Against Celsus 8.64
Summary: Winning God's favour brings with it the favour of all his angels and holy spirits, who pray alongside Christians and help them against the demons, as Jesus destroyed demons and healed the oppressed.
Greek text · Koetschau 2:280
Ἕνα οὖν τὸν ἐπὶ πᾶσι θεὸν ἡμῖν ἐξευμενιστέον καὶ τοῦτον ἵλεω εὐκτέον, ἐξευμενιζόμενον εὐσεβείᾳ καὶ πάσῃ ἀρετῇ. εἰ δὲ καὶ ἄλλους τινὰς βούλεται μετὰ τὸν ἐπὶ πᾶσιν ἐξευμενίζεσθαι θεὸν, κατανοησάτω ὅτι ὥσπερ τῷ κινουμένῳ σώματι ἀκολουθεῖ ἡ τῆς σκιᾶς αὐτοῦ κίνησις, τὸν αὐτὸν τρόπον τῷ ἐξευμενίζεσθαι τὸν ἐπὶ πᾶσι θεὸν ἕπεται εὐμενεῖς ἔχειν πάντας τοὺς ἐκείνου φίλους ἀγγέλους καὶ ψυχὰς καὶ πνεύματα. συναίσθονται γὰρ τῶν ἀξίων τοῦ παρὰ τοῦ θεοῦ εὐμενισμοῦ, καὶ οὐ μόνον καὶ αὐτοὶ εὐμενεῖς τοῖς ἀξίοις γίνονται ἀλλὰ καὶ συμπράττουσι τοῖς βουλομένοις τὸν ἐπὶ πᾶσι θεὸν θεραπεύειν καὶ ἐξευμενίζονται καὶ συνεύχονται καὶ συναξιοῦσιν· ὥστε τολμᾶν ἡμᾶς λέγειν ὅτι ἀνθρώποις μετὰ προαιρέσεως προτιθεμένοις τὰ κρείττονα εὐχομένοις τῷ θεῷ μυρίαι ὅσαι ἄκλητοι συνεύχονται δυνάμεις ἱεραὶ, συμπαρέχουσαι τῷ ἐπικήρῳ ἡμῶν γένει καὶ, ἵνʼ οὕτως εἴπω, συναγωνιῶσαι διʼ οὓς ὁρῶσιν ἀντιστρατευομένους καὶ ἀνταγωνιζομένους δαίμονας τῇ σωτηρίᾳ μάλιστα τῶν ἑαυτοὺς ἀνατιθέντων θεῷ καὶ μὴ φροντιζόντων τῆς τῶν δαιμόνων ἔχθρας, ἐὰν ἐκεῖνοι ἐξαγριαίνωσι πρὸς τὸν ἄνθρωπον, φεύγοντα μὲν αὐτῶν τὰς διὰ κνίσσης καὶ αἵματος θεραπείας παντὶ δὲ τρόπῳ λόγων καὶ πράξεων σπεύδοντα οἰκειοῦσθαι καὶ ἑνοῦσθαι τῷ ἐπὶ πᾶσι θεῷ διὰ τοῦ καταλύσαντος μυρίους δαίμονας Ἰησοῦ, ἡνίκα περιῄει „ἰώμενος“ καὶ ἐπιστρέφων „τοὺς καταδυναστευομένους ὑπὸ τοῦ διαβόλου.“
English · Claude translation
It is the one God over all, then, whose favour we must win and whom we must pray to be gracious, winning his favour by piety and every virtue. And if Celsus wishes us to win the favour of some others after the God over all, let him consider that, just as the movement of its shadow follows a moving body, in the same way, when one wins the favour of the God over all, it follows that one has the favour of all his friends, angels, souls, and spirits. For they perceive those who are worthy of God's favour, and not only become favourable themselves to the worthy but also work together with those who wish to serve the God over all, and win his favour for them, and pray with them and make requests with them; so that we dare to say that, when men who with deliberate choice set better things before themselves pray to God, countless holy powers pray with them unbidden, helping our mortal race and, if I may so put it, sharing its struggle, because they see the demons fighting and contending against the salvation above all of those who dedicate themselves to God and care nothing for the enmity of the demons, even if the demons rage against such a man, who flees their service by savour of fat and blood and hastens by every kind of word and deed to become akin to and united with the God over all through Jesus, who destroyed countless demons when he went about “healing” and converting “those oppressed by the devil.”
About this passage
Notes
Translation notes
- The quotation is Acts 10:38.
Cite this passage
Origen, Cels. 8.64 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/origen-celsum/8/64/).
Plain text
Origen, Cels. 8.64 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/origen-celsum/8/64/).
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