let my counsel please you." Since, then, he says, God has threatened the penalty with sparing and not with savagery, accept my counsel.
Dan 4:27 (4:24 LXX) (quotation, high confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: Daniel urges the king to heed his advice, since God's threat is merciful.
- Scholion on Dan 4:27 (Theodotion 4:24). Greek restored from the page image.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (Tesseract OCR unusable; text read afresh from the page image of Mai 1831, p. 6): Ἢ βουλή pov dpesame co. Ἐπειδή τοίνων φησὶ φειδοὶ ἀλλ᾽ οὐκ ὠγριότητι vu». δίκην. usus σιν ὁ Saoq , δέξαι xv ὁμὴν συμβουλύν. → Ἡ βουλή μου ἀρεσάτω σοι. Ἐπειδὴ τοίνυν φησὶ φειδοῖ ἀλλ᾽ οὐκ ἀγριότητι τὴν δίκην ἠπείλησεν ὁ θεός, δέξαι τὴν ἐμὴν συμβουλήν..
Cite (SBL): Polychronius, Comm. Dan. 4.24 (Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):6; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/polychronius-fragmenta/4-24). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/polychronius-fragmenta/4-24
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek scholia printed by Mai, Scriptorum veterum nova collectio 1 (1831), read from the page images (the OCR was used only as a guide; corrections logged). No public-domain or FOTC English exists; re-read against the Greek.
4.25Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):6
Ἐν ἐλεημοσύναις λύτρωσαι. Ἐπειδὴ γὰρ οὐδένα οἶκτον πρὸς τοὺς αἰχμαλώτους λαμβάνων, ἀφειδῶς ἅπασιν ἐκέχρητο, ὡς καὶ τοὺς ἐν εὐγενείᾳ καὶ πάσῃ τραφέντας ἀφθονίᾳ εἰς οἰκτρὸν καταστρέψαι τέλος, ἀναγκαίως ἡμερότητα αὐτῷ παραινεῖ, ὡς μὲν τῆσδε ὠμότητος εἰς ὀργὴν κινούσης τὸ θεῖον.
En eleēmosynais lytrōsai. Epeidē gar oudena oikton pros tous aichmalōtous lambanōn, apheidōs hapasin ekechrēto, hōs kai tous en eugeneią kai pasę̄ traphentas aphthonią eis oiktron katastrepsai telos, anankaiōs hēmerotēta autǭ parainei, hōs men tēsde ōmotētos eis orgēn kinousēs to theion.
"Redeem by almsgiving." Since he took no pity on the captives but treated all unsparingly, so as to bring to a pitiable end even those raised in nobility and every abundance, he necessarily urges gentleness on him, since this cruelty moved the divine to anger.
Dan 4:27 (4:24 LXX) (quotation, high confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: Daniel urges mercy because the king's cruelty to captives had angered God.
- Scholion on Dan 4:27. Greek restored from the page image.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (Tesseract OCR unusable; text read afresh from the page image of Mai 1831, p. 6): Ἔν ἐλνημοσύναις λώτρωσω. ᾿Ἐπειδᾷ γὼρ οὐδένα οἶχτον πρὸς τοὺς αἰχμαλώτους λαμβάνων, ἀφειδῶς ἅπασιν ἐκέχροτο, ὡξ καὶ τοὺς ἐν εὐγενείᾳ καὶ νὦ- €W τραφέντας agJoWg εἰς οἷκτρὸν χκαταστυρόψοω τὸς Aeg, ἀναγεαίως ἐμερότητα αὐτῷ παραινεῖ, ὡς μὲν φῆίδο ὠμότατος εἰς ὑῤγαν κινούσης τὸ ϑεῖον. → Ἐν ἐλεημοσύναις λύτρωσαι. Ἐπειδὴ γὰρ οὐδένα οἶκτον πρὸς τοὺς αἰχμαλώτους λαμβάνων, ἀφειδῶς ἅπασιν ἐκέχρητο, ὡς καὶ τοὺς ἐν εὐγενείᾳ καὶ πάσῃ τραφέντας ἀφθονίᾳ εἰς οἰκτρὸν καταστρέψαι τέλος, ἀναγκαίως ἡμερότητα αὐτῷ παραινεῖ, ὡς μὲν τῆσδε ὠμότητος εἰς ὀργὴν κινούσης τὸ θεῖον..
Topics: Ethics
Cite (SBL): Polychronius, Comm. Dan. 4.25 (Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):6; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/polychronius-fragmenta/4-25). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/polychronius-fragmenta/4-25
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek scholia printed by Mai, Scriptorum veterum nova collectio 1 (1831), read from the page images (the OCR was used only as a guide; corrections logged). No public-domain or FOTC English exists; re-read against the Greek.
4.26Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):6
Ἴσως ἔσται μακρόθυμος. Θαυμάσαι ἐστὶ τὸν προφήτην, ὅπως οὔτε ἀνέλπιστον αὐτῷ τῶν ἀγαθῶν τὴν προσδοκίαν ἐποίησεν, ὡς ἂν μὴ ἀπογνοὺς ὅλως τῆς χείρονος γένοιτο μοίρας· οὔτε ἀναντίρρητον εἰργάσατο. — Ἀλλ᾽ ἡ μὲν τοῦ προφήτου φησὶ συμβουλὴ τοιαύτη, ἀρκοῦσα τὴν ἐπηρτημένην ἀποκρούσασθαι δίκην, οὐδὲν δὲ ἄμεινον διετέθη, κρείττων τῆς τοῦ προφήτου συμβουλῆς γενόμενος· διόπερ καὶ τὰ τῆς ἀποφάσεως εἰς πέρας ἤχθη.
Isōs estai makrothymos. Thaumasai esti ton prophētēn, hopōs oute anelpiston autǭ tōn agathōn tēn prosdokian epoiēsen, hōs an mē apognous holōs tēs cheironos genoito moiras; oute anantirrēton eirgasato. — All᾽ hē men tou prophētou phēsi symboulē toiautē, arkousa tēn epērtēmenēn apokrousasthai dikēn, ouden de ameinon dietethē, kreittōn tēs tou prophētou symboulēs genomenos; dioper kai ta tēs apophaseōs eis peras ēchthē.
"Perhaps he will be patient." One must admire the prophet, how he neither made his expectation of good things hopeless, lest in despair he should fall altogether to a worse lot, nor made it certain. — But though the prophet's counsel, he says, was such as to be able to ward off the penalty hanging over him, he was in no way better disposed, being above the prophet's counsel; therefore the terms of the sentence too were carried out to the end.
Dan 4:27 (4:24 LXX) (quotation, high confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: Daniel's measured hope did not move the king, so the sentence was carried out.
- Scholion on Dan 4:27. Greek restored from the page image.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (Tesseract OCR unusable; text read afresh from the page image of Mai 1831, p. 6): Ἴσως ἔσται μακρόϑυμος. Θαυμασαι ἐστὶ τὸν προφήτην, ὅπως οὔτε ἀνέλπιστον αὐτῷ τῶν ὠγαϑὼν τὴν προσδοκίαν ἐποίησεν, ὡς ὧν μὴ ἀπογνοὺς ὅλως τὸς χείρονος γένοιτο μοίρας οὔτε ἀναντίῤῥαᾳτον ig- γάσηται, — "AX αὶ μὲν τοῦ προξένου φησί συμβουλὲ τοιαύτη, ἀρκοῦφα τὸν ἐππηρτημένην ὠποιρουσωσθϑωι δίχην, οὐδὲν δὲ damos διετέϑη., xpeivtu» τὸς τοῦ προφήτου συμβουλῆς γενόμενος διόκεῤ καὶ td τὸς ὠποφάσιως εἰς πέρως ἤχϑη. → Ἴσως ἔσται μακρόθυμος. Θαυμάσαι ἐστὶ τὸν προφήτην, ὅπως οὔτε ἀνέλπιστον αὐτῷ τῶν ἀγαθῶν τὴν προσδοκίαν ἐποίησεν, ὡς ἂν μὴ ἀπογνοὺς ὅλως τῆς χείρονος γένοιτο μοίρας· οὔτε ἀναντίρρητον εἰργάσατο. — Ἀλλ᾽ ἡ μὲν τοῦ προφήτου φησὶ συμβουλὴ τοιαύτη, ἀρκοῦσα τὴν ἐπηρτημένην ἀποκρούσασθαι δίκην, οὐδὲν δὲ ἄμεινον διετέθη, κρείττων τῆς τοῦ προφήτου συμβουλῆς γενόμενος· διόπερ καὶ τὰ τῆς ἀποφάσεως εἰς πέρας ἤχθη..
Cite (SBL): Polychronius, Comm. Dan. 4.26 (Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):6; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/polychronius-fragmenta/4-26). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/polychronius-fragmenta/4-26
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek scholia printed by Mai, Scriptorum veterum nova collectio 1 (1831), read from the page images (the OCR was used only as a guide; corrections logged). No public-domain or FOTC English exists; re-read against the Greek.
4.27Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):6
Ταῦτα πάντα ἔφθασεν. Τὴν μὲν οὖν συμφοράν φησιν ἠπείλησεν ὁ θεός· οὐ μὴν παρὰ πόδας ἤγαγε τῶν δεινῶν τὴν πεῖραν, ἀλλ᾽ ἐνιαυτὸν συνεχώρησεν ὅλον, μετανοίας διδοὺς καιρόν· ὁ δὲ ἐπειδὴ οὐδὲν τῶν ἀπειληθέντων ἐπὶ τῶν ἔργων ἑώρα, τὸν παραυτίκα φόβον τῆς διανοίας ἐκβαλὼν τῆς αὑτοῦ, διανοούμενος ἁπάντων τῶν κατορθωμάτων τὸ μέγεθος· ὅπερ ὁ προφήτης σημαίνειν βουλόμενος, οὐ τοῦ χρόνου μόνον ἐμνημόνευσεν, ἀλλὰ τῆς πράξεως καὶ τῶν ῥημάτων, πρὸς σαφεστέραν διδασκαλίαν τῆς τοῦ βασιλέως διανοίας.
Tauta panta ephthasen. Tēn men oun symphoran phēsin ēpeilēsen ho theos; ou mēn para podas ēgage tōn deinōn tēn peiran, all᾽ eniauton synechōrēsen holon, metanoias didous kairon; ho de epeidē ouden tōn apeilēthentōn epi tōn ergōn heōra, ton parautika phobon tēs dianoias ekbalōn tēs hautou, dianooumenos hapantōn tōn katorthōmatōn to megethos; hoper ho prophētēs sēmainein boulomenos, ou tou chronou monon emnēmoneusen, alla tēs praxeōs kai tōn rhēmatōn, pros saphesteran didaskalian tēs tou basileōs dianoias.
"All these things came." God threatened the misfortune, he says, but did not bring the experience of the evils at once; he allowed a whole year, giving time for repentance. But the king, since he saw none of the threats in action, cast the immediate fear out of his mind, thinking over the greatness of all his achievements. Wishing to indicate this, the prophet mentioned not only the time but also the action and the words, to teach more clearly the king's state of mind.
Dan 4:28–29 (4:25-Dan LXX) (quotation, high confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: God gave the king a year to repent, but he forgot his fear and grew proud.
- Scholion on Dan 4:28–29 (Theodotion 4:25–26). Greek restored from the page image.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (Tesseract OCR unusable; text read afresh from the page image of Mai 1831, p. 6): Ἰαῦτα πάντα ἔφϑασεν, Τὴν μὸν οὖν συμφο. go» Quom ἐπείλησεν, 6 Sip εὐ μὲν παρὰ πόδας 9- quy! τῶν. δεινῶν τὴν πεῖραν, ἀλλ' ἐνιπυτὸν συνε» χώρησεν ὅλον, μετανοίας διδοὺς aaqor ὁ δὲ ime B4 αὐδὲν τῶν ὠπειληδέντων dei τῶν ἔφγων dea, τὸφ παραυτίκα φόβον τῆς διανοίας ἐκβαλὼν τῆς αὐτοῦ, διανοούμηνος ὁσόντων τῶν κατορθωμείτων τὸ μέγιϑος ὅπερ ᾧ προφήτης σημαίνειν βουλόμενος, οὐ τοῦ χρόνον μόνον ἐμνημόνευσεν, ἀλλὰ tiq πρά- [i καὶ τῶν ῥηματων., πρὸς σαφεστέραν διδασια- Ma» τῆς τοῦ βασιλίως διανοίας. → Ταῦτα πάντα ἔφθασεν. Τὴν μὲν οὖν συμφοράν φησιν ἠπείλησεν ὁ θεός· οὐ μὴν παρὰ πόδας ἤγαγε τῶν δεινῶν τὴν πεῖραν, ἀλλ᾽ ἐνιαυτὸν συνεχώρησεν ὅλον, μετανοίας διδοὺς καιρόν· ὁ δὲ ἐπειδὴ οὐδὲν τῶν ἀπειληθέντων ἐπὶ τῶν ἔργων ἑώρα, τὸν παραυτίκα φόβον τῆς διανοίας ἐκβαλὼν τῆς αὑτοῦ, διανοούμενος ἁπάντων τῶν κατορθωμάτων τὸ μέγεθος· ὅπερ ὁ προφήτης σημαίνειν βουλόμενος, οὐ τοῦ χρόνου μόνον ἐμνημόνευσεν, ἀλλὰ τῆς πράξεως καὶ τῶν ῥημάτων, πρὸς σαφεστέραν διδασκαλίαν τῆς τοῦ βασιλέως διανοίας..
Topics: Repentance
Cite (SBL): Polychronius, Comm. Dan. 4.27 (Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):6; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/polychronius-fragmenta/4-27). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/polychronius-fragmenta/4-27
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek scholia printed by Mai, Scriptorum veterum nova collectio 1 (1831), read from the page images (the OCR was used only as a guide; corrections logged). No public-domain or FOTC English exists; re-read against the Greek.
4.28Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):6
Ἐπὶ τῷ ναῷ τῆς βασιλείας. Ναὸς δὲ βασιλείας αὐτὰ καλεῖται τὰ βασίλεια· πάντα δέ φησι ἐπεσκόπει τά τε δημόσια οἰκοδομήματα καὶ ὅσα πρὸς βασιλικὴν ἠσκεῖτο φαντασίαν.
Epi tǭ naǭ tēs basileias. Naos de basileias auta kaleitai ta basileia; panta de phēsi epeskopei ta te dēmosia oikodomēmata kai hosa pros basilikēn ēskeito phantasian.
"On the temple of the kingdom." The palace itself is called the "temple of the kingdom"; he surveyed, he says, all the public buildings and whatever was made for royal display.
Dan 4:29 (4:26 LXX) (quotation, high confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: The 'temple of the kingdom' is the royal palace.
- Scholion on Dan 4:29 (Theodotion 4:26). The verb is blurred in the image (read ἐπεσκόπει). Greek restored from the page image.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (Tesseract OCR unusable; text read afresh from the page image of Mai 1831, p. 6): Ἐπὶ τῷ vos τῆς βασιλιέας, Ναὸς δὲ Be. σιλιίας αὐτὰ καλεῖται ed βασίλεια πάντα δὲ φησι ἐπκιρεήει τὰ τὸ δημόσια οἰκοδομήματα καὶ ὅσα πρὸς βασιλικὴν ἠἡσκεῖτο φαντασίαν. → Ἐπὶ τῷ ναῷ τῆς βασιλείας. Ναὸς δὲ βασιλείας αὐτὰ καλεῖται τὰ βασίλεια· πάντα δέ φησι ἐπεσκόπει τά τε δημόσια οἰκοδομήματα καὶ ὅσα πρὸς βασιλικὴν ἠσκεῖτο φαντασίαν..
Cite (SBL): Polychronius, Comm. Dan. 4.28 (Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):6; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/polychronius-fragmenta/4-28). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/polychronius-fragmenta/4-28
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek scholia printed by Mai, Scriptorum veterum nova collectio 1 (1831), read from the page images (the OCR was used only as a guide; corrections logged). No public-domain or FOTC English exists; re-read against the Greek.
4.29Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):6
Οὐχ αὕτη ἐστὶ Βαβυλών; Τουτέστι ποῦ εἰσὶν ἐκεῖναι αἱ ἀποφάσεις αἱ κατ᾽ ἐμοῦ; ποῦ τοῦ θεοῦ ἡ τιμωρία; ἰδοὺ γὰρ πέπονθα δεινὸν οὐδέν, ἀλλὰ τήν τε Βαβυλῶνα ταύτην, τοὺς προτέρους τῆς ἀρχῆς ἐξελάσας, ἤγειρα εἰς ὕψος, οὐδὲν ὑπ᾽ οὐδενὸς πεπονθώς· καὶ τά τε τῆς δυναστείας ἐβεβαιώθη, καὶ τὰ τῆς δόξης ἐπὶ τὸ μεγαλοφυέστερον κεχώρηκεν, οὐδενὸς χρόνου δυνηθέντος ἐλέγξαι τὴν ἰσχύν.
Ouch hautē esti Babylōn? Toutesti pou eisin ekeinai hai apophaseis hai kat᾽ emou? pou tou theou hē timōria? idou gar pepontha deinon ouden, alla tēn te Babylōna tautēn, tous proterous tēs archēs exelasas, ēgeira eis hypsos, ouden hyp᾽ oudenos peponthōs; kai ta te tēs dynasteias ebebaiōthē, kai ta tēs doxēs epi to megalophyesteron kechōrēken, oudenos chronou dynēthentos elenxai tēn ischyn.
"Is not this Babylon?" That is: where are those sentences against me? Where is God's punishment? See, I have suffered nothing terrible; but I have raised this Babylon on high, having driven out those who ruled before, and have suffered nothing from anyone; the power of my dynasty has been confirmed, and my glory has advanced to greater magnificence, no length of time having been able to refute my strength.
Dan 4:30 (4:27 LXX) (quotation, high confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: The king's boast shows that he thought God's threat had come to nothing.
- Scholion on Dan 4:30 (Theodotion 4:27). Greek restored from the page image.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (Tesseract OCR unusable; text read afresh from the page image of Mai 1831, p. 6): κξζι Οὐχ αὔτη ἐστὶ Βαβυλών; Τουντέστι ποῦ οἱ. viv ἐκείναι αἱ ezoqpacu αἱ xav ἐμοῦ; ποῦ τοῦ θεοῦ καὶ τιμωρίας ἰδοῦ γῶν πέπονθα δεινὸν οὐδέν, ἐλλὰ τὴν τε Βαβυλῶνα ταύτην, τοὺς προτόρους τῆς ἀρχῆς ἐξιλᾶσας, ἤγειρα εἰς ὕψος, οὐδὲν ὑπ᾽ ov- δεινὸς πετονθς καὶ ta τε τῆς ξυναστιίας ἐβεβωωω. Sw, καὶ và τὸς holes ivi τὸ μεγαλοφυέστερον κε. xpi», οὐδενὸς χρύνον δυνηθέντος ἐλέγξαι τὴν σχυν. → Οὐχ αὕτη ἐστὶ Βαβυλών; Τουτέστι ποῦ εἰσὶν ἐκεῖναι αἱ ἀποφάσεις αἱ κατ᾽ ἐμοῦ; ποῦ τοῦ θεοῦ ἡ τιμωρία; ἰδοὺ γὰρ πέπονθα δεινὸν οὐδέν, ἀλλὰ τήν τε Βαβυλῶνα ταύτην, τοὺς προτέρους τῆς ἀρχῆς ἐξελάσας, ἤγειρα εἰς ὕψος, οὐδὲν ὑπ᾽ οὐδενὸς πεπονθώς· καὶ τά τε τῆς δυναστείας ἐβεβαιώθη, καὶ τὰ τῆς δόξης ἐπὶ τὸ μεγαλοφυέστερον κεχώρηκεν, οὐδενὸς χρόνου δυνηθέντος ἐλέγξαι τὴν ἰσχύν..
Cite (SBL): Polychronius, Comm. Dan. 4.29 (Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):6; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/polychronius-fragmenta/4-29). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/polychronius-fragmenta/4-29
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek scholia printed by Mai, Scriptorum veterum nova collectio 1 (1831), read from the page images (the OCR was used only as a guide; corrections logged). No public-domain or FOTC English exists; re-read against the Greek.
4.30Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):6-7
Ἔτι τοῦ λόγου κ. τ. λ. Ἐπὶ τῇ μεγαληγορίᾳ εὐθὺς ἡ ταπείνωσις· οὐ τοῦ παραχρῆμα ῥήματος ἕνεκα τοσοῦτον, ὅσον τῆς ὅλης ὑπερηφανίας· ἀλλ᾽ ἵνα δειχθῇ σημεῖον τοῦ ῥήματος, τὸ κολαζόμενον φρόνημα.
Eti tou logou k. t. l. Epi tę̄ megalēgorią euthys hē tapeinōsis; ou tou parachrēma rhēmatos heneka tosouton, hoson tēs holēs hyperēphanias; all᾽ hina deichthę̄ sēmeion tou rhēmatos, to kolazomenon phronēma.
"While the word was still," and so on. Humiliation came at once upon the boasting; not so much because of the word spoken at the moment as because of his whole arrogance; but so that the pride being punished might be shown as a sign of the word.
Dan 4:31 (4:28 LXX) (quotation, high confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: The king's humiliation followed his boast immediately, as punishment for his whole pride.
- Scholion on Dan 4:31 (Theodotion 4:28). Greek restored from the page images (pp. 6–7).
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (Tesseract OCR unusable; text read afresh from the page images of Mai 1831, pp. 6–7): Ἔτι τοῦ λόγου x. v. À. 'ξεὶ τῇ μεγαληγιοἷα εὐδὺς καὶ ταπυΐνωσις' οὐ τοῦ καραχρῆμα ῥήμα.- τος ὄνεκα τοσοῦτον, σον τῆς ὁλης ὑσυιρηφανίας ὠλλ᾽ iva Dry S3 Φημεῖον τοῦ ῥήματος, τὸ κολαζόμενον φρόνημα, → Ἔτι τοῦ λόγου κ. τ. λ. Ἐπὶ τῇ μεγαληγορίᾳ εὐθὺς ἡ ταπείνωσις· οὐ τοῦ παραχρῆμα ῥήματος ἕνεκα τοσοῦτον, ὅσον τῆς ὅλης ὑπερηφανίας· ἀλλ᾽ ἵνα δειχθῇ σημεῖον τοῦ ῥήματος, τὸ κολαζόμενον φρόνημα..
Topics: Humility and pride
Cite (SBL): Polychronius, Comm. Dan. 4.30 (Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):6-7; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/polychronius-fragmenta/4-30). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/polychronius-fragmenta/4-30
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek scholia printed by Mai, Scriptorum veterum nova collectio 1 (1831), read from the page images (the OCR was used only as a guide; corrections logged). No public-domain or FOTC English exists; re-read against the Greek.
4.31Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):7
Ὁ λόγος συνετελέσθη. Συνέβη γὰρ αὐτῷ πάντα τὰ εἰρημένα. Ὡς γὰρ ἀμεταμέλητα τὰ ὄντα, εἰσεπράξατο δίκην· εὔδηλον δὲ ὡς ἐπὶ τὸ θηριωδέστερον ἔσχε τοῦ σώματος τὴν κατάστασιν· τοῦ μὲν λοιποῦ σώματος εἰς ἑτέραν ὄψιν καταστάντος, τῶν δὲ τριχῶν ἐπὶ τὸ ἀγριώτερον μεταβληθεισῶν, καὶ τῶν ὀνύχων πέρα τῆς ἀνθρωπίνης φύσεως εἰς ἐπίδοσιν ἐλθόντων.
Ho logos synetelesthē. Synebē gar autǭ panta ta eirēmena. Hōs gar ametamelēta ta onta, eisepraxato dikēn; eudēlon de hōs epi to thēriōdesteron esche tou sōmatos tēn katastasin; tou men loipou sōmatos eis heteran opsin katastantos, tōn de trichōn epi to agriōteron metablētheisōn, kai tōn onychōn pera tēs anthrōpinēs physeōs eis epidosin elthontōn.
"The word was fulfilled." For everything that was said happened to him. Since he remained unrepentant, the penalty was exacted; and it is clear that his body took on a more beastlike condition, the rest of his body changing to another appearance, his hair turning wilder, and his nails growing beyond human nature.
Dan 4:33 (4:30 LXX) (quotation, high confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: The king's body became beastlike as the sentence was fulfilled.
- Scholion on Dan 4:33 (Theodotion 4:30). The clause ὡς γὰρ ἀμεταμέλητα τὰ ὄντα is obscure; translated by sense. Greek restored from the page image of Mai 1831, p. 7.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (Tesseract OCR unusable; text read afresh from the page image of Mai 1831, p. 7): Ὁ λύγος συνενοελέσθη. Συνέβη γὰρ αὐτῶ πώτα τὼ οεἱρημένα, Ὡς ydo ὁμεταμέλητα τῷ Ív- Ta, οἰσιαράξωτο δικαν εὔδηλον δὲ ὡς dui τὸ 8.» ριωδέφτερον lays vod σύματος τὴν κατίστασιν τοῦ μὲν λοιποῦ σώματος εἰς ἑτέραν ὄψιν παναστάν. vec, τῶν δὲ τριχῶν ἐπὶ τὸ ὡγριώσερον Sees» , καὶ φῶν ὀνύχων Sia τῆς ὠνθρυσίνης φύ. σίως εἰς ἐείδεφιν ἐλθόντων, → Ὁ λόγος συνετελέσθη. Συνέβη γὰρ αὐτῷ πάντα τὰ εἰρημένα. Ὡς γὰρ ἀμεταμέλητα τὰ ὄντα, εἰσεπράξατο δίκην· εὔδηλον δὲ ὡς ἐπὶ τὸ θηριωδέστερον ἔσχε τοῦ σώματος τὴν κατάστασιν· τοῦ μὲν λοιποῦ σώματος εἰς ἑτέραν ὄψιν καταστάντος, τῶν δὲ τριχῶν ἐπὶ τὸ ἀγριώτερον μεταβληθεισῶν, καὶ τῶν ὀνύχων πέρα τῆς ἀνθρωπίνης φύσεως εἰς ἐπίδοσιν ἐλθόντων..
Cite (SBL): Polychronius, Comm. Dan. 4.31 (Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):7; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/polychronius-fragmenta/4-31). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/polychronius-fragmenta/4-31
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek scholia printed by Mai, Scriptorum veterum nova collectio 1 (1831), read from the page images (the OCR was used only as a guide; corrections logged). No public-domain or FOTC English exists; re-read against the Greek.
4.32Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):7
Τοὺς ὀφθαλμούς μου εἰς τὸν οὐρανὸν ἀνέλαβον. Τῆς μανίας φησὶν ἀπαλλαγείς, καὶ τῶν λογισμῶν μοι ἠρεμησάντων, τοῦ σώματος τὸ θηριῶδες ὁρῶν, καὶ τοῖς παροῦσι παρεξετάσας τὴν παλαιὰν εὐημερίαν, τήν τε προτέραν τῆς διανοίας νόσον, τήν τε ἄνωθεν κομισθεῖσαν ἀπόφασιν, καὶ τῶν εἰρημένων τὸ πέρας, γνοὺς τὸ ὡς οὐδὲν τῶν ἀνθρωπίνων βέβαιον, εἰς ὕμνους ἐτράπην τοῦ δεσπότου.
Tous ophthalmous mou eis ton ouranon anelabon. Tēs manias phēsin apallageis, kai tōn logismōn moi ēremēsantōn, tou sōmatos to thēriōdes horōn, kai tois parousi parexetasas tēn palaian euēmerian, tēn te proteran tēs dianoias noson, tēn te anōthen komistheisan apophasin, kai tōn eirēmenōn to peras, gnous to hōs ouden tōn anthrōpinōn bebaion, eis hymnous etrapēn tou despotou.
"I lifted my eyes to heaven." Freed from the madness, he says, with my thoughts calmed, seeing the beastlike state of my body, and comparing my former prosperity with my present state, the earlier sickness of my mind, the sentence brought from above, and the fulfilment of what had been said, and knowing that nothing human is secure, I turned to hymns to the Master.
Dan 4:34 (4:31 LXX) (quotation, high confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: Restored to sanity, the king recognized the fulfilment of the sentence and praised God.
- Scholion on Dan 4:34 (Theodotion 4:31). Greek restored from the page image.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (Tesseract OCR unusable; text read afresh from the page image of Mai 1831, p. 7): Τούς ὀφθαλμοὺς poo εἰς τὸν οὐρανὸν ὠνό, AaBer. Τὰς μωνίως φησὶν ὡκαλλωογιίς, καὶ τῶν λ4- “ισμῶν μοὶ ἐξιμησώντων, νοῦ σώματος e Supus- δὲς ὁρῶν, καὶ τοῖς σαροῦσι mepetitroen,; τὴν Ta- Mess οὐημιξίαν, τὴΤν τὸ προτέραν τῆς διανοίας νόσον, τὴν τῷ (our? κομισθεῖσαν ἀπόφασιν, καὶ τῶν εἰρομένων τὸ σέρως, γνοὺς. τὸ ὡς οὐδὲν τῶν ἀνϑρωφίνων βέβαιον, εἰς ὕμνους ἐτρώπην τοῦ Üodwerov, → Τοὺς ὀφθαλμούς μου εἰς τὸν οὐρανὸν ἀνέλαβον. Τῆς μανίας φησὶν ἀπαλλαγείς, καὶ τῶν λογισμῶν μοι ἠρεμησάντων, τοῦ σώματος τὸ θηριῶδες ὁρῶν, καὶ τοῖς παροῦσι παρεξετάσας τὴν παλαιὰν εὐημερίαν, τήν τε προτέραν τῆς διανοίας νόσον, τήν τε ἄνωθεν κομισθεῖσαν ἀπόφασιν, καὶ τῶν εἰρημένων τὸ πέρας, γνοὺς τὸ ὡς οὐδὲν τῶν ἀνθρωπίνων βέβαιον, εἰς ὕμνους ἐτράπην τοῦ δεσπότου..
Cite (SBL): Polychronius, Comm. Dan. 4.32 (Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):7; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/polychronius-fragmenta/4-32). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/polychronius-fragmenta/4-32
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek scholia printed by Mai, Scriptorum veterum nova collectio 1 (1831), read from the page images (the OCR was used only as a guide; corrections logged). No public-domain or FOTC English exists; re-read against the Greek.
4.33Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):7
Ὅτι ἐξουσία αὐτοῦ ἐξουσία αἰώνιος. Καὶ τοῦτό φησιν ἐποίησα οὐχ ἁπλῶς ἀλλ᾽ ἐξ αὐτῶν τῶν πραγμάτων μαθὼν ὡς ἀΐδιον ἔχει τὴν φύσιν, οὐ δεχόμενος τῆς ἀρχῆς τὴν μεταβολὴν καθάπερ ἄνθρωποι.
Hoti exousia autou exousia aiōnios. Kai touto phēsin epoiēsa ouch haplōs all᾽ ex autōn tōn pragmatōn mathōn hōs aïdion echei tēn physin, ou dechomenos tēs archēs tēn metabolēn kathaper anthrōpoi.
"For his authority is an eternal authority." And this, he says, I did not do lightly, but learning from the events themselves that he has an eternal nature, not admitting change of rule as men do.
Dan 4:34 (4:31 LXX) (quotation, high confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: The king learned from experience that God's rule is eternal and unchanging.
- Scholion on Dan 4:34 (Theodotion 4:31). Greek restored from the page image.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (Tesseract OCR unusable; text read afresh from the page image of Mai 1831, p. 7): Ὅτι ἐξουσία αὐτοῦ i(ovein αἰώνιος. Καὶ τοῦνο queis ἐκοίησα οὐχ ἀκλὼς ὠλλ' ἐξ αὐτῶν τῶν πρυγμάτων μωϑὼν ὡς Adr ἔχει σὴν φύσιν, οὐ διχὼμενος τῆς ὠρχὸς τὴν μεταβολὴν καϑαάκερ ὥνθρυποι. → Ὅτι ἐξουσία αὐτοῦ ἐξουσία αἰώνιος. Καὶ τοῦτό φησιν ἐποίησα οὐχ ἁπλῶς ἀλλ᾽ ἐξ αὐτῶν τῶν πραγμάτων μαθὼν ὡς ἀΐδιον ἔχει τὴν φύσιν, οὐ δεχόμενος τῆς ἀρχῆς τὴν μεταβολὴν καθάπερ ἄνθρωποι..
Cite (SBL): Polychronius, Comm. Dan. 4.33 (Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):7; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/polychronius-fragmenta/4-33). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/polychronius-fragmenta/4-33
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek scholia printed by Mai, Scriptorum veterum nova collectio 1 (1831), read from the page images (the OCR was used only as a guide; corrections logged). No public-domain or FOTC English exists; re-read against the Greek.
4.34Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):7
Ἐπὶ τὴν βασιλείαν μου ἐκραταιώθην. Τουτέστιν οὐδὲ ἀπὸ τοῦ χρόνου καὶ τῶν μεταξὺ γεγονότων ἐβλάβην. — Εἰ δὲ δεῖ, φησί, καὶ τὸ ἀληθὲς εἰπεῖν, μείζονα τὴν ἐξουσίαν ἔσχον.
Epi tēn basileian mou ekrataiōthēn. Toutestin oude apo tou chronou kai tōn metaxy gegonotōn eblabēn. — Ei de dei, phēsi, kai to alēthes eipein, meizona tēn exousian eschon.
"I was established in my kingdom." That is, I was not harmed by the time or by what happened in between. — If one must tell the truth, he says, I had greater authority.
Dan 4:36 (4:33 LXX) (quotation, high confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: Nebuchadnezzar was restored to even greater power.
- Scholion on Dan 4:36 (Theodotion 4:33). Greek restored from the page image.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (Tesseract OCR unusable; text read afresh from the page image of Mai 1831, p. 7): 'Ἐπὶ τὴν βασιλμίαν pee ἐκρατωύϑην, Ἰουτέ. στιν οὐδὲ ἀπὸ τοῦ γρόνου καὶ τῶν μεταξὺ γεγονὸς “ων ἐβλβην. — ἘΠῚ δὲ δεῖ, φησὶ, καὶ τὸ ὡληϑὲς εἰπεῖν, μδίξοια τὴν ἐξουσίαν ἔσχεν. → Ἐπὶ τὴν βασιλείαν μου ἐκραταιώθην. Τουτέστιν οὐδὲ ἀπὸ τοῦ χρόνου καὶ τῶν μεταξὺ γεγονότων ἐβλάβην. — Εἰ δὲ δεῖ, φησί, καὶ τὸ ἀληθὲς εἰπεῖν, μείζονα τὴν ἐξουσίαν ἔσχον..
Cite (SBL): Polychronius, Comm. Dan. 4.34 (Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):7; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/polychronius-fragmenta/4-34). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/polychronius-fragmenta/4-34
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek scholia printed by Mai, Scriptorum veterum nova collectio 1 (1831), read from the page images (the OCR was used only as a guide; corrections logged). No public-domain or FOTC English exists; re-read against the Greek.
Chapter 5
5.1Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):7
Βαλτάσαρ ὁ βασιλεὺς ἐποίησε δεῖπνον. Οὐχ εἰρηκὼς τελευτὴν τοῦ Ναβουχοδονόσορ, ἐπὶ τὸν Βαλτάσαρ μετέρχεται· ἐπεὶ μηδὲ κατὰ τάξιν τῶν βασιλευόντων λέγειν αὐτῷ τὴν διαδοχὴν πρόκειται· τοῦτο γάρ, ὡς προλαβὼν ἔφην, ἱστοριογράφου ἴδιον· ἀλλὰ τὰ θαύματα διδάσκειν καὶ τὴν καθόλου πρόνοιαν δεικνύναι τοῦ θεοῦ· ὅσα τοίνυν εἰς τὸ προκείμενον αὐτῷ συμβάλλεται, ταῦτα καὶ διηγεῖται· φαίνεται γὰρ μετὰ τὸν Ναβουχοδονόσορ, ὁ Εὐιλὰδ Μαρωδὰχ βασιλεύσας κατὰ τὴν Ἱερεμίου φωνήν, ὃς καὶ τὸν Ἰεχονίαν τῶν δεσμῶν ἀφῆκεν, ἐν τοιούτῳ σχήματι καταλειφθέντα ὑπὸ τοῦ Ναβουχοδονόσορ· λέγει γὰρ οὕτως ὁ προφήτης· ἐν τῷ ἔτει τῷ κγ' τοῦ Ναβουχοδονόσορ ἀπῴκισε Ναβουζαρδὰν ὁ ἀρχιμάγειρος τῶν ἰουδαίων ψυχὰς ψμε'· καὶ ἐγένετο ἐν τῷ τριακοστῷ καὶ ἑβδόμῳ ἔτει, καὶ ἀποικισθέντος Ἰωακεὶμ βασιλέως Ἰούδα, ἔλαβεν ἐκεῖνον Εὐιλὰδ Μαρωδὰχ βασιλεὺς βαβυλῶνος ἐν τῷ ἐνιαυτῷ ᾧ ἐβασίλευσε τὴν κεφαλὴν Ἰωακεὶμ βασιλέως Ἰούδα· εἰ μὲν οὖν ἱστορίαν προέκειτο γράψαι τῷ προφήτῃ, ἀναγκαίως αὐτὸν ἐν τῇ γραφῇ ἐτίθει μετὰ τὸν Ναβουχοδονόσορ· ἑτέρας δὲ οὔσης τῆς προθέσεως παρελθεῖν ἐνόμισε καὶ ταῦτα, οὐδενὸς ἐπ᾽ αὐτοῦ θαυματουργηθέντος· διὰ τοῦτο οὐδὲ αὐτοῦ τοῦ Βαλτάσαρ ἀρχὴν τῆς βασιλείας εἰρηκώς, ἐπὶ τὰ πράγματα μετῆλθεν εὐθύς.
Baltasar ho basileus epoiēse deipnon. Ouch eirēkōs teleutēn tou Nabouchodonosor, epi ton Baltasar meterchetai; epei mēde kata taxin tōn basileuontōn legein autǭ tēn diadochēn prokeitai; touto gar, hōs prolabōn ephēn, historiographou idion; alla ta thaumata didaskein kai tēn katholou pronoian deiknynai tou theou; hosa toinyn eis to prokeimenon autǭ symballetai, tauta kai diēgeitai; phainetai gar meta ton Nabouchodonosor, ho Euilad Marōdach basileusas kata tēn Hieremiou phōnēn, hos kai ton Iechonian tōn desmōn aphēken, en toioutǭ schēmati kataleiphthenta hypo tou Nabouchodonosor; legei gar houtōs ho prophētēs; en tǭ etei tǭ kg' tou Nabouchodonosor apǭkise Nabouzardan ho archimageiros tōn ioudaiōn psychas psme'; kai egeneto en tǭ triakostǭ kai hebdomǭ etei, kai apoikisthentos Iōakeim basileōs Iouda, elaben ekeinon Euilad Marōdach basileus babylōnos en tǭ eniautǭ hǭ ebasileuse tēn kephalēn Iōakeim basileōs Iouda; ei men oun historian proekeito grapsai tǭ prophētę̄, anankaiōs auton en tę̄ graphę̄ etithei meta ton Nabouchodonosor; heteras de ousēs tēs protheseōs parelthein enomise kai tauta, oudenos ep᾽ autou thaumatourgēthentos; dia touto oude autou tou Baltasar archēn tēs basileias eirēkōs, epi ta pragmata metēlthen euthys.
"Belshazzar the king made a feast." Without mentioning the death of Nebuchadnezzar, he passes to Belshazzar, since it is not his purpose to tell the succession of the kings in order; for that, as I said before, is the task of a historian; but to teach the wonders and show God's universal providence. So whatever contributes to his purpose, that he narrates. For after Nebuchadnezzar, Evil-merodach appears to have reigned, according to the words of Jeremiah, who also freed Jechoniah from his bonds, left in that condition by Nebuchadnezzar. For the prophet says thus: "In the twenty-third year of Nebuchadnezzar, Nebuzaradan the chief cook deported seven hundred and forty-five souls of the Jews; and it came to pass in the thirty-seventh year after Jehoiakim king of Judah was deported, Evil-merodach king of Babylon, in the year he became king, lifted up the head of Jehoiakim king of Judah." If, then, the prophet had intended to write history, he would necessarily have put him in the writing after Nebuchadnezzar; but since his purpose was different, he thought fit to pass over these things too, since no wonder was worked in his time. For this reason he did not even mention the beginning of Belshazzar's reign, but passed at once to the events.
Dan 5:1 (quotation, high confidence) · Jer 52:30–31 (quotation, high confidence) · 2 Kgs 25:27 (allusion, medium confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: Polychronius explains that Daniel omits Evil-merodach because his purpose is to narrate God's wonders, not royal history.
- Scholion on Dan 5:1; Jer 52:30–31 (Polychronius's text names the freed king Jehoiakim, as the Greek of Jer 52:31). The staged text broke this scholion at the column end; its continuation (staged as 5.2) is joined here and 5.2 is held. Greek restored from the page image.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (Tesseract OCR unusable and the scholion split at a column end; text read afresh from the page image of Mai 1831, p. 7): βαλειώσαρ ὁ βασιλεύς ἐποίησο δεῖπνον, Οὐχ εἰγηκώς τελευτὴν τοῦ Ναβουχοδόσοφ, ixi τὸν Βαλ. τασαῷ μετέρχεται ἐπεὶ μηδὲ κατὰ valo τῶν βωσιλῶν λόγειν αὐσῶ τὴν διαδοχὴν πρόκειτω τοῦτο vét. ὡς προλαβὼν ἔφην, ἰστοριογράφον ἴδιον" dx δεικνύναι τοῦ Seo ὅσα τοίνυν οἷς τὸ σροκείμενον οὐτῷ συμβώλλιται, ταῦτα καὶ διηγεῖται φαίνεται qe μετὰ τὸν Ναβονχοδονόσορ, ὁ Εὐιλὲν Μαρωδὼχ βασιλενφαος κατὰ τὴν "Lugsueo φυνόν, ὃς καὶ τὸν "Iryowas τῶν δισμῶν ἀφῆκεν, ἐν τοιούτῳ σχύήματι καταλειφϑέντα Vui τοῦ Ναβοχοδονόσορ᾽ λέγει γὰρ οὕτως ὁ προφήτης ἐν τῷ ἔτει: τῷ ny τοῦ Ναβουχοδονόσορ ὠπῴκισε Ναβουζαρδάν ὁ ex μάγειρος → Βαλτάσαρ ὁ βασιλεὺς ἐποίησε δεῖπνον. Οὐχ εἰρηκὼς τελευτὴν τοῦ Ναβουχοδονόσορ, ἐπὶ τὸν Βαλτάσαρ μετέρχεται· ἐπεὶ μηδὲ κατὰ τάξιν τῶν βασιλευόντων λέγειν αὐτῷ τὴν διαδοχὴν πρόκειται· τοῦτο γάρ, ὡς προλαβὼν ἔφην, ἱστοριογράφου ἴδιον· ἀλλὰ τὰ θαύματα διδάσκειν καὶ τὴν καθόλου πρόνοιαν δεικνύναι τοῦ θεοῦ· ὅσα τοίνυν εἰς τὸ προκείμενον αὐτῷ συμβάλλεται, ταῦτα καὶ διηγεῖται· φαίνεται γὰρ μετὰ τὸν Ναβουχοδονόσορ, ὁ Εὐιλὰδ Μαρωδὰχ βασιλεύσας κατὰ τὴν Ἱερεμίου φωνήν, ὃς καὶ τὸν Ἰεχονίαν τῶν δεσμῶν ἀφῆκεν, ἐν τοιούτῳ σχήματι καταλειφθέντα ὑπὸ τοῦ Ναβουχοδονόσορ· λέγει γὰρ οὕτως ὁ προφήτης· ἐν τῷ ἔτει τῷ κγ' τοῦ Ναβουχοδονόσορ ἀπῴκισε Ναβουζαρδὰν ὁ ἀρχιμάγειρος τῶν ἰουδαίων ψυχὰς ψμε'· καὶ ἐγένετο ἐν τῷ τριακοστῷ καὶ ἑβδόμῳ ἔτει, καὶ ἀποικισθέντος Ἰωακεὶμ βασιλέως Ἰούδα, ἔλαβεν ἐκεῖνον Εὐιλὰδ Μαρωδὰχ βασιλεὺς βαβυλῶνος ἐν τῷ ἐνιαυτῷ ᾧ ἐβασίλευσε τὴν κεφαλὴν Ἰωακεὶμ βασιλέως Ἰούδα· εἰ μὲν οὖν ἱστορίαν προέκειτο γράψαι τῷ προφήτῃ, ἀναγκαίως αὐτὸν ἐν τῇ γραφῇ ἐτίθει μετὰ τὸν Ναβουχοδονόσορ· ἑτέρας δὲ οὔσης τῆς προθέσεως παρελθεῖν ἐνόμισε καὶ ταῦτα, οὐδενὸς ἐπ᾽ αὐτοῦ θαυματουργηθέντος· διὰ τοῦτο οὐδὲ αὐτοῦ τοῦ Βαλτάσαρ ἀρχὴν τῆς βασιλείας εἰρηκώς, ἐπὶ τὰ πράγματα μετῆλθεν εὐθύς..
Cite (SBL): Polychronius, Comm. Dan. 5.1 (Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):7; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/polychronius-fragmenta/5-1). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/polychronius-fragmenta/5-1
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek scholia printed by Mai, Scriptorum veterum nova collectio 1 (1831), read from the page images (the OCR was used only as a guide; corrections logged). No public-domain or FOTC English exists; re-read against the Greek.
5.3Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):7
Κατέναντι τῶν χιλίων ὁ οἶνος. Τουτέστι πολλὴ τῶν ἁπάντων ἡ ἀφθονία, μάλιστα δὲ οἴνου· ὥστε τῇ περὶ τὸ πίνειν φιλοτιμίᾳ, ἄχρις ἑσπέρας βαθείας παραταθῆναι τὸ συμπόσιον.
Katenanti tōn chiliōn ho oinos. Toutesti pollē tōn hapantōn hē aphthonia, malista de oinou; hōste tę̄ peri to pinein philotimią, achris hesperas batheias paratathēnai to symposion.
"Before the thousand, the wine." That is, there was great abundance of everything, and above all of wine, so that by their emulation in drinking the banquet was prolonged until late evening.
Dan 5:1 (quotation, high confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: Belshazzar's feast was lavish and lasted late into the night.
- Scholion on Dan 5:1. The staged text broke this scholion at the column end; its continuation (staged as 5.4) is joined here and 5.4 is held. Greek restored from the page image.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (Tesseract OCR unusable and the scholion split at a column end; text read afresh from the page image of Mai 1831, p. 7): Κατέναννι τῶν χιλήων 6 αἶνος Toorern πολλὴ → Κατέναντι τῶν χιλίων ὁ οἶνος. Τουτέστι πολλὴ τῶν ἁπάντων ἡ ἀφθονία, μάλιστα δὲ οἴνου· ὥστε τῇ περὶ τὸ πίνειν φιλοτιμίᾳ, ἄχρις ἑσπέρας βαθείας παραταθῆναι τὸ συμπόσιον..
Cite (SBL): Polychronius, Comm. Dan. 5.3 (Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):7; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/polychronius-fragmenta/5-3). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/polychronius-fragmenta/5-3
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek scholia printed by Mai, Scriptorum veterum nova collectio 1 (1831), read from the page images (the OCR was used only as a guide; corrections logged). No public-domain or FOTC English exists; re-read against the Greek.
5.5Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):7
Καὶ ἠνέχθησαν τὰ σκεύη. Τουτέστιν οὐ μέχρι προστάγματος ἔστησε τὴν τόλμαν, ἀλλὰ καὶ εἰς ἔργον ἐξήνεγκε τὸ βούλευμα.
Kai ēnechthēsan ta skeuē. Toutestin ou mechri prostagmatos estēse tēn tolman, alla kai eis ergon exēnenke to bouleuma.
"And the vessels were brought." That is, he did not stop his daring at the command, but carried out his plan in deed.
Dan 5:3 (quotation, high confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: Belshazzar actually had the temple vessels brought.
- Scholion on Dan 5:3. Greek restored from the page image.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (Tesseract OCR unusable; text read afresh from the page image of Mai 1831, p. 7): Καὶ ἠνέχϑησαν τὰ σκενη" Tovris ris «d. μέ- xe προφτώγματος ἔστησε τὴν τόλμαν, ἀλλεὲὶ καὶ εἰς ἔφγον ἐξήνεγκε τὸ βούλευμα. → Καὶ ἠνέχθησαν τὰ σκεύη. Τουτέστιν οὐ μέχρι προστάγματος ἔστησε τὴν τόλμαν, ἀλλὰ καὶ εἰς ἔργον ἐξήνεγκε τὸ βούλευμα..
Cite (SBL): Polychronius, Comm. Dan. 5.5 (Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):7; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/polychronius-fragmenta/5-5). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/polychronius-fragmenta/5-5
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek scholia printed by Mai, Scriptorum veterum nova collectio 1 (1831), read from the page images (the OCR was used only as a guide; corrections logged). No public-domain or FOTC English exists; re-read against the Greek.
5.6Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):7
Καὶ ἔπινον ἐν αὐτοῖς. Ἵνα εἴπῃ οὐ πρὸς ἐπίδειξιν μόνον ἐκόμισε τὰ σκεύη, ἀλλὰ καὶ πρὸς ὕβριν.
Kai epinon en autois. Hina eipę̄ ou pros epideixin monon ekomise ta skeuē, alla kai pros hybrin.
"And they drank from them." To say that he brought the vessels not only for display but also for insult.
Dan 5:3 (quotation, high confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: The vessels were brought to insult God.
- Scholion on Dan 5:3. Greek restored from the page image.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (Tesseract OCR unusable; text read afresh from the page image of Mai 1831, p. 7): Καὶ ἔπινον ἐν αὐτοῖς, Ἵνα εἴση οὐ σρὸς ἐπεδειἔν μόνον ἐκόμσιε τὰ cueva , &JAd. καὶ πρὺς ὕβριν. → Καὶ ἔπινον ἐν αὐτοῖς. Ἵνα εἴπῃ οὐ πρὸς ἐπίδειξιν μόνον ἐκόμισε τὰ σκεύη, ἀλλὰ καὶ πρὸς ὕβριν..
Cite (SBL): Polychronius, Comm. Dan. 5.6 (Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):7; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/polychronius-fragmenta/5-6). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/polychronius-fragmenta/5-6
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek scholia printed by Mai, Scriptorum veterum nova collectio 1 (1831), read from the page images (the OCR was used only as a guide; corrections logged). No public-domain or FOTC English exists; re-read against the Greek.
5.7Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):7
Καὶ ᾔνεσαν τοὺς θεούς. Ἔδειξε τῆς τόλμης τὴν αἰτίαν· ὡς γὰρ τὴν τῶν ξοάνων πάντων βοήθειαν περιγενομένων καὶ αὐτοῦ τοῦ θεοῦ, ἐκείνοις μὲν ἔγνωκε τὴν χάριν, εἰς δὲ τὸν τῶν ὅλων ἐξύβρισε δεσπότην.
Kai ę̄nesan tous theous. Edeixe tēs tolmēs tēn aitian; hōs gar tēn tōn xoanōn pantōn boētheian perigenomenōn kai autou tou theou, ekeinois men egnōke tēn charin, eis de ton tōn holōn exybrise despotēn.
"And they praised the gods." He showed the cause of the daring: as if by the help of all the idols they had overcome God himself, he acknowledged his gratitude to them, but insulted the Master of all.
Dan 5:4 (quotation, high confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: Belshazzar praised the idols as if they had defeated Israel's God.
- Scholion on Dan 5:4. The phrase τὴν τῶν ξοάνων πάντων βοήθειαν περιγενομένων is loose; translated by sense. Greek restored from the page image.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (Tesseract OCR unusable; text read afresh from the page image of Mai 1831, p. 7): Καὶ ἥνεσαν τοὺς ϑεούς, "Ἔδειξε τῆς τόλμης vé» αἰτίαν ὧφ γὰρ τὴν τῶν ἔφαίνων πάντων βοηϑειαν περιγυνομένην καὶ αὐτοῦ τοῦ Θεοῦ, ἐκείνοις μὲν Py. vuxs τὴν χώριν, εἷς δὲ té» τῶν ὅλων ἐξνβρισε ὃισ. πότεν. → Καὶ ᾔνεσαν τοὺς θεούς. Ἔδειξε τῆς τόλμης τὴν αἰτίαν· ὡς γὰρ τὴν τῶν ξοάνων πάντων βοήθειαν περιγενομένων καὶ αὐτοῦ τοῦ θεοῦ, ἐκείνοις μὲν ἔγνωκε τὴν χάριν, εἰς δὲ τὸν τῶν ὅλων ἐξύβρισε δεσπότην..
Topics: Idolatry
Cite (SBL): Polychronius, Comm. Dan. 5.7 (Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):7; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/polychronius-fragmenta/5-7). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/polychronius-fragmenta/5-7
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek scholia printed by Mai, Scriptorum veterum nova collectio 1 (1831), read from the page images (the OCR was used only as a guide; corrections logged). No public-domain or FOTC English exists; re-read against the Greek.
5.8Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):7
Ἐν αὐτῇ τῇ ὥρᾳ. Ἀντὶ τοῦ ἔτι διαλεγομένων ἐκείνων καὶ θαυμαζόντων τῶν δαιμόνων τὴν δύναμιν, παρὰ πόδας ὁ ἔλεγχος γινόμενος, μείζονα τῆς παρανομίας παρέχει τὴν αἴσθησιν.
En autę̄ tę̄ hōrą. Anti tou eti dialegomenōn ekeinōn kai thaumazontōn tōn daimonōn tēn dynamin, para podas ho elenchos ginomenos, meizona tēs paranomias parechei tēn aisthēsin.
"In that very hour." That is, while they were still talking and admiring the power of the demons, the rebuke came at their feet and gave a greater sense of the lawlessness.
Dan 5:5 (quotation, high confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: The judgment came immediately, during the sacrilegious feast.
- Scholion on Dan 5:5. Greek restored from the page image.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (Tesseract OCR unusable; text read afresh from the page image of Mai 1831, p. 7): Ἐν αὐτῇ t$ ὥρα, ᾿Αντὶ τοῦ ἔτι διαλεγομένων ἐκείνων καὶ θαυμαζόντων τῶν δαιμόνων τήν ξύναμιν, παρε πόδας ὁ ἔλεγχος γινόμενος, μείζονα τῆς Wo- βανομίας παρέχει τὴν αἴσθησιν, → Ἐν αὐτῇ τῇ ὥρᾳ. Ἀντὶ τοῦ ἔτι διαλεγομένων ἐκείνων καὶ θαυμαζόντων τῶν δαιμόνων τὴν δύναμιν, παρὰ πόδας ὁ ἔλεγχος γινόμενος, μείζονα τῆς παρανομίας παρέχει τὴν αἴσθησιν..
Cite (SBL): Polychronius, Comm. Dan. 5.8 (Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):7; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/polychronius-fragmenta/5-8). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/polychronius-fragmenta/5-8
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek scholia printed by Mai, Scriptorum veterum nova collectio 1 (1831), read from the page images (the OCR was used only as a guide; corrections logged). No public-domain or FOTC English exists; re-read against the Greek.
5.9Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):7
Ἐξῆλθον δάκτυλοι. Ὥσπερ βασιλέως τόμῳ τὴν κατὰ τοῦ τυράννου ἐκφέροντες ψῆφον.
Exēlthon daktyloi. Hōsper basileōs tomǭ tēn kata tou tyrannou ekpherontes psēphon.
"Fingers came out." As if bringing the sentence against the tyrant by a king's decree.
Dan 5:5 (quotation, high confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: The writing hand delivered God's verdict like a royal decree.
- Scholion on Dan 5:5. Greek restored from the page image.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (Tesseract OCR unusable; text read afresh from the page image of Mai 1831, p. 7): ᾿Εξήλθον δάκτυλοι, "Ὥσανρ βασιλέως rope τὴν κατὰ τοῦ τυράννου ἐκφέροντες Ψήζον. → Ἐξῆλθον δάκτυλοι. Ὥσπερ βασιλέως τόμῳ τὴν κατὰ τοῦ τυράννου ἐκφέροντες ψῆφον..
Cite (SBL): Polychronius, Comm. Dan. 5.9 (Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):7; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/polychronius-fragmenta/5-9). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/polychronius-fragmenta/5-9
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek scholia printed by Mai, Scriptorum veterum nova collectio 1 (1831), read from the page images (the OCR was used only as a guide; corrections logged). No public-domain or FOTC English exists; re-read against the Greek.
5.10Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):7
Καὶ ὁ βασιλεὺς ἐθεώρει. Ἔοικε γὰρ μόνος ὁρᾶν τὸ παράδοξον· ὡς ἡ ὄνος ἡ ἐπὶ τοῦ Βαλαὰμ τὸν ἄγγελον· ἡ μὲν γὰρ κοινὴ ὄψις εὐπαραμύθητον ἐποίει τὸν φόβον, ἄλλου ἄλλως ἐξηγουμένου τὸ ξένον τῆς ὄψεως· τὸ δὲ αὐτὸν μόνον ὁρᾶν, μάρτυρά τε εὐθὺς τῶν λόγων ἔχειν μηδένα, μεῖζόν τι τὸ δέος εἰργάζετο, καὶ τοῖς λοιποῖς μαινομένου δόξαν παρεῖχεν· ὕστερον δὲ καὶ πάντες ἔγνωσαν, εἰς ἀπορίαν τὸ κοινὸν καὶ παιδαγωγίαν Βαβυλωνίων· τοῦτο γὰρ οἶμαι καὶ σημᾶναι βουλόμενος ὁ συγγραφεύς, οὐκ εἶπεν ὅτι βασιλεὺς εἶδεν, ἀλλ᾽ ὅτι ἑώρα, τὸ παρατεταμένον σημαίνων τοῦ χρόνου· καὶ ὡς τὴν μὲν πρώτην ἐξεπλάγη ὁ βασιλεύς· τὸ αὐτὸ δὲ πάντες ὕστερον πεπόνθασιν· ὥστε μὴ φαντασίαν τινὰ νομισθῆναι, καὶ ἀπάτην παρά τινος τελουμένην. — Ἡ γὰρ ἐπίτασις τοῦ δέους ἠλλοίωσε τὴν χροιάν. — Τουτέστιν οὐκ εἶχε τί βουλεύσεται περὶ τῶν φαινομένων.
Kai ho basileus etheōrei. Eoike gar monos horan to paradoxon; hōs hē onos hē epi tou Balaam ton angelon; hē men gar koinē opsis euparamythēton epoiei ton phobon, allou allōs exēgoumenou to xenon tēs opseōs; to de auton monon horan, martyra te euthys tōn logōn echein mēdena, meizon ti to deos eirgazeto, kai tois loipois mainomenou doxan pareichen; hysteron de kai pantes egnōsan, eis aporian to koinon kai paidagōgian Babylōniōn; touto gar oimai kai sēmanai boulomenos ho syngrapheus, ouk eipen hoti basileus eiden, all᾽ hoti heōra, to paratetamenon sēmainōn tou chronou; kai hōs tēn men prōtēn exeplagē ho basileus; to auto de pantes hysteron peponthasin; hōste mē phantasian tina nomisthēnai, kai apatēn para tinos teloumenēn. — Hē gar epitasis tou deous ēlloiōse tēn chroian. — Toutestin ouk eiche ti bouleusetai peri tōn phainomenōn.
"And the king was watching." For he seems to have been the only one to see the wonder, as Balaam's donkey saw the angel. A shared sight would have made the fear easy to console, as one explained the strangeness of the vision one way and another another; but that he alone saw it and had no one at once as witness of his words made his dread greater and gave the others the impression that he was mad. Afterwards all knew it, to the perplexity of the whole company and the instruction of the Babylonians. For I think the writer, wishing to indicate this, did not say that the king "saw" but that he "was watching," signifying the extension of the time; and that at first the king was astonished, but afterwards all experienced the same, so that it should not be thought some illusion or deceit worked by someone. — For the intensity of fear changed his color. — That is, he did not know what to decide about what appeared.
Dan 5:5–6 (quotation, high confidence) · Num 22:23 (allusion, high confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: Polychronius suggests the king first saw the hand alone, as Balaam's donkey saw the angel, and later all saw it, which ruled out illusion.
- Scholion on Dan 5:5–6; Num 22:23. Greek restored from the page image.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (Tesseract OCR unusable; text read afresh from the page image of Mai 1831, p. 7): Καὶ 4 βασιλεύς ᾿ἐϑεώρει. "Ἔοιχε γὰς μόνος ὁρᾷν τῷ παρωδοξον ὡς καὶ ὅνος καὶ ἐπὶ τοῦ Belasa τὸν ἀγγιλον ἡ μὲν γὰρ κοινὴ ὄψις εὐσαραμυϑητον ἐσ- oi to» φόβον, diAco ἄλλως ἐξηγουμένον τὸ ξένον τῆς ὄψεως τὰ δὲ αὐτὸν μόνον ὁρῶν, μαάρτυρά «x1 εὖϑὺς τῶν λόγων ἔχειν μηδίνα, μεῖξον εἰ τὸ δέος εἰργάζετο, καὶ τοῖς Ἀοιποῖς μαινομένοῳ δόξαν σαριϊ- xtv ὕστορον δὲ καὶ παντες ἔγνωσαν, εἰς ἀπορίαν τὲ κοινὴν καὶ σωδωγωγίαν βαβυλωνίων" τοῦτο yíe οἶμαι καὶ σημάναι βουλόμινος ὁ συγγραξεῦς. οὐκ ἶσον ὅτι βασιλεὺς εἶδεν, ἀλλ᾽ ὅτι ἑώρα, τὸ παρατεταμένον σημωΐννν τοῦ χρόνου" καὶ ὡς τὴν μὲν προΐτὴν ἐξινλαγη 4 βασιλεύς τὸ αὐτὸ δὲ ταντες ὕστι- qo? σεκόνθασιν' ὥστε μὴ φαντασίαν vod νομιεϑῆναι, καὶ derer παφώ τινος τιλουμένην, — Ἢ yao iví- φασις τοῦ ϑέους ἡλλοίωσε τὸν χρῶτα. — Τουτέστιν οὐκ εἶχε τί βουλεύσεται περὶ τῶν φαινομένων, → Καὶ ὁ βασιλεὺς ἐθεώρει. Ἔοικε γὰρ μόνος ὁρᾶν τὸ παράδοξον· ὡς ἡ ὄνος ἡ ἐπὶ τοῦ Βαλαὰμ τὸν ἄγγελον· ἡ μὲν γὰρ κοινὴ ὄψις εὐπαραμύθητον ἐποίει τὸν φόβον, ἄλλου ἄλλως ἐξηγουμένου τὸ ξένον τῆς ὄψεως· τὸ δὲ αὐτὸν μόνον ὁρᾶν, μάρτυρά τε εὐθὺς τῶν λόγων ἔχειν μηδένα, μεῖζόν τι τὸ δέος εἰργάζετο, καὶ τοῖς λοιποῖς μαινομένου δόξαν παρεῖχεν· ὕστερον δὲ καὶ πάντες ἔγνωσαν, εἰς ἀπορίαν τὸ κοινὸν καὶ παιδαγωγίαν Βαβυλωνίων· τοῦτο γὰρ οἶμαι καὶ σημᾶναι βουλόμενος ὁ συγγραφεύς, οὐκ εἶπεν ὅτι βασιλεὺς εἶδεν, ἀλλ᾽ ὅτι ἑώρα, τὸ παρατεταμένον σημαίνων τοῦ χρόνου· καὶ ὡς τὴν μὲν πρώτην ἐξεπλάγη ὁ βασιλεύς· τὸ αὐτὸ δὲ πάντες ὕστερον πεπόνθασιν· ὥστε μὴ φαντασίαν τινὰ νομισθῆναι, καὶ ἀπάτην παρά τινος τελουμένην. — Ἡ γὰρ ἐπίτασις τοῦ δέους ἠλλοίωσε τὴν χροιάν. — Τουτέστιν οὐκ εἶχε τί βουλεύσεται περὶ τῶν φαινομένων..
Cite (SBL): Polychronius, Comm. Dan. 5.10 (Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):7; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/polychronius-fragmenta/5-10). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/polychronius-fragmenta/5-10
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek scholia printed by Mai, Scriptorum veterum nova collectio 1 (1831), read from the page images (the OCR was used only as a guide; corrections logged). No public-domain or FOTC English exists; re-read against the Greek.
5.11Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):7
Καὶ γόνατα αὐτοῦ συνεκροτοῦντο. Δείκνυσιν ὡς οὐ καθήμενος ἢ κατακεκλιμένος ἄνετος διῆγεν, ἀλλ᾽ ὑπὸ τοῦ δέους καθάπερ ὑπὸ φρίκης τινὸς συνεχόμενος ὅλος ἐσείετο.
Kai gonata autou synekrotounto. Deiknysin hōs ou kathēmenos ē katakeklimenos anetos diēgen, all᾽ hypo tou deous kathaper hypo phrikēs tinos synechomenos holos eseieto.
"And his knees knocked together." He shows that, though seated or reclining, he did not remain at ease, but, gripped by fear as by a shivering fit, shook all over.
Dan 5:6 (quotation, high confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: The king shook all over with fear.
- Scholion on Dan 5:6. Greek restored from the page image.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (Tesseract OCR unusable; text read afresh from the page image of Mai 1831, p. 7): Καὶ γόνωτα αὐτοῦ συνεκροτοῦντο, Δείχνυσιν ὡς εὐ καϑήμενος 4 κωτακιλλιμένος νετος διῆγεν, ἐλλ' ὑπὸ τοῦ δέους χαϑώσερ ὑπὸ φρίκης τινὲς συν!- χύμενος ὅλης ἐσείετο. → Καὶ γόνατα αὐτοῦ συνεκροτοῦντο. Δείκνυσιν ὡς οὐ καθήμενος ἢ κατακεκλιμένος ἄνετος διῆγεν, ἀλλ᾽ ὑπὸ τοῦ δέους καθάπερ ὑπὸ φρίκης τινὸς συνεχόμενος ὅλος ἐσείετο..
Cite (SBL): Polychronius, Comm. Dan. 5.11 (Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):7; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/polychronius-fragmenta/5-11). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/polychronius-fragmenta/5-11
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek scholia printed by Mai, Scriptorum veterum nova collectio 1 (1831), read from the page images (the OCR was used only as a guide; corrections logged). No public-domain or FOTC English exists; re-read against the Greek.
5.12Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):7
Καὶ ἐβόησεν ὁ βασιλεὺς ἐν ἰσχύϊ. Καλῶς τὸ ἐν ἰσχύϊ· ἔδειξε γὰρ τῆς ψυχῆς τὸν θόρυβον.
Kai eboēsen ho basileus en ischyï. Kalōs to en ischyï; edeixe gar tēs psychēs ton thorybon.
"And the king cried out with strength." "With strength" is well said; for it showed the turmoil of his soul.
Dan 5:7 (quotation, high confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: The king's loud cry showed his inner turmoil.
- Scholion on Dan 5:7. Greek restored from the page image.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (Tesseract OCR unusable; text read afresh from the page image of Mai 1831, p. 7): Καὶ ἐβόησιν d. βασιλεὺς ἦν ἐσχύε. Καλύς ed ἐν ἐσγύει ἔδειξε γὰρ τῆς ψυχῆς τὸν ϑύροβον. → Καὶ ἐβόησεν ὁ βασιλεὺς ἐν ἰσχύϊ. Καλῶς τὸ ἐν ἰσχύϊ· ἔδειξε γὰρ τῆς ψυχῆς τὸν θόρυβον..
Cite (SBL): Polychronius, Comm. Dan. 5.12 (Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):7; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/polychronius-fragmenta/5-12). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/polychronius-fragmenta/5-12
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek scholia printed by Mai, Scriptorum veterum nova collectio 1 (1831), read from the page images (the OCR was used only as a guide; corrections logged). No public-domain or FOTC English exists; re-read against the Greek.
5.13Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):7
Καὶ ἡ βασίλισσα. Παρὰ πᾶσαν συνήθειαν φαίνεται ἡ βασίλισσα εἰσπηδήσασα κατὰ μέσον τοῦ συμποσίου· ὡς γὰρ κοινωνοῦσα τῆς συμφορᾶς, τῆς συνήθους εὐκοσμίας ἀμελήσασα, ὑπ᾽ ὄψιν τῶν πάντων εἰσῄει, κατὰ νοῦν λαβομένη τὰ κατὰ τὸν προφήτην.
Kai hē basilissa. Para pasan synētheian phainetai hē basilissa eispēdēsasa kata meson tou symposiou; hōs gar koinōnousa tēs symphoras, tēs synēthous eukosmias amelēsasa, hyp᾽ opsin tōn pantōn eisę̄ei, kata noun labomenē ta kata ton prophētēn.
"And the queen." Contrary to all custom the queen appears to have rushed into the middle of the banquet; for, sharing in the misfortune, she neglected her usual decorum and came in before the eyes of all, having in mind what concerned the prophet.
Dan 5:10 (quotation, high confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: The queen broke custom to enter the banquet, remembering Daniel.
- Scholion on Dan 5:10. Greek restored from the page image.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (Tesseract OCR unusable; text read afresh from the page image of Mai 1831, p. 7): Καὶ ἡ βασίσσα. Παρὰ πἄσαν συνηϑειαν Qaivires ἡ βασίλισσα εἰσκηδήσωσα κατὰ μέσον τοὺ συμποσίου ὡς yde κοινωνοῦσα τὰς συμφορώς, τὴς φυνήϑυυς νὐκοσμίας ἀμελήσασα, vw! ὄψιν τῶν παντων εἰσήει, χοτὰ νοὺν λαβομένη τὰ κατὰ τὸν fes- quom. → Καὶ ἡ βασίλισσα. Παρὰ πᾶσαν συνήθειαν φαίνεται ἡ βασίλισσα εἰσπηδήσασα κατὰ μέσον τοῦ συμποσίου· ὡς γὰρ κοινωνοῦσα τῆς συμφορᾶς, τῆς συνήθους εὐκοσμίας ἀμελήσασα, ὑπ᾽ ὄψιν τῶν πάντων εἰσῄει, κατὰ νοῦν λαβομένη τὰ κατὰ τὸν προφήτην..
Cite (SBL): Polychronius, Comm. Dan. 5.13 (Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):7; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/polychronius-fragmenta/5-13). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/polychronius-fragmenta/5-13
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek scholia printed by Mai, Scriptorum veterum nova collectio 1 (1831), read from the page images (the OCR was used only as a guide; corrections logged). No public-domain or FOTC English exists; re-read against the Greek.
5.14Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):7
Μὴ ταρασσέτωσάν σε οἱ διαλογισμοί σου. Μὴ καταπέσῃς φησὶν ὑπὸ τοῦ δέους, μηδὲ εἰς ἀπορίαν καθίστασο, εἰ τούτους ἀγνοοῦντας εὕρῃς τὴν γραφήν.
Mē tarassetōsan se hoi dialogismoi sou. Mē katapesę̄s phēsin hypo tou deous, mēde eis aporian kathistaso, ei toutous agnoountas heurę̄s tēn graphēn.
"Let not your thoughts trouble you." Do not collapse from fear, she says, nor fall into perplexity if you find these men ignorant of the writing.
Dan 5:10 (quotation, high confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: The queen tells the king not to despair at the wise men's failure.
- Scholion on Dan 5:10. Greek restored from the page image.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (Tesseract OCR unusable; text read afresh from the page image of Mai 1831, p. 7): Μ ταρασσέτωσωών ev οἱ διαλογισμοί σὸν. Mà πατωσέσης φησὶν ὑξὸ τοῦ δέους, pati εἷς ἀπορίαν καϑίστασν . alb τούτους ὠγνουύστας agno τὴν Ttáev. → Μὴ ταρασσέτωσάν σε οἱ διαλογισμοί σου. Μὴ καταπέσῃς φησὶν ὑπὸ τοῦ δέους, μηδὲ εἰς ἀπορίαν καθίστασο, εἰ τούτους ἀγνοοῦντας εὕρῃς τὴν γραφήν..
Cite (SBL): Polychronius, Comm. Dan. 5.14 (Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):7; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/polychronius-fragmenta/5-14). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/polychronius-fragmenta/5-14
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek scholia printed by Mai, Scriptorum veterum nova collectio 1 (1831), read from the page images (the OCR was used only as a guide; corrections logged). No public-domain or FOTC English exists; re-read against the Greek.
5.15Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):7
Ἔστιν ἀνήρ. Οὐκ οὖν ἀνέλπιστός φησιν ἡ τῶν ἀπορουμένων λύσις· ἕτερος γὰρ ἤδη πέφηνεν ἀμείνων τούτων, ὃς οὐ κατὰ συνήθειαν εἴωθε λέγειν τὰ τοιαῦτα, ἀλλὰ κατὰ χάριν.
Estin anēr. Ouk oun anelpistos phēsin hē tōn aporoumenōn lysis; heteros gar ēdē pephēnen ameinōn toutōn, hos ou kata synētheian eiōthe legein ta toiauta, alla kata charin.
"There is a man." So the solution of the perplexity, she says, is not hopeless; for another, better than these, has already appeared, who is not wont to say such things by custom but by grace.
Dan 5:11 (quotation, high confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: The queen points to Daniel, who interprets by grace rather than by learned custom.
- Scholion on Dan 5:11. Greek restored from the page image.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (Tesseract OCR unusable; text read afresh from the page image of Mai 1831, p. 7): Ἔστιν dvuo. Οὐκοὺν ὠνόλπιστός φησιν καὶ τῶν ὠπορουμένων λύσις ἕτερος ydg din πέξηνεν ἀμείνων τούτων, ὃς οὐ κατὰ συνήθειαν tiet λέγειν τὰ τοι. asta, ἀλλὰ xaTà yep. → Ἔστιν ἀνήρ. Οὐκ οὖν ἀνέλπιστός φησιν ἡ τῶν ἀπορουμένων λύσις· ἕτερος γὰρ ἤδη πέφηνεν ἀμείνων τούτων, ὃς οὐ κατὰ συνήθειαν εἴωθε λέγειν τὰ τοιαῦτα, ἀλλὰ κατὰ χάριν..
Cite (SBL): Polychronius, Comm. Dan. 5.15 (Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):7; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/polychronius-fragmenta/5-15). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/polychronius-fragmenta/5-15
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek scholia printed by Mai, Scriptorum veterum nova collectio 1 (1831), read from the page images (the OCR was used only as a guide; corrections logged). No public-domain or FOTC English exists; re-read against the Greek.
5.16Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):8
Πορφύραν ἐνδύσῃ. Πορφύραν ἐνδύειν ἐπαγγέλλεται, τουτέστι κοινωνεῖν τῆς βασιλείας· περιαυχένιον δὲ περιτίθεται χρυσοῦν σύμβολον τῆς ἀρχῆς· τρίτον δὲ ἔσεσθαι τῆς βασιλείας ὑπισχνεῖται, τουτέστι μετ᾽ αὐτὸν καὶ τὴν βασιλίδα.
Porphyran endysę̄. Porphyran endyein epangelletai, toutesti koinōnein tēs basileias; periauchenion de peritithetai chrysoun symbolon tēs archēs; triton de esesthai tēs basileias hypischneitai, toutesti met᾽ auton kai tēn basilida.
"You will be clothed in purple." He promises to clothe him in purple, that is, to share the kingdom; he puts on him a gold necklace as a symbol of rule; and he promises that he will be third in the kingdom, that is, after himself and the queen.
Dan 5:16 (quotation, high confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: The king's promised rewards signify a share in the kingdom.
- Scholion on Dan 5:16. Greek restored from the page image of Mai 1831, p. 8.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (Tesseract OCR unusable; text read afresh from the page image of Mai 1831, p. 8): Πορζύραν ἐνδύσῃ, Τορφύραν ἐνδυεεν ἐπαγγὲλο λιται, τουτέστι κοινωνεῖν τῆς βασιλιέφ,' φεριαυχένιον δὲ πιριτιϑένω χρυφοῦν σύμβολον τὰς ὀρχῆζ' τρίνον δὲ ἔξεσθαι τῆς βασιλείας ὑπισχνεῖται, eont- ἐστι gat! αὐτὸν καὶ τὴν βασιλίδα. → Πορφύραν ἐνδύσῃ. Πορφύραν ἐνδύειν ἐπαγγέλλεται, τουτέστι κοινωνεῖν τῆς βασιλείας· περιαυχένιον δὲ περιτίθεται χρυσοῦν σύμβολον τῆς ἀρχῆς· τρίτον δὲ ἔσεσθαι τῆς βασιλείας ὑπισχνεῖται, τουτέστι μετ᾽ αὐτὸν καὶ τὴν βασιλίδα..
Cite (SBL): Polychronius, Comm. Dan. 5.16 (Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):8; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/polychronius-fragmenta/5-16). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/polychronius-fragmenta/5-16
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek scholia printed by Mai, Scriptorum veterum nova collectio 1 (1831), read from the page images (the OCR was used only as a guide; corrections logged). No public-domain or FOTC English exists; re-read against the Greek.
5.17Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):8
Τὰ δόματά σου σοὶ ἔστω. Ἄμισθον ποιήσομαι τῶν ζητουμένων τὴν λύσιν, ἅπαντα μετ᾽ ἀκριβείας λέγων.
Ta domata sou soi estō. Amisthon poiēsomai tōn zētoumenōn tēn lysin, hapanta met᾽ akribeias legōn.
"Let your gifts be yours." I will give the solution of what is sought without payment, telling everything exactly.
Dan 5:17 (quotation, high confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: Daniel refuses payment for the interpretation.
- Scholion on Dan 5:17. Greek restored from the page image.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (Tesseract OCR unusable; text read afresh from the page image of Mai 1831, p. 8): Τὰ δόματά qou σοὶ leve, Δμισϑον ποιησόμαι τῶν ζηεημώσων τὸν λύσιν, ἅπαντα par! dapi Bua λέγων, → Τὰ δόματά σου σοὶ ἔστω. Ἄμισθον ποιήσομαι τῶν ζητουμένων τὴν λύσιν, ἅπαντα μετ᾽ ἀκριβείας λέγων..
Cite (SBL): Polychronius, Comm. Dan. 5.17 (Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):8; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/polychronius-fragmenta/5-17). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/polychronius-fragmenta/5-17
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek scholia printed by Mai, Scriptorum veterum nova collectio 1 (1831), read from the page images (the OCR was used only as a guide; corrections logged). No public-domain or FOTC English exists; re-read against the Greek.
5.18Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):8
Ὁ θεὸς ὕψιστος τὴν βασιλείαν ἔδωκε Ναβουχοδονόσορ. Βασιλείαν μὲν καλέσας, αὐτὴν τὴν ἀρχήν, μεγαλοσύνην δὲ τὸ περίβλεπτον τῆς ἐξουσίας, τιμὴν δὲ τὴν παρὰ πάντων προσκύνησιν, δόξαν δὲ τοῦ πλούτου τὴν περιουσίαν, καὶ τὴν παρὰ πάντων εὐφημίαν· τῷ θεῷ δὲ ταύτην ἀνέθηκεν, δεικνὺς ὡς οὐδὲ προγονικοῖς, ἀλλ᾽ οἰκείοις καὶ τοῖς παρὰ θεοῦ δοθεῖσι κατορθώμασιν ἐκεῖνος ἐσεμνύνετο.
Ho theos hypsistos tēn basileian edōke Nabouchodonosor. Basileian men kalesas, autēn tēn archēn, megalosynēn de to periblepton tēs exousias, timēn de tēn para pantōn proskynēsin, doxan de tou ploutou tēn periousian, kai tēn para pantōn euphēmian; tǭ theǭ de tautēn anethēken, deiknys hōs oude progonikois, all᾽ oikeiois kai tois para theou dotheisi katorthōmasin ekeinos esemnyneto.
"God Most High gave the kingdom to Nebuchadnezzar." Calling the rule itself "kingdom," the conspicuousness of authority "greatness," the worship from all "honor," and the abundance of wealth and the acclaim of all "glory," he ascribed this to God, showing that Nebuchadnezzar took pride not in ancestral achievements but in his own, which were given by God.
Dan 5:18 (quotation, high confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: Daniel reminds Belshazzar that all Nebuchadnezzar's greatness came from God.
- Scholion on Dan 5:18. Greek restored from the page image.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (Tesseract OCR unusable; text read afresh from the page image of Mai 1831, p. 8): Ὁ ϑιὸς ὕψιστος τὴν βασιλείαν ἔδωκε Ναβουχοδονόσορ, βασιλείαν μέν καλέσας, αὐτὴν τὴν ἀρχὴν, μεγαλοσύνην δὲ. τὸ σερίβλεφξτον τὸς ἐξουσίας, τιμὴν δὲ τὴν πυρὰ πάντων προσκύνησιν, δόἔαν δὲ τοῦ πλούτου τὴν περιουσίαν, καὶ τὴν παρὰ πάντων iU ξημίαν τῷ ϑεῷ δὲ ταύτην ἀνέϑηχεν, δεικνὺς ὡς οὐδέ προγονικοῖς, ἀλλ᾽ οἰκείοις καὶ τοῖς ταραὰ ϑιοῦ δοϑεῖσι κατορϑύμασιν ἐκεῖνος ἐσεμνύνετα. → Ὁ θεὸς ὕψιστος τὴν βασιλείαν ἔδωκε Ναβουχοδονόσορ. Βασιλείαν μὲν καλέσας, αὐτὴν τὴν ἀρχήν, μεγαλοσύνην δὲ τὸ περίβλεπτον τῆς ἐξουσίας, τιμὴν δὲ τὴν παρὰ πάντων προσκύνησιν, δόξαν δὲ τοῦ πλούτου τὴν περιουσίαν, καὶ τὴν παρὰ πάντων εὐφημίαν· τῷ θεῷ δὲ ταύτην ἀνέθηκεν, δεικνὺς ὡς οὐδὲ προγονικοῖς, ἀλλ᾽ οἰκείοις καὶ τοῖς παρὰ θεοῦ δοθεῖσι κατορθώμασιν ἐκεῖνος ἐσεμνύνετο..
Cite (SBL): Polychronius, Comm. Dan. 5.18 (Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):8; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/polychronius-fragmenta/5-18). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/polychronius-fragmenta/5-18
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek scholia printed by Mai, Scriptorum veterum nova collectio 1 (1831), read from the page images (the OCR was used only as a guide; corrections logged). No public-domain or FOTC English exists; re-read against the Greek.
5.19Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):8
Πάντες οἱ λαοί, φυλαί. Οὐ τῆς οἰκείας πατρίδος φησὶ μόνον κατεῖχεν, ἀλλὰ καὶ κατὰ τῶν ἄλλων ἐθνῶν ἐξέτεινε τὴν ἀρχήν· καὶ εἶκον ἅπαντες τοῖς αὐτοῦ μετὰ δέους προστάγμασιν, οὐδὲ τυραννικὸν οὐδενὸς βουλευσαμένου πώποτε. — Πάντα φησὶ μετὰ ἐξουσίας ἔπραττεν.
Pantes hoi laoi, phylai. Ou tēs oikeias patridos phēsi monon kateichen, alla kai kata tōn allōn ethnōn exeteine tēn archēn; kai eikon hapantes tois autou meta deous prostagmasin, oude tyrannikon oudenos bouleusamenou pōpote. — Panta phēsi meta exousias epratten.
"All the peoples, tribes." He held not only his own homeland, he says, but extended his rule over the other nations too; and all yielded to his commands with fear, no one ever plotting rebellion. — He did everything, he says, with authority.
Dan 5:19 (quotation, high confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: Nebuchadnezzar ruled all nations with unchallenged authority.
- Scholion on Dan 5:19. Greek restored from the page image.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (Tesseract OCR unusable; text read afresh from the page image of Mai 1831, p. 8): "9 ἴίαντες οἷ λαοὶ, ξυλαί, Οὐ εἰς οἰκίας wa- τρίδος φησὶ μόνον κατεῖχεν, ἀλλὰ καὶ κατὰ τῶν ἄλλων ἐϑνὼν ἐξέτεινε τὴν ἀρχην καὶ εἶπον ὠπώντες τοῖς αὐτοῦ μετὰ δέους σροστάγμασιν, οὐδὲ τυφα»- νιχὸν οὐδενές βουλευσαμένου αὠῳπσοτε --- Ila»ra Qw- σὶ μετὰ ἐξουσίας ἔπραττεν. → Πάντες οἱ λαοί, φυλαί. Οὐ τῆς οἰκείας πατρίδος φησὶ μόνον κατεῖχεν, ἀλλὰ καὶ κατὰ τῶν ἄλλων ἐθνῶν ἐξέτεινε τὴν ἀρχήν· καὶ εἶκον ἅπαντες τοῖς αὐτοῦ μετὰ δέους προστάγμασιν, οὐδὲ τυραννικὸν οὐδενὸς βουλευσαμένου πώποτε. — Πάντα φησὶ μετὰ ἐξουσίας ἔπραττεν..
Cite (SBL): Polychronius, Comm. Dan. 5.19 (Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):8; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/polychronius-fragmenta/5-19). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/polychronius-fragmenta/5-19
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek scholia printed by Mai, Scriptorum veterum nova collectio 1 (1831), read from the page images (the OCR was used only as a guide; corrections logged). No public-domain or FOTC English exists; re-read against the Greek.
5.20Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):8
Καὶ ὅτε ὑψώθη ἡ καρδία αὐτοῦ. Ἀλλ᾽ ὅμως φησὶν ὁ εἰς ἀκρότατον τῆς δυναστείας ἐλθών, ἐπειδὴ κατὰ τοῦ θεοῦ τῶν ὅλων ἠλαζονεύσατο, ἀποφάσει θείᾳ μετεσκευάσθη τῆς βασιλείας.
Kai hote hypsōthē hē kardia autou. All᾽ homōs phēsin ho eis akrotaton tēs dynasteias elthōn, epeidē kata tou theou tōn holōn ēlazoneusato, apophasei theią meteskeuasthē tēs basileias.
"And when his heart was lifted up." Yet, he says, the one who reached the summit of power, since he boasted against the God of all, was removed from the kingdom by divine sentence.
Dan 5:20 (quotation, high confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: Nebuchadnezzar's pride against God cost him his kingdom.
- Scholion on Dan 5:20. Greek restored from the page image.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (Tesseract OCR unusable; text read afresh from the page image of Mai 1831, p. 8): Καὶ ὅτε ὑψώθη αὶ καρδία αὐτοῦ, "AM ὅμως φησὶν d εἷς ὠπρφτατον τῆς δυναστείας ἐλθών, ἐει- $4 κατὰ τοῦ θεοῦ τῶν ὅλων ἡλοιζονεύσωατο, ἐποφεσιν ϑείᾳ μετισκιυάσθῃ τὸς βασιλείας. → Καὶ ὅτε ὑψώθη ἡ καρδία αὐτοῦ. Ἀλλ᾽ ὅμως φησὶν ὁ εἰς ἀκρότατον τῆς δυναστείας ἐλθών, ἐπειδὴ κατὰ τοῦ θεοῦ τῶν ὅλων ἠλαζονεύσατο, ἀποφάσει θείᾳ μετεσκευάσθη τῆς βασιλείας..
Topics: Humility and pride
Cite (SBL): Polychronius, Comm. Dan. 5.20 (Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):8; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/polychronius-fragmenta/5-20). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/polychronius-fragmenta/5-20
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek scholia printed by Mai, Scriptorum veterum nova collectio 1 (1831), read from the page images (the OCR was used only as a guide; corrections logged). No public-domain or FOTC English exists; re-read against the Greek.
5.21Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):8
Σὺ ὁ υἱὸς αὐτοῦ Βαλτάσαρ. Ὁ μὲν γὰρ εἰ καὶ τοῖς λοιποῖς μεγαλοφρονῶν ὤφθη, τὴν γοῦν περὶ τὰ σκεύη εὐλάβειαν ἀπεδείξατο· σὺ δὲ τῆς ἀλαζονείας οὐ κατέλιπες ἐκείνῳ ὑπερβολήν· καὶ κατὰ τούτων ἐκ τῆς εἰς θεὸν παροινίας τολμηρῶς ἐξέτεινας τὰς χεῖρας, καὶ τῆς ψυχῆς ἐλέγξας τὸ φύσημα ἐπὶ τὰ γεγονότα χωρεῖ.
Sy ho huios autou Baltasar. Ho men gar ei kai tois loipois megalophronōn ōphthē, tēn goun peri ta skeuē eulabeian apedeixato; sy de tēs alazoneias ou katelipes ekeinǭ hyperbolēn; kai kata toutōn ek tēs eis theon paroinias tolmērōs exeteinas tas cheiras, kai tēs psychēs elenxas to physēma epi ta gegonota chōrei.
"You, his son Belshazzar." For he, even if he appeared arrogant in other things, at least showed reverence toward the vessels; but you have left him no excess of boastfulness, and in your drunken insolence toward God you boldly stretched out your hands against them. And having exposed the swelling of his soul, he goes on to what happened.
Dan 5:22–23 (quotation, high confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: Belshazzar outdid his father's pride by profaning the temple vessels.
- Scholion on Dan 5:22–23. Greek restored from the page image.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (Tesseract OCR unusable; text read afresh from the page image of Mai 1831, p. 8): Σύ 4 υἱός αὐτοῦ Βαλτάσαρ, 'O μὲν γὰρ εἰ κὰν τοῖς λοισοῖς μεγαλοφρονῶν ὦὥφϑῳ, τὴν γοῦν κπεεἰ τὰ 0x93 εὐλάβειαν ἀπεδείξατο" σύ δὲ τῆς ἀλαξενείας 09 κατέλιπες ἐκείνη ὑπερβολὴν καὶ κατὰ τούτων ἐκ τῆς εἰς 340» πυροινίας τολμηρῶς ἐξέτεινας τὰς χεῖρας, καὶ τὸς ψυχῆς ὁλέγξας τὸ φύση. pa ἐπὶ tà γιγονύτα χωρεῖ. → Σὺ ὁ υἱὸς αὐτοῦ Βαλτάσαρ. Ὁ μὲν γὰρ εἰ καὶ τοῖς λοιποῖς μεγαλοφρονῶν ὤφθη, τὴν γοῦν περὶ τὰ σκεύη εὐλάβειαν ἀπεδείξατο· σὺ δὲ τῆς ἀλαζονείας οὐ κατέλιπες ἐκείνῳ ὑπερβολήν· καὶ κατὰ τούτων ἐκ τῆς εἰς θεὸν παροινίας τολμηρῶς ἐξέτεινας τὰς χεῖρας, καὶ τῆς ψυχῆς ἐλέγξας τὸ φύσημα ἐπὶ τὰ γεγονότα χωρεῖ..
Topics: Humility and pride
Cite (SBL): Polychronius, Comm. Dan. 5.21 (Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):8; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/polychronius-fragmenta/5-21). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/polychronius-fragmenta/5-21
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek scholia printed by Mai, Scriptorum veterum nova collectio 1 (1831), read from the page images (the OCR was used only as a guide; corrections logged). No public-domain or FOTC English exists; re-read against the Greek.
5.22Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):8
Μανή, ἐμέτρησεν. Τουτέστιν ὥσπερ μέτρῳ τινί, ἄχρι τοῦ παρόντος χρόνου, τὴν σὴν ζωὴν περιώρισεν· ὥσπερ γὰρ παρὰ τῷ Ζαχαρίᾳ μέτρον ἐθεάσατο μολύβδου, ἵνα μάθῃ τὸ τέλος τῆς περὶ τοὺς ἁμαρτάνοντας μακροθυμίας, οὕτω καὶ νῦν ὥσπερ μέτρῳ τινὶ περιωρίσθαι λέγει τῶν κρατούντων τὴν δυναστείαν· τὸ γὰρ μανὴ μέτρον σημαίνει.
Manē, emetrēsen. Toutestin hōsper metrǭ tini, achri tou parontos chronou, tēn sēn zōēn periōrisen; hōsper gar para tǭ Zacharią metron etheasato molybdou, hina mathę̄ to telos tēs peri tous hamartanontas makrothymias, houtō kai nyn hōsper metrǭ tini periōristhai legei tōn kratountōn tēn dynasteian; to gar manē metron sēmainei.
"Mane: he has measured." That is, he has limited your life as by a measure until the present time; for just as in Zechariah he saw a measure of lead, so that he might learn the end of God's patience toward sinners, so now too he says that the power of the rulers has been limited as by a measure; for mane means "measure."
Dan 5:26 (quotation, high confidence) · Zech 5:7–8 (allusion, medium confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: 'Mene' means God has measured and ended the king's rule, as in Zechariah's vision of the lead measure.
- Scholion on Dan 5:26; Zech 5:6–8. Greek restored from the page image.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (Tesseract OCR unusable; text read afresh from the page image of Mai 1831, p. 8): Mars, ἐμέτρησεν, Τοντόσειν ὥσπερ μέτρῳ fi, ἄχρι τοῦ παρόντος χρόνου, τὴν σὴν ζωὴν πε- queque ὥσπερ yag ταρὰ τῇ Ζαχαρίᾳ μέτρον ἐδώ. σατο μολύβδου, ἔνα μάϑη τὸ τέλος τῆς περὶ τοὺς ἁμαρτανονταῷ μακροθυμίας, οὕτω καὶ νῦν ὥσσιρ μέτρω τινὶ περιυρέσϑαι λέγει τῶν πρωτούντων τὴν ξυναστείαν τὸ yao μανὴ μέτρον σημαίνει. → Μανή, ἐμέτρησεν. Τουτέστιν ὥσπερ μέτρῳ τινί, ἄχρι τοῦ παρόντος χρόνου, τὴν σὴν ζωὴν περιώρισεν· ὥσπερ γὰρ παρὰ τῷ Ζαχαρίᾳ μέτρον ἐθεάσατο μολύβδου, ἵνα μάθῃ τὸ τέλος τῆς περὶ τοὺς ἁμαρτάνοντας μακροθυμίας, οὕτω καὶ νῦν ὥσπερ μέτρῳ τινὶ περιωρίσθαι λέγει τῶν κρατούντων τὴν δυναστείαν· τὸ γὰρ μανὴ μέτρον σημαίνει..
Cite (SBL): Polychronius, Comm. Dan. 5.22 (Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):8; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/polychronius-fragmenta/5-22). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/polychronius-fragmenta/5-22
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek scholia printed by Mai, Scriptorum veterum nova collectio 1 (1831), read from the page images (the OCR was used only as a guide; corrections logged). No public-domain or FOTC English exists; re-read against the Greek.
5.23Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):8
Θεκέλ, ἐστάθη ἐν ζυγῷ. Ἔστι μὲν οὖν τὸ θεκὲλ σταθμός· βούλεται δὲ δεῖξαι ὡς οὐκ ἄκριτον τὴν κατ᾽ αὐτοῦ ψῆφον ἐξήνεγκεν ὁ θεός, τρόπον δέ τινα ἀντιταλαντευθεὶς ὁ χρόνος τῆς σῆς ἀρχῆς ταῖς πράξεσιν, ᾤχετο καθελκυσθεὶς τῷ βάρει τῶν ἁμαρτημάτων· ἵνα εἴπῃ ὡς διὰ τὰς παρανομίας οὐκ ἄξιος ὤφθης τὴν σαυτοῦ παρατεῖναι βασιλείαν.
Thekel, estathē en zygǭ. Esti men oun to thekel stathmos; bouletai de deixai hōs ouk akriton tēn kat᾽ autou psēphon exēnenken ho theos, tropon de tina antitalanteutheis ho chronos tēs sēs archēs tais praxesin, ǭcheto kathelkystheis tǭ barei tōn hamartēmatōn; hina eipę̄ hōs dia tas paranomias ouk axios ōphthēs tēn sautou parateinai basileian.
"Thekel: it was weighed in the balance." Thekel means "weight"; he wants to show that God did not bring his sentence against him without judgment, but that the time of your rule, weighed in some way against your deeds, went down, dragged by the weight of your sins: to say that because of your lawlessness you were found unworthy to prolong your kingdom.
Dan 5:27 (quotation, high confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: 'Tekel' means the king's reign was weighed against his deeds and found wanting.
- Scholion on Dan 5:27. Greek restored from the page image.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (Tesseract OCR unusable; text read afresh from the page image of Mai 1831, p. 8): Θιχέλ, ἐστάθη ἐν ζυγῷ. Ἔστι μὲν οὖν τό Sai σταθμὸς βούλεται δέ διῖξαι ὡς οὐκ ἄκριτον σὰν xar αὐτοῦ Vigor ἐξηνεγχεν d ado, τρόπον δὲ τινα ὡντιταλαντευδεὶς ὁ χρόνος τῆς σὴς ἀρχῆς ταῖς φραξισιν, ὥχετο καϑιλχυσϑεὶς τῷ βάρει τῶν ἐμαρ» roten ἵνα εἴχῃ ὡς διὰ τὰς παρανομίας οὐκ ἄξιος é$9wt τὴν σαυτοῦ παρατιῖναε βασιλείαν, → Θεκέλ, ἐστάθη ἐν ζυγῷ. Ἔστι μὲν οὖν τὸ θεκὲλ σταθμός· βούλεται δὲ δεῖξαι ὡς οὐκ ἄκριτον τὴν κατ᾽ αὐτοῦ ψῆφον ἐξήνεγκεν ὁ θεός, τρόπον δέ τινα ἀντιταλαντευθεὶς ὁ χρόνος τῆς σῆς ἀρχῆς ταῖς πράξεσιν, ᾤχετο καθελκυσθεὶς τῷ βάρει τῶν ἁμαρτημάτων· ἵνα εἴπῃ ὡς διὰ τὰς παρανομίας οὐκ ἄξιος ὤφθης τὴν σαυτοῦ παρατεῖναι βασιλείαν..
Cite (SBL): Polychronius, Comm. Dan. 5.23 (Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):8; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/polychronius-fragmenta/5-23). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/polychronius-fragmenta/5-23
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek scholia printed by Mai, Scriptorum veterum nova collectio 1 (1831), read from the page images (the OCR was used only as a guide; corrections logged). No public-domain or FOTC English exists; re-read against the Greek.
5.24Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):8
Φαρές, διῄρηται. Σημαίνει μὲν οὖν τὸ Φαρὲς διαίρεσιν· λέγει δὲ ὡς οὐ νῦν δίκην τῆς κατὰ τοῦ θεοῦ τόλμης δώσεις, ἀλλ᾽ οὐδὲ παραπέμψεις εἰς ἐκγόνους τὴν ἀρχήν, τῇ τῶν παίδων εὐδοξίᾳ τιμώμενος. Ἄχρι τούτου ἔστη ὁ προφήτης, οὐκέτι δὲ καὶ συμβουλὴν εἰσηγήσατο ὡς ἐπὶ τοῦ Ναβουχοδονόσορ, ἀκολουθῶν καθόλου τῇ θείᾳ γνώμῃ· ἐπ᾽ ἐκείνου μὲν ἀπὸ τοῦ ἐνυπνίου ἑώρα ἐλπίδα τινὰ προσοῦσαν τῷ βασιλεῖ· καὶ ἄλλως δὲ αὐτὸν εὐλαβῶς ᾔδει περὶ τοὺς θείους διακείμενον χρησμούς· ἐπί τε γὰρ τῆς τοῦ ἀνδριάντος ἑρμηνείας, οὐ μόνον τοῖς λοιποῖς ἐτίμησεν, ἀλλὰ καὶ προσκυνήσεως ἄξιον ἡγήσατο· καὶ ἐπὶ τοῦ δένδρου· πρὸς δὲ τοῖς ῥηθεῖσι, καὶ τῶν ἐπὶ τῆς βασιλείας ἡγεμόνας ἀνέδειξε τοὺς δικαίους· διόπερ ἀγαπῶν τὸν ἄνδρα, καὶ χρηστὰς αὐτῷ τὰς ἐλπίδας ὑποτείνων, πρὸς τὴν τῶν ἀγαθῶν προέτρεπε πρᾶξιν· ἐπὶ δὲ τούτου, οὐ μόνον ἀγνώμονα περὶ τὰς θείας ᾔδει δωρεάς, ἀλλὰ καὶ παντελῶς τῆς χείρονος γέγονε μοίρας· πρὸς τοίνυν ἄνδρα οὔτε τι χρηστὸν κεκτημένον, οὔτε τὴν ἐκ τῶν πραγμάτων δεχόμενον διδασκαλίαν, καὶ διὰ ταῦτα εἰς ὁμολογουμένην ἀπόφασιν πεπτωκότα, περιττὸν ἔκρινε περὶ τῶν προσηκόντων διαλέγεσθαι.
Phares, dię̄rētai. Sēmainei men oun to Phares diairesin; legei de hōs ou nyn dikēn tēs kata tou theou tolmēs dōseis, all᾽ oude parapempseis eis ekgonous tēn archēn, tę̄ tōn paidōn eudoxią timōmenos. Achri toutou estē ho prophētēs, ouketi de kai symboulēn eisēgēsato hōs epi tou Nabouchodonosor, akolouthōn katholou tę̄ theią gnōmę̄; ep᾽ ekeinou men apo tou enypniou heōra elpida tina prosousan tǭ basilei; kai allōs de auton eulabōs ę̄dei peri tous theious diakeimenon chrēsmous; epi te gar tēs tou andriantos hermēneias, ou monon tois loipois etimēsen, alla kai proskynēseōs axion hēgēsato; kai epi tou dendrou; pros de tois rhētheisi, kai tōn epi tēs basileias hēgemonas anedeixe tous dikaious; dioper agapōn ton andra, kai chrēstas autǭ tas elpidas hypoteinōn, pros tēn tōn agathōn proetrepe praxin; epi de toutou, ou monon agnōmona peri tas theias ę̄dei dōreas, alla kai pantelōs tēs cheironos gegone moiras; pros toinyn andra oute ti chrēston kektēmenon, oute tēn ek tōn pragmatōn dechomenon didaskalian, kai dia tauta eis homologoumenēn apophasin peptōkota, peritton ekrine peri tōn prosēkontōn dialegesthai.
"Phares: it has been divided." Phares means "division"; he says that you will not only now pay the penalty for your daring against God, but will not even pass the rule on to descendants, honored by the good repute of your sons. The prophet stopped here, and no longer offered counsel as in the case of Nebuchadnezzar, following throughout the divine purpose. In that case he saw from the dream that there was some hope for the king; and besides he knew him to be reverently disposed toward the divine oracles; for at the interpretation of the statue he not only honored him with the rest but thought him worthy of worship, and again at the tree; and besides what was said, he appointed the righteous men governors in the kingdom. Therefore, loving the man and holding out good hopes to him, he urged him to the doing of good. But in this case he knew him not only to be ungrateful for the divine gifts, but to have become wholly of the worse lot. To a man, then, who had nothing good and did not accept the teaching of events, and so had fallen under an acknowledged sentence, he judged it superfluous to speak of what was fitting.
Dan 5:28 (quotation, high confidence) · Dan 2:46 (allusion, medium confidence) · Dan 4:27 (4:24 LXX) (allusion, medium confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: Polychronius explains why Daniel gave counsel to Nebuchadnezzar but none to the incorrigible Belshazzar.
- Scholion on Dan 5:28; compare Dan 2:46; 4:27. The staged text broke this scholion at the column end; its continuation (staged as 5.25) is joined here and 5.25 is held. Greek restored from the page image.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (Tesseract OCR unusable and the scholion split at a column end; text read afresh from the page image of Mai 1831, p. 8): Sagiq, ξιηρηται, Σημαίνει μὲν οὖν τὸ Φαεἰς διαίρεσιν" λέγει δὲ ἐἰς οὗ »v» δίκην τῆς κατὰ τοῦ ϑιοὺῦ τόλμης δωσνις, ἀλλ᾽ οὐδὲ παρασέμψεις εἰς ἐκγόνους τὴν agam. Tu τῶν παίδων εὐδυξίμ τ» papavec, λχρι τούτου ἔστη ὁ προφήτης, οὐκέτι δὲ καὶ συμβουλήν εἰσηγίσατο ὡς ἐπὶ τοῦ Nafovyolo- νόσοβ, ἀκολουθὰν καϑολὸν T$ DSug γνμη ἐπ' ἐκ. εἶνου μὲν ἀπὺ τοῦ ἐνυπνίου ipu ἐλεῖδα τινὰ προῦσοὗτεν τῷ βασιλιὶ καὶ ὥλλυς 06 αὐτὸν εὐλαβὼς → Φαρές, διῄρηται. Σημαίνει μὲν οὖν τὸ Φαρὲς διαίρεσιν· λέγει δὲ ὡς οὐ νῦν δίκην τῆς κατὰ τοῦ θεοῦ τόλμης δώσεις, ἀλλ᾽ οὐδὲ παραπέμψεις εἰς ἐκγόνους τὴν ἀρχήν, τῇ τῶν παίδων εὐδοξίᾳ τιμώμενος. Ἄχρι τούτου ἔστη ὁ προφήτης, οὐκέτι δὲ καὶ συμβουλὴν εἰσηγήσατο ὡς ἐπὶ τοῦ Ναβουχοδονόσορ, ἀκολουθῶν καθόλου τῇ θείᾳ γνώμῃ· ἐπ᾽ ἐκείνου μὲν ἀπὸ τοῦ ἐνυπνίου ἑώρα ἐλπίδα τινὰ προσοῦσαν τῷ βασιλεῖ· καὶ ἄλλως δὲ αὐτὸν εὐλαβῶς ᾔδει περὶ τοὺς θείους διακείμενον χρησμούς· ἐπί τε γὰρ τῆς τοῦ ἀνδριάντος ἑρμηνείας, οὐ μόνον τοῖς λοιποῖς ἐτίμησεν, ἀλλὰ καὶ προσκυνήσεως ἄξιον ἡγήσατο· καὶ ἐπὶ τοῦ δένδρου· πρὸς δὲ τοῖς ῥηθεῖσι, καὶ τῶν ἐπὶ τῆς βασιλείας ἡγεμόνας ἀνέδειξε τοὺς δικαίους· διόπερ ἀγαπῶν τὸν ἄνδρα, καὶ χρηστὰς αὐτῷ τὰς ἐλπίδας ὑποτείνων, πρὸς τὴν τῶν ἀγαθῶν προέτρεπε πρᾶξιν· ἐπὶ δὲ τούτου, οὐ μόνον ἀγνώμονα περὶ τὰς θείας ᾔδει δωρεάς, ἀλλὰ καὶ παντελῶς τῆς χείρονος γέγονε μοίρας· πρὸς τοίνυν ἄνδρα οὔτε τι χρηστὸν κεκτημένον, οὔτε τὴν ἐκ τῶν πραγμάτων δεχόμενον διδασκαλίαν, καὶ διὰ ταῦτα εἰς ὁμολογουμένην ἀπόφασιν πεπτωκότα, περιττὸν ἔκρινε περὶ τῶν προσηκόντων διαλέγεσθαι..
Cite (SBL): Polychronius, Comm. Dan. 5.24 (Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):8; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/polychronius-fragmenta/5-24). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/polychronius-fragmenta/5-24
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek scholia printed by Mai, Scriptorum veterum nova collectio 1 (1831), read from the page images (the OCR was used only as a guide; corrections logged). No public-domain or FOTC English exists; re-read against the Greek.
5.26Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):8
Ἐνέδυσαν τὸν Δανιὴλ πορφύραν. Ἀπορήσειε δ᾽ ἄν τις ὅπως ἢ πότε ταῦτα ἐπράχθησαν· οἶμαι τοίνυν τὴν μὲν ἑρμηνείαν τοῦ γράμματος ἔτι τῆς νυκτὸς οὔσης εἰρῆσθαι παρὰ τοῦ Δανιήλ· καὶ τῇ πορφύρᾳ καὶ τῷ περιαυχενίῳ παραυτίκα τετιμῆσθαι, παρεστώσης τῆς στρατείας καὶ τῶν ἐν τέλει πάντων· τὸ δὲ κήρυγμα οὐ γεγενῆσθαι, ἀλλ᾽ ἐν γράμμασι διατετυπῶσθαι μόνον· τὸ δ᾽ ὅσον οὐδέπω ἐσόμενον, μᾶλλον δὲ καὶ πεπληρωμένον τῇ κρίσει ὡς γεγονὸς ὁ ἱστοριογράφος τέθεικεν.
Enedysan ton Daniēl porphyran. Aporēseie d᾽ an tis hopōs ē pote tauta eprachthēsan; oimai toinyn tēn men hermēneian tou grammatos eti tēs nyktos ousēs eirēsthai para tou Daniēl; kai tę̄ porphyrą kai tǭ periaucheniǭ parautika tetimēsthai, parestōsēs tēs strateias kai tōn en telei pantōn; to de kērygma ou gegenēsthai, all᾽ en grammasi diatetypōsthai monon; to d᾽ hoson oudepō esomenon, mallon de kai peplērōmenon tę̄ krisei hōs gegonos ho historiographos tetheiken.
"They clothed Daniel in purple." One might ask how or when these things were done. I think, then, that Daniel gave the interpretation of the writing while it was still night, and was honored at once with the purple and the necklace, with the army and all the officials present; but that the proclamation did not take place, but was only drawn up in writing; and what was not yet to be, or rather what was fulfilled by the judgment, the historian set down as having happened.
Dan 5:29 (quotation, high confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: Polychronius suggests that Daniel was honored that night while the proclamation existed only in writing.
- Scholion on Dan 5:29. Greek restored from the page image.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (Tesseract OCR unusable; text read afresh from the page image of Mai 1831, p. 8): ᾿Ενέδυσαν τὸν Δανιὴλ συρφύραν. ᾿Ασοφήσειε V ἄν τις ὅπως d πότο ταῦτα ἐσρώχϑησαι" clum Teu» τὴν μὲν ἑρμηνείαν τοῦ γρώμματος νι τῆς νυκτὸς οὗὕσης εἰρόσϑας wugd co) Δανιήλ᾽ καὶ và ποζφύρᾳ καὶ τῷ σεξιανχενίψ παραυνίκα venie. Ja, παρεστωσης τῆς στρατείας καὶ τῶν ἐν τέλιε ποστων τὸ δὰ κηρυγμα οὐ γογινῆήσθωι, eX ἐν γράμμασι διατετυκῶσϑαι morev τὸ δ' ὅσον οὐδέεν ἐσώμανον, μᾶλλον δὲ καὶ πυεληρωμένον. τῇ κρίσει de γεγονὸς ὁ ἰστοριογρώφος τέϑειμεν, → Ἐνέδυσαν τὸν Δανιὴλ πορφύραν. Ἀπορήσειε δ᾽ ἄν τις ὅπως ἢ πότε ταῦτα ἐπράχθησαν· οἶμαι τοίνυν τὴν μὲν ἑρμηνείαν τοῦ γράμματος ἔτι τῆς νυκτὸς οὔσης εἰρῆσθαι παρὰ τοῦ Δανιήλ· καὶ τῇ πορφύρᾳ καὶ τῷ περιαυχενίῳ παραυτίκα τετιμῆσθαι, παρεστώσης τῆς στρατείας καὶ τῶν ἐν τέλει πάντων· τὸ δὲ κήρυγμα οὐ γεγενῆσθαι, ἀλλ᾽ ἐν γράμμασι διατετυπῶσθαι μόνον· τὸ δ᾽ ὅσον οὐδέπω ἐσόμενον, μᾶλλον δὲ καὶ πεπληρωμένον τῇ κρίσει ὡς γεγονὸς ὁ ἱστοριογράφος τέθεικεν..
Cite (SBL): Polychronius, Comm. Dan. 5.26 (Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):8; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/polychronius-fragmenta/5-26). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/polychronius-fragmenta/5-26
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek scholia printed by Mai, Scriptorum veterum nova collectio 1 (1831), read from the page images (the OCR was used only as a guide; corrections logged). No public-domain or FOTC English exists; re-read against the Greek.
5.27Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):8
Ἐν αὐτῇ τῇ νυκτὶ ἀνῃρέθη. Ἐλεγχθείσης γὰρ τῆς μαγγανείας τῶν ἐν Βαβυλῶνι σοφῶν, καὶ τοῦ δεσπότου κηρυχθέντος, κατελάμβανε τὸν παράνομον ἡ δίκη.
En autę̄ tę̄ nykti anę̄rethē. Elenchtheisēs gar tēs manganeias tōn en Babylōni sophōn, kai tou despotou kērychthentos, katelambane ton paranomon hē dikē.
"That very night he was killed." For once the trickery of the wise men in Babylon had been exposed and the Master proclaimed, justice overtook the lawless man.
Dan 5:30 (quotation, high confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: Belshazzar was killed the same night, once God had been vindicated.
- Scholion on Dan 5:30. Greek restored from the page image.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (Tesseract OCR unusable; text read afresh from the page image of Mai 1831, p. 8): Ἕν αὐτῇ τῇ suavi ἀνηρέϑη. ᾿Ελογχϑείσης γαῷ τὸς μαγγαγιίας τῶν ἐν Βαβυλῶνι σοφῶν, aa) τοῦ δεσπότου χηρυχϑέντος, κατελάμβανε τὸν παράνομον καὶ δίχη. → Ἐν αὐτῇ τῇ νυκτὶ ἀνῃρέθη. Ἐλεγχθείσης γὰρ τῆς μαγγανείας τῶν ἐν Βαβυλῶνι σοφῶν, καὶ τοῦ δεσπότου κηρυχθέντος, κατελάμβανε τὸν παράνομον ἡ δίκη..
Cite (SBL): Polychronius, Comm. Dan. 5.27 (Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):8; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/polychronius-fragmenta/5-27). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/polychronius-fragmenta/5-27
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek scholia printed by Mai, Scriptorum veterum nova collectio 1 (1831), read from the page images (the OCR was used only as a guide; corrections logged). No public-domain or FOTC English exists; re-read against the Greek.
5.28Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):8
Καὶ Δαρεῖος ὁ μῆδος παρέλαβε τὴν βασιλείαν. Ζητεῖται πῶς ἐν αὐτῷ τῷ καιρῷ, καὶ τῆς γραφῆς τὴν ἑρμηνείαν εἶπεν ὁ Δανιήλ, καὶ Βαβυλωνίων ἀφῃρέθη ἡ βασιλεία, καὶ μῆδοι κατέσχον τὴν ἐκείνων ἀρχήν· καὶ πρὸς τούτῳ πῶς εἰς μήδους φησὶ καὶ πέρσας ὁμοῦ τὴν ἀρχὴν μετατεθήσεσθαι, φήσας ἐν τῇ τῆς γραφῆς ἑρμηνείᾳ, Δαρεῖον τὸν μῆδον μόνον παρειληφέναι τὴν ἀρχὴν ἐπήγαγε· τινὲς μὲν οὖν ἔφασαν ὡς Δαρεῖος ὕπαρχος ἦν τοῦ Βαλτάσαρ, εὐσεβὴς δὲ ὢν παρὰ πάντας τοὺς λοιπούς, καὶ σφόδρα γνησίως πρὸς τοὺς εὐσεβεῖς τῶν ἰουδαίων διακείμενος, ἐπείθετο ἀληθῆ εἶναι τὰ παρὰ τῷ Δανιὴλ εἰρημένα· ὡς οὖν ταῦτα ὁ προφήτης ἀπεφήνατο, οὐκ ἐνδοιάσας περὶ τῶν εἰρημένων, ἅπαντας ἀθρόως ἐκίνησε κατὰ τοῦ βασιλέως· καὶ τὸν μὲν τῆς ἀρχῆς ἐξήλασεν· αὐτὸς δὲ τὴν βασιλείαν κατέσχεν, εἰς μήδους τὴν ἀρχὴν μεταστήσας.
Kai Dareios ho mēdos parelabe tēn basileian. Zēteitai pōs en autǭ tǭ kairǭ, kai tēs graphēs tēn hermēneian eipen ho Daniēl, kai Babylōniōn aphę̄rethē hē basileia, kai mēdoi kateschon tēn ekeinōn archēn; kai pros toutǭ pōs eis mēdous phēsi kai persas homou tēn archēn metatethēsesthai, phēsas en tę̄ tēs graphēs hermēneią, Dareion ton mēdon monon pareilēphenai tēn archēn epēgage; tines men oun ephasan hōs Dareios hyparchos ēn tou Baltasar, eusebēs de ōn para pantas tous loipous, kai sphodra gnēsiōs pros tous eusebeis tōn ioudaiōn diakeimenos, epeitheto alēthē einai ta para tǭ Daniēl eirēmena; hōs oun tauta ho prophētēs apephēnato, ouk endoiasas peri tōn eirēmenōn, hapantas athroōs ekinēse kata tou basileōs; kai ton men tēs archēs exēlasen; autos de tēn basileian kateschen, eis mēdous tēn archēn metastēsas.
"And Darius the Mede received the kingdom." It is asked how, at the same time, Daniel told the interpretation of the writing, the kingdom was taken from the Babylonians, and the Medes held their rule; and besides, how, having said in the interpretation of the writing that the rule would pass to the Medes and Persians together, he added that Darius the Mede alone received the rule. Some, then, have said that Darius was Belshazzar's governor, and, being godly beyond all the rest and very sincerely disposed toward the godly among the Jews, he was persuaded that what Daniel had said was true. So when the prophet declared these things, he did not hesitate about what had been said, but stirred everyone at once against the king; and he drove him from rule and himself held the kingdom, transferring the rule to the Medes.
Dan 5:31 (6:1 LXX) (quotation, high confidence) · Dan 5:28 (allusion, high confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: Polychronius reports the view that Darius was Belshazzar's governor who, believing Daniel, seized the kingdom for the Medes.
- Scholion on Dan 5:31 (MT/Theodotion 6:1); compare 5:28. The view is reported as Polychronius gives it ("some have said"). Greek restored from the page image.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (Tesseract OCR unusable; text read afresh from the page image of Mai 1831, p. 8): Καὶ Δαρεῖος ὁ μῆδος παρέλαβε τὸν βασιλείαν, ζητεῖται πῶς ἐν αὐτῷ τῷ καιρῷ, καὶ τεὸς γεξαφὺς τὸν ἐρμηνοίων εἶπεν ὁ Δανιήλ, καὶ βαβυ.-. λωνίων ἀφηρέϑη καὶ βασιλεία, καὶ μὴδοι κατέσχον τὴν ἐκείνων degyw» καὶ mé; vovrp αὡς εἰς μηδους φησὶ nal πόρσως ὁμοῦ τὴν aedis μετασϑησεσθαε, φησὶν ἐν τῇ γραφῆς ἑρμηνείω Δαρεῖον τὸν μῆδον μόνον παρειληφέναι τὴν deyw» ἐπήγαγν, τινὲς μὲν οὖν ἔφασαν ὡς Δαρεῖος ὕπαρχος ἦν «οὔ Βαλτάσαρ, εὐσεβής δὲ ὧν maps πάντας τοὺς λοιπούς, καὶ σφύἔφα γνησίως πρὸς τοὺς εὐσεβεῖς τῶν ἰουδαύων δια. κείμενος, ὀπείϑετο ἀληϑῆ εἶναι τὰ παρὰ τῷ Δανιηλ εἰξζημένα' ὡς οὖν ταῦτα Κᾧ' προφήτης ἀκεφήνατος οὐκ ἐνδοιώσας περὶ τῶν εἰρημένων, ὥκαντας ἀϑρύ- wt ἐκίνησε κατὰ τοῦ βασιλίως καὶ τὸν μὲν ες ἀρχῆς ἐξήλασεν; αὐτὸς δὲ τὴν βωσιλείαν κατέσχεν, εἷς μήδους τὴν ἀφχὴν μεταστήσας. → Καὶ Δαρεῖος ὁ μῆδος παρέλαβε τὴν βασιλείαν. Ζητεῖται πῶς ἐν αὐτῷ τῷ καιρῷ, καὶ τῆς γραφῆς τὴν ἑρμηνείαν εἶπεν ὁ Δανιήλ, καὶ Βαβυλωνίων ἀφῃρέθη ἡ βασιλεία, καὶ μῆδοι κατέσχον τὴν ἐκείνων ἀρχήν· καὶ πρὸς τούτῳ πῶς εἰς μήδους φησὶ καὶ πέρσας ὁμοῦ τὴν ἀρχὴν μετατεθήσεσθαι, φήσας ἐν τῇ τῆς γραφῆς ἑρμηνείᾳ, Δαρεῖον τὸν μῆδον μόνον παρειληφέναι τὴν ἀρχὴν ἐπήγαγε· τινὲς μὲν οὖν ἔφασαν ὡς Δαρεῖος ὕπαρχος ἦν τοῦ Βαλτάσαρ, εὐσεβὴς δὲ ὢν παρὰ πάντας τοὺς λοιπούς, καὶ σφόδρα γνησίως πρὸς τοὺς εὐσεβεῖς τῶν ἰουδαίων διακείμενος, ἐπείθετο ἀληθῆ εἶναι τὰ παρὰ τῷ Δανιὴλ εἰρημένα· ὡς οὖν ταῦτα ὁ προφήτης ἀπεφήνατο, οὐκ ἐνδοιάσας περὶ τῶν εἰρημένων, ἅπαντας ἀθρόως ἐκίνησε κατὰ τοῦ βασιλέως· καὶ τὸν μὲν τῆς ἀρχῆς ἐξήλασεν· αὐτὸς δὲ τὴν βασιλείαν κατέσχεν, εἰς μήδους τὴν ἀρχὴν μεταστήσας..
Cite (SBL): Polychronius, Comm. Dan. 5.28 (Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):8; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/polychronius-fragmenta/5-28). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/polychronius-fragmenta/5-28
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek scholia printed by Mai, Scriptorum veterum nova collectio 1 (1831), read from the page images (the OCR was used only as a guide; corrections logged). No public-domain or FOTC English exists; re-read against the Greek.
Chapter 6
6.1Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):8
Σατράπας ἑκατὸν εἴκοσι. Τουτέστι πολλῆς οὔσης τῆς ἐξουσίας, ἐδοκίμασε πολλοὺς εἶναι τοὺς καθ᾽ ἑκάστην πατρίδα ἄρχοντας.
Satrapas hekaton eikosi. Toutesti pollēs ousēs tēs exousias, edokimase pollous einai tous kath᾽ hekastēn patrida archontas.
"A hundred and twenty satraps." That is, since the dominion was great, he decided that the rulers in each homeland should be many.
Dan 6:1 (6:2 LXX) (quotation, high confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: Darius appointed many satraps for his vast realm.
- Scholion on Dan 6:1 (MT/Theodotion 6:2). Greek restored from the page image.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (Tesseract OCR unusable; text read afresh from the page image of Mai 1831, p. 8): Σατίαξκις ἑκατὸν εἴκοσι. Τουτέστι πολλὸς οὔσης τῆς ἐξουσέως, ἐδοκέμασι πολλοὺς εἶναι, τοὺς xaJ' ἑκάστην “ατρίδα ρχοντας. → Σατράπας ἑκατὸν εἴκοσι. Τουτέστι πολλῆς οὔσης τῆς ἐξουσίας, ἐδοκίμασε πολλοὺς εἶναι τοὺς καθ᾽ ἑκάστην πατρίδα ἄρχοντας..
Cite (SBL): Polychronius, Comm. Dan. 6.1 (Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):8; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/polychronius-fragmenta/6-1). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/polychronius-fragmenta/6-1
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek scholia printed by Mai, Scriptorum veterum nova collectio 1 (1831), read from the page images (the OCR was used only as a guide; corrections logged). No public-domain or FOTC English exists; re-read against the Greek.
6.2Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):8
Τακτικοὺς τρεῖς. Τουτέστιν ἐφεστάναι τοῖς τάγμασιν ἐκέλευσε· τακτικοὺς γὰρ ἐκάλεσε τοὺς τῶν ταγμάτων ἡγεμόνας· καὶ ἦν Δανιὴλ εἷς ἐξ αὐτῶν.
Taktikous treis. Toutestin ephestanai tois tagmasin ekeleuse; taktikous gar ekalese tous tōn tagmatōn hēgemonas; kai ēn Daniēl heis ex autōn.
"Three officers." That is, he ordered them to be set over the regiments; for he called the commanders of the regiments "officers" (taktikoi); and Daniel was one of them.
Dan 6:2 (6:3 LXX) (quotation, high confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: Daniel was one of three high officers.
- Scholion on Dan 6:2 (MT/Theodotion 6:3). Greek restored from the page image.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (Tesseract OCR unusable; text read afresh from the page image of Mai 1831, p. 8): Texrixosq, spi. Τουτέστιν ἐφεστάναι τοὶς τώγμασιν iuvet τακτικοὺς yap ἐκώλυσε τοὺς τῶν σαγμώτων ἡγεμόνας" καὶ d» Δωννὴλ εἷς ἐξ αὐτῶν. → Τακτικοὺς τρεῖς. Τουτέστιν ἐφεστάναι τοῖς τάγμασιν ἐκέλευσε· τακτικοὺς γὰρ ἐκάλεσε τοὺς τῶν ταγμάτων ἡγεμόνας· καὶ ἦν Δανιὴλ εἷς ἐξ αὐτῶν..
Cite (SBL): Polychronius, Comm. Dan. 6.2 (Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):8; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/polychronius-fragmenta/6-2). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/polychronius-fragmenta/6-2
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek scholia printed by Mai, Scriptorum veterum nova collectio 1 (1831), read from the page images (the OCR was used only as a guide; corrections logged). No public-domain or FOTC English exists; re-read against the Greek.
6.3Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):8
Ὅπως ὁ βασιλεὺς μὴ ἐνοχλῆται. Τουτέστιν ὥστε τὰ ἀναγκαιότατα μόνα ἐπὶ τὸν βασιλέα ἔρχεσθαι· τὰ δὲ λοιπὰ διοικεῖσθαι παρὰ τούτων· τοῦτο δὲ καὶ ἐπὶ Μωσέως γεγένηται.
Hopōs ho basileus mē enochlētai. Toutestin hōste ta anankaiotata mona epi ton basilea erchesthai; ta de loipa dioikeisthai para toutōn; touto de kai epi Mōseōs gegenētai.
"So that the king might not be troubled." That is, so that only the most necessary matters should come to the king, and the rest be administered by these; this happened also in the time of Moses.
Dan 6:2 (6:3 LXX) (quotation, high confidence) · Exod 18:22 (allusion, high confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: The officers spared the king routine business, as Moses' judges did.
- Scholion on Dan 6:2 (MT/Theodotion 6:3); compare Exod 18:22. The staged text broke this scholion at the page end; its continuation (staged as 6.4) is joined here and 6.4 is held. Greek restored from the page images (pp. 8–9).
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (Tesseract OCR unusable and the scholion split at a page end; text read afresh from the page images of Mai 1831, pp. 8–9): Ὅπως 6 βασιλεὺς μὴ ὑνοχλῆταωι. Τουτέστιν ὥσ. τε τὰ ἀνογκαιότατα μόνα ἐπὶ τὸν βασιλία ἴρχεσ. → Ὅπως ὁ βασιλεὺς μὴ ἐνοχλῆται. Τουτέστιν ὥστε τὰ ἀναγκαιότατα μόνα ἐπὶ τὸν βασιλέα ἔρχεσθαι· τὰ δὲ λοιπὰ διοικεῖσθαι παρὰ τούτων· τοῦτο δὲ καὶ ἐπὶ Μωσέως γεγένηται..
Cite (SBL): Polychronius, Comm. Dan. 6.3 (Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):8; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/polychronius-fragmenta/6-3). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/polychronius-fragmenta/6-3
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek scholia printed by Mai, Scriptorum veterum nova collectio 1 (1831), read from the page images (the OCR was used only as a guide; corrections logged). No public-domain or FOTC English exists; re-read against the Greek.
6.5Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):9
Ὅτι πνεῦμα περισσότερον. Τουτέστι σοφώτερος ἐδείκνυτο, καὶ κατὰ τὴν διοίκησιν ἐπιτηδειότερος, οὐ μόνον τῶν τριῶν ἀλλὰ καὶ τοῦ πλήθους· ὥστε δειχθῆναι πάντων τῶν ἐν τῇ βασιλείᾳ ὑπερφερῆ τὸν δίκαιον. — Πνεῦμα μὲν οὖν ἐνταῦθα λέγει τὴν σύνεσιν αὐτοῦ, καὶ τῶν λογισμῶν τῆς ψυχῆς τὸ κίνημα, καὶ τὴν περὶ τὰ πράγματα ἐντρέχειαν· οὐ γὰρ περὶ τοῦ πνεύματος τοῦ ἁγίου ἔφη, ὅτι περισσὸν ἦν ἐν αὐτῷ· οὐ γὰρ οἱ λοιποὶ μετεῖχον πνεύματος, ἐπειδὴ δὲ ἀσεβείας ἦσαν μέτοχοι· οἶμαι καὶ τὸν προφήτην ἐνταῦθα αἰνίττεσθαι τὴν θείαν χάριν, ἀφ᾽ ἧς καὶ τὴν κατὰ πάντων ὑπεροχὴν ἀσύγκριτον εἶχεν.
Hoti pneuma perissoteron. Toutesti sophōteros edeiknyto, kai kata tēn dioikēsin epitēdeioteros, ou monon tōn triōn alla kai tou plēthous; hōste deichthēnai pantōn tōn en tę̄ basileią hyperpherē ton dikaion. — Pneuma men oun entautha legei tēn synesin autou, kai tōn logismōn tēs psychēs to kinēma, kai tēn peri ta pragmata entrecheian; ou gar peri tou pneumatos tou hagiou ephē, hoti perisson ēn en autǭ; ou gar hoi loipoi meteichon pneumatos, epeidē de asebeias ēsan metochoi; oimai kai ton prophētēn entautha ainittesthai tēn theian charin, aph᾽ hēs kai tēn kata pantōn hyperochēn asynkriton eichen.
"Because an excellent spirit." That is, he showed himself wiser and more capable in administration, not only than the three but than the whole multitude, so that the righteous man was shown superior to all in the kingdom. — By "spirit" he means here his understanding, the movement of the thoughts of his soul, and his skill in affairs; for he did not say of the Holy Spirit that it was "excellent" in him; for the others did not share in the Spirit, since they shared in impiety. Yet I think the prophet hints here at the divine grace, from which he had his incomparable superiority over all.
Dan 6:3 (6:4 LXX) (quotation, high confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: Daniel's 'excellent spirit' means his superior understanding, which Polychronius also traces to divine grace.
- Scholion on Dan 6:3 (MT/Theodotion 6:4). Greek restored from the page image of Mai 1831, p. 9.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (Tesseract OCR unusable; text read afresh from the page image of Mai 1831, p. 9): Ὅτι πνοῦμα σερισφύτιρον. Tevtérri. σοξωτε- gut ἐδείκνυτο, καὶ νατεὶ φὴν διοίκησιν ὁσινηδιονο- qoc. 0d μόνον τῶν tpi» ἀλλὰ καὶ τοῦ πληϑους" ὥστε δειχϑῆναι πάντων τῶν ὧν τὴ βασιλείᾳ ὑπερῷε- (3 τὸν δίκαιον, — Πνεῦμα μὲν οὖν ἐνναῦϑα λέγει T4» σύνοσιν αὐτὴν, καὶ τῶν λογισμῶν τὴς ψνχὴς τὸ κίνημα, καὶ τὴν αερὶ νὰ σρώγματα ἐντρόχεναν' οὐ yàp πιρὶ τοῦ πνούματος τοῦ ὠγίον ἔξη, ὅτι σεἐξ σοὺν ἦν ἐν αὐτῷ οὐ γάρ οἱ λοιποὶ μετεῖχον mr ματος, ἐπειδή δὲ ἀσεβείας ἦσαν μέτοχοι" οἶμαι καὶ τὸν προφήτην ivrasSa αἰνέττεσθαι τὴν ϑεέαν χώξιν, é dc καὶ τήν natd πάντων ὑπεροχὴν ὠσνγηφιτον εἶχεν. → Ὅτι πνεῦμα περισσότερον. Τουτέστι σοφώτερος ἐδείκνυτο, καὶ κατὰ τὴν διοίκησιν ἐπιτηδειότερος, οὐ μόνον τῶν τριῶν ἀλλὰ καὶ τοῦ πλήθους· ὥστε δειχθῆναι πάντων τῶν ἐν τῇ βασιλείᾳ ὑπερφερῆ τὸν δίκαιον. — Πνεῦμα μὲν οὖν ἐνταῦθα λέγει τὴν σύνεσιν αὐτοῦ, καὶ τῶν λογισμῶν τῆς ψυχῆς τὸ κίνημα, καὶ τὴν περὶ τὰ πράγματα ἐντρέχειαν· οὐ γὰρ περὶ τοῦ πνεύματος τοῦ ἁγίου ἔφη, ὅτι περισσὸν ἦν ἐν αὐτῷ· οὐ γὰρ οἱ λοιποὶ μετεῖχον πνεύματος, ἐπειδὴ δὲ ἀσεβείας ἦσαν μέτοχοι· οἶμαι καὶ τὸν προφήτην ἐνταῦθα αἰνίττεσθαι τὴν θείαν χάριν, ἀφ᾽ ἧς καὶ τὴν κατὰ πάντων ὑπεροχὴν ἀσύγκριτον εἶχεν..
Topics: Grace
Cite (SBL): Polychronius, Comm. Dan. 6.5 (Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):9; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/polychronius-fragmenta/6-5). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/polychronius-fragmenta/6-5
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek scholia printed by Mai, Scriptorum veterum nova collectio 1 (1831), read from the page images (the OCR was used only as a guide; corrections logged). No public-domain or FOTC English exists; re-read against the Greek.
6.6Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):9
Ὁ βασιλεὺς κατέστησεν αὐτόν. Ὡς εἶναι φησὶ δῆλον, ὡς πειθόμενος τοῖς παρ᾽ αὐτοῦ τοῦ Δανιὴλ εἰρημένοις, καὶ ἐπεχώρησε τῷ ἔργῳ, καὶ τετίμηκε τὸν Δανιὴλ ὡς εὐσεβῆ· οἷον δὴ καὶ κατὰ τὸν Ἰὼβ σκοπήσας τις εὕροι γεγονός. — Τουτέστιν ἐκ τῶν πραγμάτων κρείττων τῶν λοιπῶν ὀφθείς, τῶν ὅλων τὴν ἐξουσίαν ἔλαβε παρὰ τοῦ βασιλέως. Πρόφασιν καὶ παράπτωμα. Πρόφασιν μὲν λέγων τὴν μεγίστην τοῦ θανάτου ἀφορμήν· παράπτωμα δὲ οὐ καίριον μέν, ὅμως δὲ ἔχον ἀφορμήν τινα ὅπερ κατηγορίας ἐν τῇ διοικήσει τῶν ὑπηκόων ηὑρίσκετο.
Ho basileus katestēsen auton. Hōs einai phēsi dēlon, hōs peithomenos tois par᾽ autou tou Daniēl eirēmenois, kai epechōrēse tǭ ergǭ, kai tetimēke ton Daniēl hōs eusebē; hoion dē kai kata ton Iōb skopēsas tis heuroi gegonos. — Toutestin ek tōn pragmatōn kreittōn tōn loipōn ophtheis, tōn holōn tēn exousian elabe para tou basileōs. Prophasin kai paraptōma. Prophasin men legōn tēn megistēn tou thanatou aphormēn; paraptōma de ou kairion men, homōs de echon aphormēn tina hoper katēgorias en tę̄ dioikēsei tōn hypēkoōn hēurisketo.
"The king set him over them." So that it is clear, he says, that, persuaded by what Daniel himself had said, he both carried it into action and honored Daniel as godly; as one might find, on looking, happened also in the case of Job. — That is, having been seen from his deeds to be better than the rest, he received authority over all from the king. "A pretext and a fault." By "pretext" he means the greatest occasion for death; by "fault" something not fatal, yet having some occasion for an accusation, which might be found in his administration of the subjects.
Dan 6:3–4 (6:4-Dan LXX) (quotation, high confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: Darius promoted Daniel, and his rivals sought a pretext or fault in his administration.
- Scholion on Dan 6:3–4 (MT/Theodotion 6:4–5). The comparison with Job is as read in a blurred image (perhaps Joseph); uncertain. Greek restored from the page image.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (Tesseract OCR unusable; text read afresh from the page image of Mai 1831, p. 9): Ὃ βασιλεύς πατέστησιν αὐτῶν. Ὧς εἶναι Quei δῆλον, ὡς πειϑόμινος τοῖς me αὐτοῦ τοῦ Δανεῆλ οἰξημόνοις, καὶ ἐσεχώφησε τῷ ἔξζγμ. καὶ τενίμηπε τὸν Δανιὴλ ὡς οὐσεβᾷ᾽ οἷον δὴ καὶ κατὰ τὸν 'lafi σκοπήέσας τίς εὖροι γογονός. “-- Τουτέστιν ἐπ τῶν πραγμάτων χρείττων τῶν eres ὀφϑοὶς, τῶν ὅλινε «iv ἐξουσίαν ἔλεβε maed τοῦ βασιλίως. μα τὶ οὐ nage μὲν, ὅμως δὲ ἔχων ἀξορμήν τινα ὅπερ ποτηγορίας ἐν τῇ διθικήσιε τῶν ὑπεχόων ηὐ- (eum. → Ὁ βασιλεὺς κατέστησεν αὐτόν. Ὡς εἶναι φησὶ δῆλον, ὡς πειθόμενος τοῖς παρ᾽ αὐτοῦ τοῦ Δανιὴλ εἰρημένοις, καὶ ἐπεχώρησε τῷ ἔργῳ, καὶ τετίμηκε τὸν Δανιὴλ ὡς εὐσεβῆ· οἷον δὴ καὶ κατὰ τὸν Ἰὼβ σκοπήσας τις εὕροι γεγονός. — Τουτέστιν ἐκ τῶν πραγμάτων κρείττων τῶν λοιπῶν ὀφθείς, τῶν ὅλων τὴν ἐξουσίαν ἔλαβε παρὰ τοῦ βασιλέως. Πρόφασιν καὶ παράπτωμα. Πρόφασιν μὲν λέγων τὴν μεγίστην τοῦ θανάτου ἀφορμήν· παράπτωμα δὲ οὐ καίριον μέν, ὅμως δὲ ἔχον ἀφορμήν τινα ὅπερ κατηγορίας ἐν τῇ διοικήσει τῶν ὑπηκόων ηὑρίσκετο..
Cite (SBL): Polychronius, Comm. Dan. 6.6 (Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):9; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/polychronius-fragmenta/6-6). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/polychronius-fragmenta/6-6
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek scholia printed by Mai, Scriptorum veterum nova collectio 1 (1831), read from the page images (the OCR was used only as a guide; corrections logged). No public-domain or FOTC English exists; re-read against the Greek.
6.7Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):9
Ὅτι πιστὸς ἦν. Οἱονεὶ τὸ τυχὸν ὅπερ ἐκ τῆς περὶ τοὺς πένητας ἐδείκνυτο γνώμης· μήτε δωροδοκίᾳ τινὶ τὸ δίκαιον ἀπεμπολῶν, μηδὲ ἀφαιρούμενος τοὺς δεσμοὺς τοῦ δικαίου, αἰσχροῦ κέρδους χάριν· τουτέστι τοῦ δικαίου καὶ τῆς ἀληθείας οὐδαμῶς ἐξιστάμενος. — Πλάττεσθαί φασιν οὐ δίκαιον· εὐφώρατοι γὰρ ἐσόμεθα, τῆς ἐξετάσεως τὴν κατασκευὴν γνωριζούσης· τὸ δὲ ὁμολογούμενον εἰς κατηγορίαν τρέπειν προσήκει.
Hoti pistos ēn. Hoionei to tychon hoper ek tēs peri tous penētas edeiknyto gnōmēs; mēte dōrodokią tini to dikaion apempolōn, mēde aphairoumenos tous desmous tou dikaiou, aischrou kerdous charin; toutesti tou dikaiou kai tēs alētheias oudamōs existamenos. — Plattesthai phasin ou dikaion; euphōratoi gar esometha, tēs exetaseōs tēn kataskeuēn gnōrizousēs; to de homologoumenon eis katēgorian trepein prosēkei.
"Because he was faithful." As was shown, for instance, from his disposition toward the poor: neither selling justice for a bribe, nor removing the bonds of justice for shameful gain; that is, never departing from justice and truth. — To invent charges, they say, is not right; for we shall be easily caught, since an inquiry will reveal the fabrication; but it is fitting to turn what is admitted into an accusation.
Dan 6:4–5 (6:5-Dan LXX) (quotation, high confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: Daniel's integrity left his rivals no grounds except his religion.
- Scholion on Dan 6:4–5 (MT/Theodotion 6:5–6). The opening phrase (Οἱονεὶ τὸ τυχόν) is obscure; translated by sense. Greek restored from the page image.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (Tesseract OCR unusable; text read afresh from the page image of Mai 1831, p. 9): Ὅτε «ιστὸς ἦν. Olmel τὸ τυχὸν ὅπερ ἐς τῆς σεεἰ τοὺς πέσπτας ἐδείκνντο ηνώμης gente δωροδοκίᾳ «wl «d δίκαιον ὠἀτεμπολών, μηδὲ ὠξαιφξούμονος τοὺς ξισμοὺς τοῦ δικαίφυ, αἰσχροῦ κέρδους χαριν' voyréd- 4 ποῦ δικαίου καὶ τῆς ἐληϑείαᾳς οὐδαμὼς ὀξιστώ- pro om Ἰλώτεισθαι φασὶν οὐ lame εὐφώφσεοι ye ἐσόμεϑα, τῆς ἐξιτώσοως τὴν κατασκενὴν vow. esce τὸ δὲ ὁμολογούμενον οἷς κατηγορίαν σρό- Wa προσύκει. → Ὅτι πιστὸς ἦν. Οἱονεὶ τὸ τυχὸν ὅπερ ἐκ τῆς περὶ τοὺς πένητας ἐδείκνυτο γνώμης· μήτε δωροδοκίᾳ τινὶ τὸ δίκαιον ἀπεμπολῶν, μηδὲ ἀφαιρούμενος τοὺς δεσμοὺς τοῦ δικαίου, αἰσχροῦ κέρδους χάριν· τουτέστι τοῦ δικαίου καὶ τῆς ἀληθείας οὐδαμῶς ἐξιστάμενος. — Πλάττεσθαί φασιν οὐ δίκαιον· εὐφώρατοι γὰρ ἐσόμεθα, τῆς ἐξετάσεως τὴν κατασκευὴν γνωριζούσης· τὸ δὲ ὁμολογούμενον εἰς κατηγορίαν τρέπειν προσήκει..
Cite (SBL): Polychronius, Comm. Dan. 6.7 (Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):9; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/polychronius-fragmenta/6-7). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/polychronius-fragmenta/6-7
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek scholia printed by Mai, Scriptorum veterum nova collectio 1 (1831), read from the page images (the OCR was used only as a guide; corrections logged). No public-domain or FOTC English exists; re-read against the Greek.
6.8Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):9
Στῆσον ὁρισμόν. Σχηματίζονται τὴν περὶ αὐτὸν εὔνοιαν, ὡς ἂν αὐτοῖς ἔχῃ τὸ σκαιώρημα· ἀπὸ τῆς περὶ σέ φασι διαθέσεως καὶ τῆς περὶ τὴν βασιλείαν εὐνοίας, ἥκομεν ἐπὶ τήνδε τὴν βουλήν· πλείστῃ δὲ τῇ θωπείᾳ κέχρηνται, δεινὸν εἰδότες τὴν κολακείαν καὶ τὸν ἔμφρονα κλέψαι τὸν νοῦν. — Οὐδένα χρόνον εἰς βουλὴν τῷ βασιλεῖ κατέλιπον· ἔδεισαν γὰρ μὴ σκέψεως καιρὸν δεδωκότες, διαμάρτωσι τοῦ σκοποῦ, τῆς ἀτοπίας τοῦ προταθέντος αὐτόθεν δεικνυμένης.
Stēson horismon. Schēmatizontai tēn peri auton eunoian, hōs an autois echę̄ to skaiōrēma; apo tēs peri se phasi diatheseōs kai tēs peri tēn basileian eunoias, hēkomen epi tēnde tēn boulēn; pleistę̄ de tę̄ thōpeią kechrēntai, deinon eidotes tēn kolakeian kai ton emphrona klepsai ton noun. — Oudena chronon eis boulēn tǭ basilei katelipon; edeisan gar mē skepseōs kairon dedōkotes, diamartōsi tou skopou, tēs atopias tou protathentos autothen deiknymenēs.
"Establish a decree." They pretend goodwill toward him, so that the trick may succeed for them: "From our disposition toward you," they say, "and our goodwill toward the kingdom, we have come to this counsel"; and they use the greatest flattery, knowing that flattery is able to steal even the mind of a sensible man. — They left the king no time for deliberation; for they feared that if they gave time for reflection, they would miss their aim, since the absurdity of the proposal would at once be shown.
Dan 6:7 (6:8 LXX) (quotation, high confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: The officials flattered the king and rushed him into the decree before he could reflect.
- Scholion on Dan 6:6–7 (MT/Theodotion 6:7–8). Greek restored from the page image.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (Tesseract OCR unusable; text read afresh from the page image of Mai 1831, p. 9): Στῆσον ἐρισμόν. Σχεματίζοντωι τὴν περὶ αὐτὸν οὔνοιαν, ὡς ὧν αὐτοῖς ἔχη τὸ σχυιώρημα asé τῆς sipl σέ φασι διωϑέσοως καὶ τῆς wopi τὴν βασιλιίαν οὐνοίας, ἥκομεν ἐπὶ τηνῆε τὴν βουλήν" secre δὲ τὴ ϑωπίᾳ πέχρηντωι, δεινὸν εἶδῴτες τὴν Οὐδένα χρόνον εἷς βουλὴν τῷ βασιλιῖ κατέλεπον' Vetus γὰρ μὴ σιέψους zoe» δεδωκότες, διαμαρφουσι τοῦ σκοποῦ, τὴς ἀευσίας τοῦ σροταϑέντος αὐτοόϑεν δοικνυμένης. → Στῆσον ὁρισμόν. Σχηματίζονται τὴν περὶ αὐτὸν εὔνοιαν, ὡς ἂν αὐτοῖς ἔχῃ τὸ σκαιώρημα· ἀπὸ τῆς περὶ σέ φασι διαθέσεως καὶ τῆς περὶ τὴν βασιλείαν εὐνοίας, ἥκομεν ἐπὶ τήνδε τὴν βουλήν· πλείστῃ δὲ τῇ θωπείᾳ κέχρηνται, δεινὸν εἰδότες τὴν κολακείαν καὶ τὸν ἔμφρονα κλέψαι τὸν νοῦν. — Οὐδένα χρόνον εἰς βουλὴν τῷ βασιλεῖ κατέλιπον· ἔδεισαν γὰρ μὴ σκέψεως καιρὸν δεδωκότες, διαμάρτωσι τοῦ σκοποῦ, τῆς ἀτοπίας τοῦ προταθέντος αὐτόθεν δεικνυμένης..
Cite (SBL): Polychronius, Comm. Dan. 6.8 (Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):9; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/polychronius-fragmenta/6-8). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/polychronius-fragmenta/6-8
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek scholia printed by Mai, Scriptorum veterum nova collectio 1 (1831), read from the page images (the OCR was used only as a guide; corrections logged). No public-domain or FOTC English exists; re-read against the Greek.
6.9Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):9
Ὅπως μὴ ἀλλοιωθῇ τὸ δόγμα. Τουτέστι νόμῳ βασιλέως ὁρισθῆναι τοῦτο, ὥστε ἀπαράβατον εἶναι τὸ πρᾶγμα τῇ ἀξιοπιστίᾳ τοῦ νομοθετοῦντος.
Hopōs mē alloiōthę̄ to dogma. Toutesti nomǭ basileōs horisthēnai touto, hōste aparabaton einai to pragma tę̄ axiopistią tou nomothetountos.
"So that the decree may not be changed." That is, that this be fixed by the king's law, so that the matter be inviolable by the credibility of the lawgiver.
Dan 6:8 (6:9 LXX) (quotation, high confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: The decree was made unalterable by royal law.
- Scholion on Dan 6:8 (MT/Theodotion 6:9). Greek restored from the page image.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (Tesseract OCR unusable; text read afresh from the page image of Mai 1831, p. 9): ὍὌκυς μὲ ὡλλοιωθ καὶ τὸ δόγμα. Τευτέστι νόμῳ βασιλέως ὀρισϑῆναι τοῦτο, ὥστε ἀσαρώβατον εἶναι ví spy τῇ ἀξιοπχιστίμ νοῦ νομοθετοῦντος. → Ὅπως μὴ ἀλλοιωθῇ τὸ δόγμα. Τουτέστι νόμῳ βασιλέως ὁρισθῆναι τοῦτο, ὥστε ἀπαράβατον εἶναι τὸ πρᾶγμα τῇ ἀξιοπιστίᾳ τοῦ νομοθετοῦντος..
Cite (SBL): Polychronius, Comm. Dan. 6.9 (Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):9; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/polychronius-fragmenta/6-9). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/polychronius-fragmenta/6-9
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek scholia printed by Mai, Scriptorum veterum nova collectio 1 (1831), read from the page images (the OCR was used only as a guide; corrections logged). No public-domain or FOTC English exists; re-read against the Greek.
6.10Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):9
Τότε ὁ βασιλεύς. Οὐ γὰρ ᾔδει τὸ σκαιώρημα, καὶ τὴν θωπείαν ἐδέξατο.
Tote ho basileus. Ou gar ę̄dei to skaiōrēma, kai tēn thōpeian edexato.
"Then the king." For he did not know the trick, and accepted the flattery.
Dan 6:9 (6:10 LXX) (quotation, high confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: The king signed, unaware of the plot.
- Scholion on Dan 6:9 (MT/Theodotion 6:10). Greek restored from the page image.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (Tesseract OCR unusable; text read afresh from the page image of Mai 1831, p. 9): Τότε ὁ βασιωῦς. Οὐ γὰς Slo τὸ σχαιώξε- "μα, καὶ τὴν ϑωπείαν ἐδέξωτο. → Τότε ὁ βασιλεύς. Οὐ γὰρ ᾔδει τὸ σκαιώρημα, καὶ τὴν θωπείαν ἐδέξατο..
Cite (SBL): Polychronius, Comm. Dan. 6.10 (Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):9; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/polychronius-fragmenta/6-10). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/polychronius-fragmenta/6-10
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek scholia printed by Mai, Scriptorum veterum nova collectio 1 (1831), read from the page images (the OCR was used only as a guide; corrections logged). No public-domain or FOTC English exists; re-read against the Greek.
6.11Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):9
Καὶ Δανιὴλ ἡνίκα ἔγνω. Κάλλιστα ἔφη τὸ ἡνίκα ἔγνω· ἐνεδείξατο γὰρ ὡς πλείονι τῇ περὶ τὴν προσευχὴν προσοχῇ τοῦ νόμου τεθέντος ἐχρήσατο· ὡς γὰρ ἀγῶνος κειμένου, ἢ τῆς εἰς θεὸν ἔχεσθαι εὐσεβείας, ἢ τὸν ἀνθρώπινον φόβον ἔμπροσθεν θεῖναι τῆς περὶ τὸ καλὸν ἐμμελείας, ἐπέτεινε τὴν σπουδήν· ἄμεινον εἶναι κρίνων τὸ μετ᾽ εὐσεβείας ἀποθανεῖν, ἢ παρανόμως ζῆν· οὐχ ἁπλῶς δὲ τὴν προσευχὴν ποιεῖται, ἀλλ᾽ ἐπὶ τὴν Ἱερουσαλὴμ βλέπων, ὅπερ μείζονα τῆς περὶ θεὸν φιλίας τὸ τεκμήριον παρείχετο· οὔτε γὰρ ἀγνοῶν τὸν κωλυτικὸν ὅρον, ἀδεῶς προσεύχεται παρὰ τὰ ὡρισμένα, οὔτε γινώσκων ἐπίτηδες ἐναντιοῦται τῷ προστάγματι· τὸ μὲν γὰρ ἦν οὐ φιλόθεον· τὸ δὲ φιλοκίνδυνον. Καὶ μετ᾽ ὀλίγα. Οὐ παραχωρητέον οὖν ἀνθρώποις τοῦ θείου νόμου διὰ τὸν φόβον, ἀλλὰ θεῷ καὶ μετὰ κινδύνων ἀκολουθητέον.
Kai Daniēl hēnika egnō. Kallista ephē to hēnika egnō; enedeixato gar hōs pleioni tę̄ peri tēn proseuchēn prosochę̄ tou nomou tethentos echrēsato; hōs gar agōnos keimenou, ē tēs eis theon echesthai eusebeias, ē ton anthrōpinon phobon emprosthen theinai tēs peri to kalon emmeleias, epeteine tēn spoudēn; ameinon einai krinōn to met᾽ eusebeias apothanein, ē paranomōs zēn; ouch haplōs de tēn proseuchēn poieitai, all᾽ epi tēn Hierousalēm blepōn, hoper meizona tēs peri theon philias to tekmērion pareicheto; oute gar agnoōn ton kōlytikon horon, adeōs proseuchetai para ta hōrismena, oute ginōskōn epitēdes enantioutai tǭ prostagmati; to men gar ēn ou philotheon; to de philokindynon. Kai met᾽ oliga. Ou parachōrēteon oun anthrōpois tou theiou nomou dia ton phobon, alla theǭ kai meta kindynōn akolouthēteon.
"And Daniel, when he knew." "When he knew" is excellently said; for it showed that, once the law had been made, he applied himself to prayer with greater attention. For since a contest lay before him, either to hold to godliness toward God or to put human fear before diligence in what is good, he intensified his zeal, judging it better to die with godliness than to live unlawfully. And he did not pray simply, but looking toward Jerusalem, which gave greater proof of his love for God. For he neither prays freely against what was decreed as though ignorant of the prohibition, nor, knowing it, deliberately sets himself against the command: the one would not have been God-loving, the other would have been courting danger. And a little after: One must not, then, give way to men against the divine law out of fear, but follow God even with dangers.
Dan 6:10 (6:11 LXX) (quotation, high confidence) · Acts 5:29 (echo, low confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: Daniel, knowing the decree, prayed more earnestly toward Jerusalem, choosing to obey God even at the risk of death.
- Scholion on Dan 6:10 (MT/Theodotion 6:11). The staged text broke this scholion at the column end; its continuation (staged as 6.12) is joined here and 6.12 is held. Greek restored from the page image.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (Tesseract OCR unusable and the scholion split at a column end; text read afresh from the page image of Mai 1831, p. 9): t Καὶ Δανιὴλ ἡνίκα ἔγνω. KeXuera ἔφη τὸ ἡνέκα ἔγνω ἐνελοίξωτο ydo εἷς σλοίονε τῇ περὶ τὴν Tecno» προσοχὴ τοῦ νόμου τεϑόντας dyqurare dc ydq ὠγῶνος ποιμένου, καὶ τῆς εἷς ϑεόν Dyson ὐσιβιίας, ἃ τὸν ἀνθρώπινον φόβον ἔμπφοσθεν ϑεῖ- → Καὶ Δανιὴλ ἡνίκα ἔγνω. Κάλλιστα ἔφη τὸ ἡνίκα ἔγνω· ἐνεδείξατο γὰρ ὡς πλείονι τῇ περὶ τὴν προσευχὴν προσοχῇ τοῦ νόμου τεθέντος ἐχρήσατο· ὡς γὰρ ἀγῶνος κειμένου, ἢ τῆς εἰς θεὸν ἔχεσθαι εὐσεβείας, ἢ τὸν ἀνθρώπινον φόβον ἔμπροσθεν θεῖναι τῆς περὶ τὸ καλὸν ἐμμελείας, ἐπέτεινε τὴν σπουδήν· ἄμεινον εἶναι κρίνων τὸ μετ᾽ εὐσεβείας ἀποθανεῖν, ἢ παρανόμως ζῆν· οὐχ ἁπλῶς δὲ τὴν προσευχὴν ποιεῖται, ἀλλ᾽ ἐπὶ τὴν Ἱερουσαλὴμ βλέπων, ὅπερ μείζονα τῆς περὶ θεὸν φιλίας τὸ τεκμήριον παρείχετο· οὔτε γὰρ ἀγνοῶν τὸν κωλυτικὸν ὅρον, ἀδεῶς προσεύχεται παρὰ τὰ ὡρισμένα, οὔτε γινώσκων ἐπίτηδες ἐναντιοῦται τῷ προστάγματι· τὸ μὲν γὰρ ἦν οὐ φιλόθεον· τὸ δὲ φιλοκίνδυνον. Καὶ μετ᾽ ὀλίγα. Οὐ παραχωρητέον οὖν ἀνθρώποις τοῦ θείου νόμου διὰ τὸν φόβον, ἀλλὰ θεῷ καὶ μετὰ κινδύνων ἀκολουθητέον..
Cite (SBL): Polychronius, Comm. Dan. 6.11 (Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):9; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/polychronius-fragmenta/6-11). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/polychronius-fragmenta/6-11
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek scholia printed by Mai, Scriptorum veterum nova collectio 1 (1831), read from the page images (the OCR was used only as a guide; corrections logged). No public-domain or FOTC English exists; re-read against the Greek.
6.13Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):9
Οὐχὶ ὁρισμὸν ἔταξας. Τῇ ἴσῃ καὶ νῦν κέχρηνται κακουργίᾳ· πρὸ μὲν γὰρ τοῦ δόγματος οὗτοι ἤρξαντο τοῦ γεγενημένου· ἐνταῦθα δὲ κρύψαντες τῶν γραμμάτων τὴν αἰτίαν, αὐτῷ τῷ βασιλεῖ καθαρὰν περιάπτουσι τοῦ νόμου τὴν διαγόρευσιν.
Ouchi horismon etaxas. Tę̄ isę̄ kai nyn kechrēntai kakourgią; pro men gar tou dogmatos houtoi ērxanto tou gegenēmenou; entautha de krypsantes tōn grammatōn tēn aitian, autǭ tǭ basilei katharan periaptousi tou nomou tēn diagoreusin.
"Did you not issue a decree?" They use the same villainy now too: before the decree they began from what had happened; but here, hiding the reason for the document, they fasten on the king himself the plain declaration of the law.
Dan 6:12 (6:13 LXX) (quotation, high confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: The accusers trapped the king with his own decree while hiding their motive.
- Scholion on Dan 6:12 (MT/Theodotion 6:13). The clause πρὸ μὲν γὰρ τοῦ δόγματος οὗτοι ἤρξαντο τοῦ γεγενημένου is read from a blurred image; its sense is uncertain. Greek restored from the page image.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (Tesseract OCR unusable; text read afresh from the page image of Mai 1831, p. 9): Οὐχὶ ἐρισμὸν ἕνταξας. Τῇ ἴση καὶ νῦν κπὲΧεξνται παχουξγίμ᾽ med μὲν γὰρ τοῦ δόγματος οὖ- vos deferre τοῦ γργενημόένον ἐνταῦθα δὲ κρύψαι. T$ τῶν γεσμμώτων τὴν airius , αὐτῷ τῷ βασιλεῖ καϑαρὼν πιρνάπνουσι τοῦ νόμον τὴν ξιαγόρευσιν. → Οὐχὶ ὁρισμὸν ἔταξας. Τῇ ἴσῃ καὶ νῦν κέχρηνται κακουργίᾳ· πρὸ μὲν γὰρ τοῦ δόγματος οὗτοι ἤρξαντο τοῦ γεγενημένου· ἐνταῦθα δὲ κρύψαντες τῶν γραμμάτων τὴν αἰτίαν, αὐτῷ τῷ βασιλεῖ καθαρὰν περιάπτουσι τοῦ νόμου τὴν διαγόρευσιν..
Cite (SBL): Polychronius, Comm. Dan. 6.13 (Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):9; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/polychronius-fragmenta/6-13). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/polychronius-fragmenta/6-13
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek scholia printed by Mai, Scriptorum veterum nova collectio 1 (1831), read from the page images (the OCR was used only as a guide; corrections logged). No public-domain or FOTC English exists; re-read against the Greek.
6.14Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):9
Ὁ βασιλεὺς πολὺ ἐλυπήθη. Τουτέστιν ἐν ἀπορίᾳ κατέστη, συνιδὼν μὲν τὸν δόλον, οὐκ εἰδὼς δὲ ὅ τι πράξει· οὔτε γὰρ ἀρνεῖσθαι τὰ ἄρτι ὁμολογηθέντα εἶχεν, οὔτ᾽ ἄντικρυς ᾤετο δεῖν τὸν νόμον λύειν.
Ho basileus poly elypēthē. Toutestin en aporią katestē, synidōn men ton dolon, ouk eidōs de ho ti praxei; oute gar arneisthai ta arti homologēthenta eichen, out᾽ antikrys ǭeto dein ton nomon lyein.
"The king was much grieved." That is, he was at a loss, seeing the deceit but not knowing what to do; for he could neither deny what he had just agreed to, nor did he think he ought openly to break the law.
Dan 6:14 (6:15 LXX) (quotation, high confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: The king saw the trap but could not undo the law.
- Scholion on Dan 6:14 (MT/Theodotion 6:15). Greek restored from the page image.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (Tesseract OCR unusable; text read afresh from the page image of Mai 1831, p. 9): 'O Becas; πολὺ ἐλυσηθη. Τουτέστιν ἐν ἀπορίᾳ κατέστη, συνιδὼν μὲν τὸν Boos, οὐκ εἰδὼς δὲ ὃ τι σρώξει᾽ οὔτε γὰρ ἀρνεῖσθαι τὰ deni ὁμο. λογηθέντα εἶχεν, εὖτ᾽ ἄντικρως dero. δεῖν τὰν νι. μὸν νειν, → Ὁ βασιλεὺς πολὺ ἐλυπήθη. Τουτέστιν ἐν ἀπορίᾳ κατέστη, συνιδὼν μὲν τὸν δόλον, οὐκ εἰδὼς δὲ ὅ τι πράξει· οὔτε γὰρ ἀρνεῖσθαι τὰ ἄρτι ὁμολογηθέντα εἶχεν, οὔτ᾽ ἄντικρυς ᾤετο δεῖν τὸν νόμον λύειν..
Cite (SBL): Polychronius, Comm. Dan. 6.14 (Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):9; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/polychronius-fragmenta/6-14). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/polychronius-fragmenta/6-14
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek scholia printed by Mai, Scriptorum veterum nova collectio 1 (1831), read from the page images (the OCR was used only as a guide; corrections logged). No public-domain or FOTC English exists; re-read against the Greek.
6.15Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):9
Ἠγωνίσατο τοῦ ἐξελέσθαι αὐτόν. Ἐπειρᾶτο φησὶν ἑτέροις τισὶ λόγοις ἀποκρούσασθαι τὴν κατὰ τοῦ δικαίου ψῆφον· καὶ ἕως πρὸς δυσμαῖς ἡλίου ἠγωνίζετο τοῦ ἐξελέσθαι αὐτόν· οὐ τὸ πρᾶγμα μόνον ἀλλὰ καὶ ὁ χρόνος ἔδειξε τὴν περὶ τὸν δίκαιον εὔνοιαν τοῦ βασιλέως.
Ēgōnisato tou exelesthai auton. Epeirato phēsin heterois tisi logois apokrousasthai tēn kata tou dikaiou psēphon; kai heōs pros dysmais hēliou ēgōnizeto tou exelesthai auton; ou to pragma monon alla kai ho chronos edeixe tēn peri ton dikaion eunoian tou basileōs.
"He struggled to deliver him." He tried, he says, by other arguments to ward off the sentence against the righteous man; and until sunset he strove to deliver him: not only the deed but also the time showed the king's goodwill toward the righteous man.
Dan 6:14 (6:15 LXX) (quotation, high confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: Darius strove until sunset to save Daniel.
- Scholion on Dan 6:14 (MT/Theodotion 6:15). Greek restored from the page image.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (Tesseract OCR unusable; text read afresh from the page image of Mai 1831, p. 9): Ἠγωνίσατο τοῦ ἐξελέσθϑωι αὐτόν. 'Εσειρᾶτο €«- el» ἑτέροις τισὶ λόγοις ἐσοπρούσασθαι τὴν κχατα σοῦ δικαίου ψῆφον καί ἕως πρὸς δυσμαῖς ἡλίου ἠγωνίζετο τοῦ ἐξελέσθαι αὐτόν οὐ τὸ σρῶγμα μόνοῦ ὠλλὲ καὶ ὁ χρόνος ἔξιιξε τὴν περὶ τὸν δίμαιον ἀδνοιισ τοῦ βασιλέως. → Ἠγωνίσατο τοῦ ἐξελέσθαι αὐτόν. Ἐπειρᾶτο φησὶν ἑτέροις τισὶ λόγοις ἀποκρούσασθαι τὴν κατὰ τοῦ δικαίου ψῆφον· καὶ ἕως πρὸς δυσμαῖς ἡλίου ἠγωνίζετο τοῦ ἐξελέσθαι αὐτόν· οὐ τὸ πρᾶγμα μόνον ἀλλὰ καὶ ὁ χρόνος ἔδειξε τὴν περὶ τὸν δίκαιον εὔνοιαν τοῦ βασιλέως..
Cite (SBL): Polychronius, Comm. Dan. 6.15 (Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):9; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/polychronius-fragmenta/6-15). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/polychronius-fragmenta/6-15
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek scholia printed by Mai, Scriptorum veterum nova collectio 1 (1831), read from the page images (the OCR was used only as a guide; corrections logged). No public-domain or FOTC English exists; re-read against the Greek.
6.16Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):9
Τότε ὁ βασιλεὺς εἶπε. Ἔθος φησὶν ἀρχαῖον παρηκολούθησε κατὰ μηδένα τρόπον τοὺς βασιλικοὺς παραβαίνεσθαι νόμους· ἄρα δὲ δυοῖν ἑλέσθαι ἕτερον, ἢ τὸν Δανιὴλ σώσαντα ἄδειαν τοῖς λοιποῖς παραβάσεως δοῦναι, ἢ τὴν τῶν νόμων ἰσχύν, ἐκ τοῦ νόμου ψῆφον ὁρίσαι κατ᾽ αὐτοῦ.
Tote ho basileus eipe. Ethos phēsin archaion parēkolouthēse kata mēdena tropon tous basilikous parabainesthai nomous; ara de dyoin helesthai heteron, ē ton Daniēl sōsanta adeian tois loipois parabaseōs dounai, ē tēn tōn nomōn ischyn, ek tou nomou psēphon horisai kat᾽ autou.
"Then the king said." An ancient custom, he says, was followed, that the royal laws were in no way to be transgressed; so he had to choose one of two things: either, by saving Daniel, give the rest licence to transgress, or, keeping the force of the laws, pass sentence against him by the law.
Dan 6:15 (6:16 LXX) (quotation, high confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: The king had to choose between saving Daniel and upholding the law.
- Scholion on Dan 6:15 (MT/Theodotion 6:16). The last clause is elliptical in the Greek; translated by sense. Greek restored from the page image.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (Tesseract OCR unusable; text read afresh from the page image of Mai 1831, p. 9): Τότε à βασιλεὺς εἷσε. Ἔϑος φησὶν ἀρχαῖον παρηκολούϑησι τατοὶ μηδένα τρύπον τοὺς βασιλικοὺς παφαβαίνισϑαι νόμους Spa. δὲ uoi. ἐλέσϑαι ἔτερυν, κα τὸν Δανιῴλ σώσαντα ἄδειαν τοῖς λοιποὶ; παραβώφιως ξοῦναι, € τὴν τῶν νόμων ἰσχύν. ix τοῦ νύμον ψήῆξον opcm κατ' αὐτοῦ, → Τότε ὁ βασιλεὺς εἶπε. Ἔθος φησὶν ἀρχαῖον παρηκολούθησε κατὰ μηδένα τρόπον τοὺς βασιλικοὺς παραβαίνεσθαι νόμους· ἄρα δὲ δυοῖν ἑλέσθαι ἕτερον, ἢ τὸν Δανιὴλ σώσαντα ἄδειαν τοῖς λοιποῖς παραβάσεως δοῦναι, ἢ τὴν τῶν νόμων ἰσχύν, ἐκ τοῦ νόμου ψῆφον ὁρίσαι κατ᾽ αὐτοῦ..
Cite (SBL): Polychronius, Comm. Dan. 6.16 (Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):9; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/polychronius-fragmenta/6-16). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/polychronius-fragmenta/6-16
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek scholia printed by Mai, Scriptorum veterum nova collectio 1 (1831), read from the page images (the OCR was used only as a guide; corrections logged). No public-domain or FOTC English exists; re-read against the Greek.
6.17Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):9
Καὶ εἶπεν ὁ βασιλεὺς τῷ Δανιήλ. Ἀπὸ τῶν προτέρων οἶμαι πεπαιδευμένος ὁ βασιλεύς, ἐλπίδας χρηστὰς περὶ τοῦ δικαίου ἔλαβε, καὶ ὡς οὐκ ἔνεστιν αὐτὸν παροφθῆναι· ἐλογίζετο γὰρ ὅτι καὶ τοὺς περὶ Ἀνανίαν τοῦ πυρὸς ἐξαρπάσας, οἷός τέ ἐστι καὶ τῆς τῶν θηρίων ὠμότητος ἐξελκύσαι τὸν δίκαιον. Καὶ ἐσφραγίσατο ὁ βασιλεύς. Ἐλπίσας σώζεσθαι τὸν δίκαιον, προνοήσει ὅπως μή τινα ἑτέραν ἐπιβουλὴν ὑπομείνῃ· καὶ ἀσφαλισάμενος τὸν λάκκον, σήμαντρα ἐπέθηκεν οὐχ ἑαυτοῦ μόνον ἀλλὰ καὶ τῶν ἐν τέλει, ὡς ἂν μὴ αὐτὸς ὑποπτευθῇ βοηθεῖν τῷ δικαίῳ· καὶ τοῦτο κατὰ θείαν ἐγένετο προμήθειαν, ἵνα μὴ ἀνθρωπίνῃ συμμαχίᾳ φήσωσιν ἀβλαβῆ διαμεῖναι τὸν δίκαιον· οὕτω γὰρ καὶ ἐπὶ τοῦ κυρίου ἐγένετο· ᾠκονομήθη φύλακας δοθῆναι τῷ μνήματι, ἵνα μήτε κλοπὴν τοῦ νεκροῦ κατηγορήσωσι καὶ οἱ ἐχθροί, μάρτυρες τῆς ἀληθείας γίνωνται.
Kai eipen ho basileus tǭ Daniēl. Apo tōn proterōn oimai pepaideumenos ho basileus, elpidas chrēstas peri tou dikaiou elabe, kai hōs ouk enestin auton parophthēnai; elogizeto gar hoti kai tous peri Ananian tou pyros exarpasas, hoios te esti kai tēs tōn thēriōn ōmotētos exelkysai ton dikaion. Kai esphragisato ho basileus. Elpisas sōzesthai ton dikaion, pronoēsei hopōs mē tina heteran epiboulēn hypomeinę̄; kai asphalisamenos ton lakkon, sēmantra epethēken ouch heautou monon alla kai tōn en telei, hōs an mē autos hypopteuthę̄ boēthein tǭ dikaiǭ; kai touto kata theian egeneto promētheian, hina mē anthrōpinę̄ symmachią phēsōsin ablabē diameinai ton dikaion; houtō gar kai epi tou kyriou egeneto; ǭkonomēthē phylakas dothēnai tǭ mnēmati, hina mēte klopēn tou nekrou katēgorēsōsi kai hoi echthroi, martyres tēs alētheias ginōntai.
"And the king said to Daniel." The king, taught, I think, by earlier events, had good hopes for the righteous man, that he could not be overlooked; for he reasoned that he who snatched Hananiah and his companions from the fire was able also to draw the righteous man out of the savagery of the beasts. "And the king sealed it." Hoping that the righteous man would be saved, he took care that he should not suffer any other plot; and, securing the den, he put on it the seals not only of himself but also of the officials, so that he himself might not be suspected of helping the righteous man. And this happened by divine providence, so that they might not say that the righteous man remained unharmed by human aid. So it happened also in the case of the Lord: it was arranged that guards be given to the tomb, so that the enemies might not allege a theft of the body, and might become witnesses of the truth.
Dan 6:16–17 (6:17-Dan LXX) (quotation, high confidence) · Matt 27:62–66 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 28:11–15 (allusion, medium confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: Darius hoped God would save Daniel, and the double sealing of the den, like the guard at Christ's tomb, made the deliverance indisputable.
- Scholion on Dan 6:16–17 (MT/Theodotion 6:17–18); Dan 3; Matt 27:62–66; 28:11–15. Greek restored from the page image.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (Tesseract OCR unusable; text read afresh from the page image of Mai 1831, p. 9): Καὶ εἶτεν ὁ βασιλεὺς τῷ Δανιήλ, ᾿Απὸ τῶν πιρο- véQus οἶμαι πιπαιδιυμένος 4 βασιλιύς,, ἐλαίξδας χριστὸς πρὶ τοῦ δικαίου ἔλαβε, καὶ ὡς οὐκ be en» αὐτὸν παροφϑῆναι ἐλογίζετο ydp ὃ τι καὶ τοὺς περὶ ᾿Ανανίαν τοῦ σνρὸς ἐξαρπόσας., οἷος τὶ ἔστι καὶ τὺς τῶν ϑηρίων ὠμότητος ἐξελκύσαι τὸν U- πκαίον. εζ. Καὶ deggepicars ὁ βασιλιύς. '"Ἐλπίσας σύ. ζισϑωι τὸν Bínase» , προινφησεν ὅπως μὲ τινα ἐείξεν ἐπιβουλὴν ὑπομείνῃ καὶ ὠσφαλισαμενος τὸν λάχεον,, σήμαντρα ἐπέϑηχεν οὐχ ἑαυτοῦ μόνον dÀ- Mà xe τῶν ἐν τέλιε, ἐς ὧν μὴ αὐτὸς ὑποστιυϑὴ βουθϑεῖν τῷ διιαίμ' καὶ τοῦτο κατὰ Saas ἐγένετο προμήϑειαν, ἵνα μὴ ὠνθρωπίνη συμμαχὶμ φήσωσιν ἀβλαβῇ ξιαμοῖναι τὸν δίχαιον᾽ οὕτω γόφ καὶ ἐπὶ τοῦ κυρίου ἐγένυτο᾽ ἠπονομήϑη φύλακοις ξοϑήναι τῷ μνήματι, ἴνα μητὲ κλοπὴν τοῦ νεχροῦ χατηγερηφυσι καὶ οἱ ἐχϑροὶ, peerege( τὸς ἐληϑείας γί. ψφωνται. → Καὶ εἶπεν ὁ βασιλεὺς τῷ Δανιήλ. Ἀπὸ τῶν προτέρων οἶμαι πεπαιδευμένος ὁ βασιλεύς, ἐλπίδας χρηστὰς περὶ τοῦ δικαίου ἔλαβε, καὶ ὡς οὐκ ἔνεστιν αὐτὸν παροφθῆναι· ἐλογίζετο γὰρ ὅτι καὶ τοὺς περὶ Ἀνανίαν τοῦ πυρὸς ἐξαρπάσας, οἷός τέ ἐστι καὶ τῆς τῶν θηρίων ὠμότητος ἐξελκύσαι τὸν δίκαιον. Καὶ ἐσφραγίσατο ὁ βασιλεύς. Ἐλπίσας σώζεσθαι τὸν δίκαιον, προνοήσει ὅπως μή τινα ἑτέραν ἐπιβουλὴν ὑπομείνῃ· καὶ ἀσφαλισάμενος τὸν λάκκον, σήμαντρα ἐπέθηκεν οὐχ ἑαυτοῦ μόνον ἀλλὰ καὶ τῶν ἐν τέλει, ὡς ἂν μὴ αὐτὸς ὑποπτευθῇ βοηθεῖν τῷ δικαίῳ· καὶ τοῦτο κατὰ θείαν ἐγένετο προμήθειαν, ἵνα μὴ ἀνθρωπίνῃ συμμαχίᾳ φήσωσιν ἀβλαβῆ διαμεῖναι τὸν δίκαιον· οὕτω γὰρ καὶ ἐπὶ τοῦ κυρίου ἐγένετο· ᾠκονομήθη φύλακας δοθῆναι τῷ μνήματι, ἵνα μήτε κλοπὴν τοῦ νεκροῦ κατηγορήσωσι καὶ οἱ ἐχθροί, μάρτυρες τῆς ἀληθείας γίνωνται..
Cite (SBL): Polychronius, Comm. Dan. 6.17 (Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):9; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/polychronius-fragmenta/6-17). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/polychronius-fragmenta/6-17
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek scholia printed by Mai, Scriptorum veterum nova collectio 1 (1831), read from the page images (the OCR was used only as a guide; corrections logged). No public-domain or FOTC English exists; re-read against the Greek.
6.18Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):9
Ἐκοιμήθη ἄδειπνος. Πολλὴν τὴν περὶ τὸν δίκαιον φροντίδα δεικνὺς τοῦ βασιλέως, ὅπου γε οὐ τῆς συνήθους μόνον ἀπέσχετο τροφῆς, ἀλλὰ καὶ ὕπνου κρείττων ἐγένετο, ὑπὸ τοῦ παραλόγου τῶν σκαιωρηθέντων εἰς ἀμηχανίαν καταστάς.
Ekoimēthē adeipnos. Pollēn tēn peri ton dikaion phrontida deiknys tou basileōs, hopou ge ou tēs synēthous monon apescheto trophēs, alla kai hypnou kreittōn egeneto, hypo tou paralogou tōn skaiōrēthentōn eis amēchanian katastas.
"He went to bed without supper." Showing the king's great concern for the righteous man, since he not only abstained from his usual food but even rose above sleep, reduced to helplessness by the unreasonableness of what had been plotted.
Dan 6:18 (6:19 LXX) (quotation, high confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: The king's fasting and sleeplessness showed his concern for Daniel.
- Scholion on Dan 6:18 (MT/Theodotion 6:19). The staged text broke this scholion at the page end; its continuation (staged as 6.20) is joined here, and 6.19 (a stray letter) and 6.20 are held. Greek restored from the page images (pp. 9–10).
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (Tesseract OCR unusable and the scholion split at a page end; text read afresh from the page images of Mai 1831, pp. 9–10): Ἐχοιμηήϑη daret, TloXAe» τὴν περὶ τὸν δίκιμον φροντίδα δεικνὺς τοῦ βασιλέως, ὅκου γε οὐ σῆς συνήϑους μόνον ὠπέσχετο τροφῆς, ἐλλὼ καὶ → Ἐκοιμήθη ἄδειπνος. Πολλὴν τὴν περὶ τὸν δίκαιον φροντίδα δεικνὺς τοῦ βασιλέως, ὅπου γε οὐ τῆς συνήθους μόνον ἀπέσχετο τροφῆς, ἀλλὰ καὶ ὕπνου κρείττων ἐγένετο, ὑπὸ τοῦ παραλόγου τῶν σκαιωρηθέντων εἰς ἀμηχανίαν καταστάς..
Cite (SBL): Polychronius, Comm. Dan. 6.18 (Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):9; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/polychronius-fragmenta/6-18). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/polychronius-fragmenta/6-18
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek scholia printed by Mai, Scriptorum veterum nova collectio 1 (1831), read from the page images (the OCR was used only as a guide; corrections logged). No public-domain or FOTC English exists; re-read against the Greek.
6.21Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):10
Ἐβόησε φωνῇ ἰσχυρᾷ. Τὴν περὶ τὸ πρᾶγμα ἐπιθυμίαν ἔδειξε τῆς φωνῆς ὁ τόνος· καὶ οὐχ ἁπλῶς εἶπεν, εἰ ἐσώθη· οὐ γὰρ εἶχε φύσιν τὸ πρᾶγμα· ἀλλ᾽ εἰ ὁ θεός σε ἐδυνήθη ἐξαρπάσαι, ὁ τῆς παρὰ σοῦ θεραπείας ἀξιούμενος ἀεί· τὸ δέ, εἰ ἐδυνήθη ἐξελέσθαι σε ἀπὸ στόματος τῶν λεόντων, ἐμφαίνει ὡς ἤλπιζε μέν τι παράδοξον ἔσεσθαι περὶ αὐτόν, ὑπώπτευε δὲ καὶ μὴ ἔσεσθαι, τῆς ἀνθρωπίνης φύσεως οὐ συγχωρούσης τὸ πρᾶγμα.
Eboēse phōnę̄ ischyrą. Tēn peri to pragma epithymian edeixe tēs phōnēs ho tonos; kai ouch haplōs eipen, ei esōthē; ou gar eiche physin to pragma; all᾽ ei ho theos se edynēthē exarpasai, ho tēs para sou therapeias axioumenos aei; to de, ei edynēthē exelesthai se apo stomatos tōn leontōn, emphainei hōs ēlpize men ti paradoxon esesthai peri auton, hypōpteue de kai mē esesthai, tēs anthrōpinēs physeōs ou synchōrousēs to pragma.
"He cried with a loud voice." The pitch of his voice showed his longing about the matter. And he did not simply say "if he was saved," for the thing was not in nature; but "if God was able to snatch you away, he who is always counted worthy of your service." And "if he was able to deliver you from the mouth of the lions" shows that he hoped something wonderful would happen to him, but also suspected that it would not, since human nature does not allow such a thing.
Dan 6:20 (6:21 LXX) (quotation, high confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: The king's cry showed both hope and doubt about Daniel's survival.
- Scholion on Dan 6:20 (MT/Theodotion 6:21). Greek restored from the page image of Mai 1831, p. 10.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (Tesseract OCR unusable; text read afresh from the page image of Mai 1831, p. 10): Ἐβόησε φωνὴ ἰσχυρᾷ. Τὴν περὶ τὸ πρῶγμα ἐσιϑυμίαν ἔδειξε τῆς φωνῆς ὁ vovop καὶ οὐχ ἀαλῶς alaev , εἰ dow9w οὐ γὰρ εἶχε φύσιν τὸ πρῶγμα' ἄλλ᾽ εἶ ὁ ϑεός σο ἐδυνήϑη ἐξαρεώσαι, ὁ τῆς παρὰ σοῦ ϑεραπιίας ἀξιούμενος ἀεῖ τὸ δὲ, εἰ ἐδυνήθη ἐξιλέσϑαι et ἀπὸ στόματος τῶν λεόντων, ἐμφαίνει ὡς ῥλαιξε μὲν τι παράδοξον ἔσεσθαι σερὶ αὐτὸν, ὑσώκτινε δὲ καὶ μὴ ἔσισϑαι, τὸς ὠνθρωπίνης φύστως 00 συγχωφούσης τὸ σρῶγμα. → Ἐβόησε φωνῇ ἰσχυρᾷ. Τὴν περὶ τὸ πρᾶγμα ἐπιθυμίαν ἔδειξε τῆς φωνῆς ὁ τόνος· καὶ οὐχ ἁπλῶς εἶπεν, εἰ ἐσώθη· οὐ γὰρ εἶχε φύσιν τὸ πρᾶγμα· ἀλλ᾽ εἰ ὁ θεός σε ἐδυνήθη ἐξαρπάσαι, ὁ τῆς παρὰ σοῦ θεραπείας ἀξιούμενος ἀεί· τὸ δέ, εἰ ἐδυνήθη ἐξελέσθαι σε ἀπὸ στόματος τῶν λεόντων, ἐμφαίνει ὡς ἤλπιζε μέν τι παράδοξον ἔσεσθαι περὶ αὐτόν, ὑπώπτευε δὲ καὶ μὴ ἔσεσθαι, τῆς ἀνθρωπίνης φύσεως οὐ συγχωρούσης τὸ πρᾶγμα..
Cite (SBL): Polychronius, Comm. Dan. 6.21 (Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):10; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/polychronius-fragmenta/6-21). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/polychronius-fragmenta/6-21
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek scholia printed by Mai, Scriptorum veterum nova collectio 1 (1831), read from the page images (the OCR was used only as a guide; corrections logged). No public-domain or FOTC English exists; re-read against the Greek.
6.22Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):10
Ὁ θεός μου ἀπέστειλε τὸν ἄγγελον. Οὐκ εἶπεν ὅτι ζῶ, οὐδ᾽ ὅτι ἀπέθανον, ἀλλ᾽ ἐπὶ τὸν θεὸν ἀνήνεγκε τὸ παράδοξον· καὶ οὐχ ἁπλῶς εἶπεν ὁ θεὸς ἐνέφραξε τῶν λεόντων τὰ στόματα, ἀλλ᾽ ὅτι ἀπέστειλε τὸν ἄγγελον αὐτοῦ· πολλὴν αὐτοῦ τὴν ἐξουσίαν σημαίνων, καὶ τῶν διακόνων τὸ ἀξιόπιστον.
Ho theos mou apesteile ton angelon. Ouk eipen hoti zō, oud᾽ hoti apethanon, all᾽ epi ton theon anēnenke to paradoxon; kai ouch haplōs eipen ho theos enephraxe tōn leontōn ta stomata, all᾽ hoti apesteile ton angelon autou; pollēn autou tēn exousian sēmainōn, kai tōn diakonōn to axiopiston.
"My God sent his angel." He did not say "I am alive," nor "I did not die," but referred the wonder to God; and he did not simply say "God shut the lions' mouths," but that he "sent his angel," signifying his great authority and the trustworthiness of his ministers.
Dan 6:22 (6:23 LXX) (quotation, high confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: Daniel attributes his deliverance to God's angel.
- Scholion on Dan 6:22 (MT/Theodotion 6:23). Greek restored from the page image.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (Tesseract OCR unusable; text read afresh from the page image of Mai 1831, p. 10): Ὃ ϑιός μὸν ἀκέστειλε τὸν ἄγγελον, Οὐκ εἶσιν ὅτι ζῶ οὐδ' ὅτι ὠσίϑανον, ὠλλ᾽ ἐπὶ τὸν ϑιὸν ἀνήνεγκε τὸ παραδοξον καὶ οὐχ ἁπλῶς εἶτεν ὁ ϑιὸς ἐνέξραξε τῶν λεόντων τὰ στύματα,, ἀλλ' ὅτι ἀπέστειλε τὸν ἄγγιλον αὐτοῦ πολλήν αὐτοῦ τὸν ἐξουσίαν uri καὶ τῶν διακόνων τὸ ἀξιό. πιστον. → Ὁ θεός μου ἀπέστειλε τὸν ἄγγελον. Οὐκ εἶπεν ὅτι ζῶ, οὐδ᾽ ὅτι ἀπέθανον, ἀλλ᾽ ἐπὶ τὸν θεὸν ἀνήνεγκε τὸ παράδοξον· καὶ οὐχ ἁπλῶς εἶπεν ὁ θεὸς ἐνέφραξε τῶν λεόντων τὰ στόματα, ἀλλ᾽ ὅτι ἀπέστειλε τὸν ἄγγελον αὐτοῦ· πολλὴν αὐτοῦ τὴν ἐξουσίαν σημαίνων, καὶ τῶν διακόνων τὸ ἀξιόπιστον..
Topics: Angels
Cite (SBL): Polychronius, Comm. Dan. 6.22 (Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):10; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/polychronius-fragmenta/6-22). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/polychronius-fragmenta/6-22
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek scholia printed by Mai, Scriptorum veterum nova collectio 1 (1831), read from the page images (the OCR was used only as a guide; corrections logged). No public-domain or FOTC English exists; re-read against the Greek.
6.23Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):10
Ὅτι κατέναντι αὐτοῦ κ. τ. λ. Τουτέστιν ἔγνω τῆς γνώμης τὸ ὀρθόν· καὶ δίκαιος ὤν, οὐ συνεχώρησε παθεῖν τὸν οὐδὲν ἠδικηκότα.
Hoti katenanti autou k. t. l. Toutestin egnō tēs gnōmēs to orthon; kai dikaios ōn, ou synechōrēse pathein ton ouden ēdikēkota.
"Because before him," and so on. That is, he knew the uprightness of his purpose, and, being just, did not allow one who had done no wrong to suffer.
Dan 6:22 (6:23 LXX) (quotation, high confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: God, knowing Daniel's innocence, protected him.
- Scholion on Dan 6:22. Greek restored from the page image.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (Tesseract OCR unusable; text read afresh from the page image of Mai 1831, p. 10): τι χατέναντι αὐτοῦ κ. τ. A. Tovtieso ἔγνω τῆς γνώμης τὰ δρϑὸν καὶ δίκαιος d», o9 συνεχεί- qno« παϑεῖν t9» οὐδὲν ἠδικηκότα, → Ὅτι κατέναντι αὐτοῦ κ. τ. λ. Τουτέστιν ἔγνω τῆς γνώμης τὸ ὀρθόν· καὶ δίκαιος ὤν, οὐ συνεχώρησε παθεῖν τὸν οὐδὲν ἠδικηκότα..
Cite (SBL): Polychronius, Comm. Dan. 6.23 (Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):10; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/polychronius-fragmenta/6-23). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/polychronius-fragmenta/6-23
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek scholia printed by Mai, Scriptorum veterum nova collectio 1 (1831), read from the page images (the OCR was used only as a guide; corrections logged). No public-domain or FOTC English exists; re-read against the Greek.
6.24Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):10
Καὶ ἐνώπιον δέ σου. Ἀλλ᾽ οὐκ ἐν τοῖς θείοις φησὶ μόνον ἄμεμπτος, ἀλλὰ καὶ ἐν τῇ περὶ τὰ πιστευθέντα διακονίᾳ καθαρὸς ἐγκλημάτων πεφώραμαι· ἐπειδὴ γὰρ ἐκεῖνοι διαβάλλοντες ἔλεγον, οὐχ ὑπετάγη τῷ δόγματί σου, βουλόμενος δεῖξαι ὡς οὐ δικαίαν πεποίηνται τὴν κατ᾽ αὐτοῦ κατηγορίαν, καὶ τῆς περὶ τὸν βασιλέα εὐνοίας ἐμνήσθη· ἄντικρυς τοῖς παρ᾽ ἐκείνων λεχθεῖσι δεικνὺς ἀντὶ μαρτύρων τὰ πράγματα.
Kai enōpion de sou. All᾽ ouk en tois theiois phēsi monon amemptos, alla kai en tę̄ peri ta pisteuthenta diakonią katharos enklēmatōn pephōramai; epeidē gar ekeinoi diaballontes elegon, ouch hypetagē tǭ dogmati sou, boulomenos deixai hōs ou dikaian pepoiēntai tēn kat᾽ autou katēgorian, kai tēs peri ton basilea eunoias emnēsthē; antikrys tois par᾽ ekeinōn lechtheisi deiknys anti martyrōn ta pragmata.
"And before you too." Not only in divine things, he says, am I blameless, but in the service entrusted to me too I have been found clean of charges. For since they slanderously said, "He did not submit to your decree," wishing to show that they had made an unjust accusation against him, he also mentioned his goodwill toward the king, setting the facts directly against what they had said, in place of witnesses.
Dan 6:22 (6:23 LXX) (quotation, high confidence) · Dan 6:13 (6:14 LXX) (allusion, medium confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: Daniel affirms that he was blameless toward the king as well as toward God.
- Scholion on Dan 6:22; compare 6:13. Greek restored from the page image.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (Tesseract OCR unusable; text read afresh from the page image of Mai 1831, p. 10): Kai ἐνώπνον Bé σου, "A000 οὐκ ἐν τοῖς Sur; φησὶ μόνον ἅμεμντος, aA καὶ ἐν τῷ περὶ vd αιστευϑέντα διακονίᾳ καθαρὸς ἐγκλημάτων πεφωφο- par ἐπειδὴ γὰρ ἐκεῖνοι διαβάλλοντες ἔλεγον. οὐχ ὑπιταγη τῷ δογματί σου, βουλόμενος δεῖξαι ὡς οὐ δικαίαν πεποίηνται τὴν RAT! αὐτοῦ κατηγορίαν, καὶ τῆς περὶ τὸν βασιλέα εὐνοίας ἐμνήσθη ἄντμιρυς τοῖς παρ᾽ ἐκείνων λεχϑεῖσι δεικνὺς ἀντὶ μαρτύρων τὰ ᾿πρέγματα. → Καὶ ἐνώπιον δέ σου. Ἀλλ᾽ οὐκ ἐν τοῖς θείοις φησὶ μόνον ἄμεμπτος, ἀλλὰ καὶ ἐν τῇ περὶ τὰ πιστευθέντα διακονίᾳ καθαρὸς ἐγκλημάτων πεφώραμαι· ἐπειδὴ γὰρ ἐκεῖνοι διαβάλλοντες ἔλεγον, οὐχ ὑπετάγη τῷ δόγματί σου, βουλόμενος δεῖξαι ὡς οὐ δικαίαν πεποίηνται τὴν κατ᾽ αὐτοῦ κατηγορίαν, καὶ τῆς περὶ τὸν βασιλέα εὐνοίας ἐμνήσθη· ἄντικρυς τοῖς παρ᾽ ἐκείνων λεχθεῖσι δεικνὺς ἀντὶ μαρτύρων τὰ πράγματα..
Cite (SBL): Polychronius, Comm. Dan. 6.24 (Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):10; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/polychronius-fragmenta/6-24). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/polychronius-fragmenta/6-24
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek scholia printed by Mai, Scriptorum veterum nova collectio 1 (1831), read from the page images (the OCR was used only as a guide; corrections logged). No public-domain or FOTC English exists; re-read against the Greek.
6.25Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):10
Πολὺ ἠγαθύνθη ἐπ᾽ αὐτῷ. Τουτέστι μείζονα τὴν περὶ αὐτὸν ἔσχε διάθεσιν.
Poly ēgathynthē ep᾽ autǭ. Toutesti meizona tēn peri auton esche diathesin.
"He was very glad about him." That is, he had a greater affection for him.
Dan 6:23 (6:24 LXX) (quotation, high confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: The king's affection for Daniel grew.
- Scholion on Dan 6:23 (MT/Theodotion 6:24). Greek restored from the page image.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (Tesseract OCR unusable; text read afresh from the page image of Mai 1831, p. 10): Ἰολὰ ἠγαθύνθη ὁπ' αὐτῷ, Τουτέστι μείζονα τὴν περὶ αὐτὸν ἔσχε διαϑέεσι». → Πολὺ ἠγαθύνθη ἐπ᾽ αὐτῷ. Τουτέστι μείζονα τὴν περὶ αὐτὸν ἔσχε διάθεσιν..
Cite (SBL): Polychronius, Comm. Dan. 6.25 (Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):10; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/polychronius-fragmenta/6-25). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/polychronius-fragmenta/6-25
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek scholia printed by Mai, Scriptorum veterum nova collectio 1 (1831), read from the page images (the OCR was used only as a guide; corrections logged). No public-domain or FOTC English exists; re-read against the Greek.
6.26Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):10
Καὶ πᾶσα διαφθορὰ οὐχ εὑρέθη. Ἵνα γὰρ μή τις νομίσῃ κατά τινα τέχνην ἢ ῥώμην σώματος περιγεγενῆσθαι τῶν θηρίων τὸν προφήτην, καθαρὸν τραυμάτων καὶ λοιπῆς διαφθορᾶς εὑρῆσθαι αὐτὸν ἔφη, ὡς ἀναντίρρητος ἡ παρὰ τοῦ θεοῦ βοήθεια ὀφθείη.
Kai pasa diaphthora ouch heurethē. Hina gar mē tis nomisę̄ kata tina technēn ē rhōmēn sōmatos perigegenēsthai tōn thēriōn ton prophētēn, katharon traumatōn kai loipēs diaphthoras heurēsthai auton ephē, hōs anantirrētos hē para tou theou boētheia ophtheiē.
"And no harm was found." Lest anyone think the prophet overcame the beasts by some skill or bodily strength, he said that he was found clean of wounds and of any other harm, so that the help from God might be seen to be undeniable.
Dan 6:23 (6:24 LXX) (quotation, high confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: Daniel's being unharmed proved the deliverance was God's work.
- Scholion on Dan 6:23. Greek restored from the page image.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (Tesseract OCR unusable; text read afresh from the page image of Mai 1831, p. 10): Καὶ wáse διαφθορὰ οὐχ εὑρέϑη, Ἵνα γὰρ μὴ τις νομίση κατά τινα τόχνην 9 ἐμὴν σώματος σεφεγυγενῆσϑαι τῶν Dues τὸν προφητῶν, καϑαρὸν φραυμώτων καὶ λοιπῆς διαφϑορῶς ούρησϑθαι αὐτόν ἔφη. ὡς ἀνωντίῤῥητος καὶ maed τοῦ θεοῦ βοηϑεια ὁξϑείη. → Καὶ πᾶσα διαφθορὰ οὐχ εὑρέθη. Ἵνα γὰρ μή τις νομίσῃ κατά τινα τέχνην ἢ ῥώμην σώματος περιγεγενῆσθαι τῶν θηρίων τὸν προφήτην, καθαρὸν τραυμάτων καὶ λοιπῆς διαφθορᾶς εὑρῆσθαι αὐτὸν ἔφη, ὡς ἀναντίρρητος ἡ παρὰ τοῦ θεοῦ βοήθεια ὀφθείη..
Cite (SBL): Polychronius, Comm. Dan. 6.26 (Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):10; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/polychronius-fragmenta/6-26). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/polychronius-fragmenta/6-26
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek scholia printed by Mai, Scriptorum veterum nova collectio 1 (1831), read from the page images (the OCR was used only as a guide; corrections logged). No public-domain or FOTC English exists; re-read against the Greek.
6.27Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):10
Καὶ οὐκ ἔφθασαν εἰς τὸ ἔδαφος. Μάλιστα ἡ περὶ τούτους ὁρμὴ τῶν θηρίων ἔδειξε τὸ θαῦμα λαμπρότερον· εἰ μὲν γὰρ κεκορεσμένα τὰ θηρία οὐ προσέβαλε τῷ προφήτῃ, δῆλον ὅτι οὐδ᾽ ἂν τούτων ἥψατο· ἐπειδὴ δὲ τοσαύτῃ τῇ κατὰ τούτων ἐχρήσαντο ὁρμῇ, καὶ ταῦτα οὐχ ἑνὸς οὐδὲ δευτέρου τοῦ ἐμβληθέντος, ἀλλὰ πλήθους πολλοῦ, μετὰ γὰρ γυναικῶν καὶ παιδίων, δῆλον ὡς ἀκατηγόρητον τὸ θαῦμα γεγένηται.
Kai ouk ephthasan eis to edaphos. Malista hē peri toutous hormē tōn thēriōn edeixe to thauma lamproteron; ei men gar kekoresmena ta thēria ou prosebale tǭ prophētę̄, dēlon hoti oud᾽ an toutōn hēpsato; epeidē de tosautę̄ tę̄ kata toutōn echrēsanto hormę̄, kai tauta ouch henos oude deuterou tou emblēthentos, alla plēthous pollou, meta gar gynaikōn kai paidiōn, dēlon hōs akatēgorēton to thauma gegenētai.
"And they had not reached the floor." Above all, the beasts' attack on these men showed the wonder more brightly. For if the beasts did not attack the prophet because they were sated, clearly they would not have touched these either; but since they attacked them with such violence, and that not one or two who were thrown in but a great multitude, with women and children, it is clear that the wonder was beyond reproach.
Dan 6:24 (6:25 LXX) (quotation, high confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: The lions' attack on the accusers proved they had not spared Daniel from satiety.
- Scholion on Dan 6:24 (MT/Theodotion 6:25). Greek restored from the page image.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (Tesseract OCR unusable; text read afresh from the page image of Mai 1831, p. 10): Καὶ ovx ἔφϑασαν εἰς τὸ ἔδαφος. δίάυσεα 4 περὶ τούτους ὁρμὴ τῶν ϑηρίων ἔδωξε τὸ ϑαῦμα λχμπρότερον" εἶ μὲν qo κεκορισμένα τὰ ϑηρίω eu προσέβαλε τῷ weoQure , δδλον ὅτι οὐδ' ὧν τούτων ἥψαντο ἐπειδὴ δὲ τοσαύτη τὸ κατά Tovtwy ἐχρυσαντο ὁρμὴ, καὶ ταῦτα οὐχ᾽ ἑνὸς οὐδὲ δευτέρου «τοῦ dpBAnSérroc, ἀλλὰ πλήϑους πολλοῦ, μετὰ γὰς γυ- vxuxdv καὶ moudiwv , δῆλον ὡς ὁχκατηγόρητον τὸ ϑαῶ- pa γεγένηται, → Καὶ οὐκ ἔφθασαν εἰς τὸ ἔδαφος. Μάλιστα ἡ περὶ τούτους ὁρμὴ τῶν θηρίων ἔδειξε τὸ θαῦμα λαμπρότερον· εἰ μὲν γὰρ κεκορεσμένα τὰ θηρία οὐ προσέβαλε τῷ προφήτῃ, δῆλον ὅτι οὐδ᾽ ἂν τούτων ἥψατο· ἐπειδὴ δὲ τοσαύτῃ τῇ κατὰ τούτων ἐχρήσαντο ὁρμῇ, καὶ ταῦτα οὐχ ἑνὸς οὐδὲ δευτέρου τοῦ ἐμβληθέντος, ἀλλὰ πλήθους πολλοῦ, μετὰ γὰρ γυναικῶν καὶ παιδίων, δῆλον ὡς ἀκατηγόρητον τὸ θαῦμα γεγένηται..
Cite (SBL): Polychronius, Comm. Dan. 6.27 (Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):10; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/polychronius-fragmenta/6-27). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/polychronius-fragmenta/6-27
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek scholia printed by Mai, Scriptorum veterum nova collectio 1 (1831), read from the page images (the OCR was used only as a guide; corrections logged). No public-domain or FOTC English exists; re-read against the Greek.
6.28Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):10
Τότε Δαρεῖος ὁ βασιλεὺς ἔγραψε πᾶσι τοῖς λαοῖς. Ὥσπερ ὁ Ναβουχοδονόσορ μετὰ τὰ θαύματα πᾶσι διήγγελλε τοῦ θεοῦ τὴν δύναμιν, οὕτω καὶ ὁ Δαρεῖος.
Tote Dareios ho basileus egrapse pasi tois laois. Hōsper ho Nabouchodonosor meta ta thaumata pasi diēngelle tou theou tēn dynamin, houtō kai ho Dareios.
"Then King Darius wrote to all the peoples." As Nebuchadnezzar after the wonders proclaimed God's power to all, so did Darius.
Dan 6:25 (6:26 LXX) (quotation, high confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: Darius, like Nebuchadnezzar, proclaimed God's power.
- Scholion on Dan 6:25 (MT/Theodotion 6:26). Greek restored from the page image.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (Tesseract OCR unusable; text read afresh from the page image of Mai 1831, p. 10): Ἴότο Δαρεῖος ὁ βασιλεὺς ἔγραψε mde: soi, λαοῖς. Ὥσπερ ὁ Ναβουχοδονόσορ μετὰ và ϑαύματα g&c διήγγελλε τοῦ ϑεοῶ τὴν drag , οὔτω καὶ é Δαριῖος. → Τότε Δαρεῖος ὁ βασιλεὺς ἔγραψε πᾶσι τοῖς λαοῖς. Ὥσπερ ὁ Ναβουχοδονόσορ μετὰ τὰ θαύματα πᾶσι διήγγελλε τοῦ θεοῦ τὴν δύναμιν, οὕτω καὶ ὁ Δαρεῖος..
Cite (SBL): Polychronius, Comm. Dan. 6.28 (Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):10; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/polychronius-fragmenta/6-28). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/polychronius-fragmenta/6-28
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek scholia printed by Mai, Scriptorum veterum nova collectio 1 (1831), read from the page images (the OCR was used only as a guide; corrections logged). No public-domain or FOTC English exists; re-read against the Greek.
6.29Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):10
Εἰρήνη ὑμῖν πληθυνθείη. Τουτέστιν ἐν εὐσταθούσῃ τῇ βασιλείᾳ διάγοιτε· διαμενεῖτέ φησι πάσης ἄτης ἐκτός, εἰ τὸν ὑπὸ τοῦ Δανιὴλ σεβόμενον θεὸν τιμᾶτε.
Eirēnē hymin plēthyntheiē. Toutestin en eustathousę̄ tę̄ basileią diagoite; diameneite phēsi pasēs atēs ektos, ei ton hypo tou Daniēl sebomenon theon timate.
"May your peace be multiplied." That is, may you live in a stable kingdom; you will remain, he says, free of all harm, if you honor the God worshipped by Daniel.
Dan 6:25 (6:26 LXX) (quotation, high confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: Darius promises peace to those who honor Daniel's God.
- Scholion on Dan 6:25. The words πάσης ἄτης ἐκτός are read from a blurred image; uncertain. Greek restored from the page image.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (Tesseract OCR unusable; text read afresh from the page image of Mai 1831, p. 10): bhigure Opis παληϑυνβείη, Τουτέστιν d» εὐστω.- ϑούση τ βασιλείᾳ διώγοιτε διαμενεῖτε φησὶ o- σης sque ὀντύόςφ, εἰ τὸν ὑπὸ τοῦ Δανιηλ σεβέ. μένον ϑεὸν τιμῶτε. → Εἰρήνη ὑμῖν πληθυνθείη. Τουτέστιν ἐν εὐσταθούσῃ τῇ βασιλείᾳ διάγοιτε· διαμενεῖτέ φησι πάσης ἄτης ἐκτός, εἰ τὸν ὑπὸ τοῦ Δανιὴλ σεβόμενον θεὸν τιμᾶτε..
Cite (SBL): Polychronius, Comm. Dan. 6.29 (Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):10; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/polychronius-fragmenta/6-29). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/polychronius-fragmenta/6-29
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek scholia printed by Mai, Scriptorum veterum nova collectio 1 (1831), read from the page images (the OCR was used only as a guide; corrections logged). No public-domain or FOTC English exists; re-read against the Greek.
6.30Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):10
Ὅτι αὐτὸς θεὸς ζῶν. Ἀντὶ τοῦ ἀτελεύτητον ἔχει τὴν φύσιν, οὔτε χρόνῳ τὸ εἶναι λαβὼν οὔτε πρὸς σύστασιν ἑτέρου δεόμενος. — Οὐκ ἔχει διαδοχὴν ὡς ἡ τῶν ἀνθρώπων ἀρχή. — Οὗτός φησι δυνατός ἐστι παρ᾽ ἐλπίδας τε τῶν κινδύνων ἐξαρπάζειν τοὺς ἐπ᾽ αὐτῷ πεποιθότας, καὶ παράδοξα ποιεῖν ἐν τῷ οὐρανῷ καὶ ἐν τῇ γῇ.
Hoti autos theos zōn. Anti tou ateleutēton echei tēn physin, oute chronǭ to einai labōn oute pros systasin heterou deomenos. — Ouk echei diadochēn hōs hē tōn anthrōpōn archē. — Houtos phēsi dynatos esti par᾽ elpidas te tōn kindynōn exarpazein tous ep᾽ autǭ pepoithotas, kai paradoxa poiein en tǭ ouranǭ kai en tę̄ gę̄.
"For he is the living God." That is, he has a nature without end, neither receiving his being in time nor needing another for his subsistence. — He has no succession, as human rule does. — He, he says, is able to snatch those who trust in him out of dangers beyond hope, and to do wonders in heaven and on earth.
Dan 6:26–27 (6:27-Dan LXX) (quotation, high confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: Darius confesses God as eternal, without successor, and mighty to save.
- Scholion on Dan 6:26–27 (MT/Theodotion 6:27–28). The staged text broke this scholion at the column end; its continuation (staged as 6.31) is joined here and 6.31 is held. Greek restored from the page image.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (Tesseract OCR unusable and the scholion split at a column end; text read afresh from the page image of Mai 1831, p. 10): Ὅτι αὐτός ϑεὸς ζῶν. ᾿Ανεὶ τοῦ ἀτελεύτη- → Ὅτι αὐτὸς θεὸς ζῶν. Ἀντὶ τοῦ ἀτελεύτητον ἔχει τὴν φύσιν, οὔτε χρόνῳ τὸ εἶναι λαβὼν οὔτε πρὸς σύστασιν ἑτέρου δεόμενος. — Οὐκ ἔχει διαδοχὴν ὡς ἡ τῶν ἀνθρώπων ἀρχή. — Οὗτός φησι δυνατός ἐστι παρ᾽ ἐλπίδας τε τῶν κινδύνων ἐξαρπάζειν τοὺς ἐπ᾽ αὐτῷ πεποιθότας, καὶ παράδοξα ποιεῖν ἐν τῷ οὐρανῷ καὶ ἐν τῇ γῇ..
Cite (SBL): Polychronius, Comm. Dan. 6.30 (Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):10; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/polychronius-fragmenta/6-30). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/polychronius-fragmenta/6-30
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek scholia printed by Mai, Scriptorum veterum nova collectio 1 (1831), read from the page images (the OCR was used only as a guide; corrections logged). No public-domain or FOTC English exists; re-read against the Greek.
6.32Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):10
Καὶ Δανιὴλ κατηύθυνεν. Τουτέστιν οὐκ ἐπὶ τούτου μόνον, ἀλλὰ καὶ ἐπὶ Κύρου λαμπρὸς καὶ περίδοξος ἀνὴρ γεγένηται.
Kai Daniēl katēuthynen. Toutestin ouk epi toutou monon, alla kai epi Kyrou lampros kai peridoxos anēr gegenētai.
"And Daniel prospered." That is, not only under this king, but under Cyrus too he was an illustrious and renowned man.
Dan 6:28 (6:29 LXX) (quotation, high confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: Daniel prospered under Darius and Cyrus.
- Scholion on Dan 6:28 (MT/Theodotion 6:29). Greek restored from the page image.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (Tesseract OCR unusable; text read afresh from the page image of Mai 1831, p. 10): Καὶ Δανιὴλ κατηύϑυνεν, -“Τουτόστιν οὐκ ἐπὶ τοῦτον μόνον. ἀλλα καὶ ἐπὶ Κυρου λαμπρὸς καὶ περίδοξος ἀνὴς γεγένηται. → Καὶ Δανιὴλ κατηύθυνεν. Τουτέστιν οὐκ ἐπὶ τούτου μόνον, ἀλλὰ καὶ ἐπὶ Κύρου λαμπρὸς καὶ περίδοξος ἀνὴρ γεγένηται..
Cite (SBL): Polychronius, Comm. Dan. 6.32 (Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):10; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/polychronius-fragmenta/6-32). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/polychronius-fragmenta/6-32
BibTeX · RIS · CSL-JSON (whole work; this passage's key: sophiascriptura-polychronius-fragmenta-6-32) · Report an error
Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek scholia printed by Mai, Scriptorum veterum nova collectio 1 (1831), read from the page images (the OCR was used only as a guide; corrections logged). No public-domain or FOTC English exists; re-read against the Greek.