Against Celsus 7.13

Summary: The prophets foretold Christ's sufferings with their purpose, but nothing shameful; the gall and vinegar offered him stand for the wickedness of those who oppose the truth.

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Greek text · Koetschau 2:164–165

Ἀλλʼ οὐδὲ ποιεῖ ἢ πάσχει αἴσχιστα ὁ θεὸς οὐδὲ τῷ κακῷ διακονεῖται, ὡς οἴεται Κέλσος· οὐδὲ γὰρ προείρηταί τι τῶν τοιούτων. κἂν λέγῃ αὐτὸς προειρῆσθαι τὸν θεὸν τῷ κακῷ διακονεῖσθαι ἢ ποιεῖν ἢ πάσχειν αἴσχιστα, ἔμελλε παραθέσθαι τὰς ἀπὸ τῶν προφητῶν εἰς τοῦτο λέξεις καὶ μὴ μάτην μολύνειν ἐθέλειν τοὺς ἀκούοντας αὐτοῦ. ἃ μὲν οὖν πείσεται Χριστὸς προεῖπον οἱ προφῆται, καὶ τὴν αἰτίαν τιθέντες τοῦ, διʼ ὃ πείσεται· καὶ ὁ θεὸς ἠπίστατο ἅπερ ὁ Χριστὸς αὐτοῦ πείσεται. πόθεν δʼ ὅτι καὶ μιαρώτατα καὶ ἀκαθαρτότατα ταῦτʼ ἦν, ὥς φησιν ὁ Κέλσος; ἀλλὰ δόξει διδάσκειν, πῶς μιαρώτατα καὶ ἀκαθαρτότατʼ ἄττα ἦν ἃ καὶ ὑπέμεινεν, ἐπεί φησι· τί γὰρ ἄλλο ἦν θεῷ τὸ προβάτων σάρκας ἐσθίειν καὶ χολὴν ἢ ὄξος πίνειν πλὴν σκατοφαγεῖν; θεὸς δὲ καθʼ ἡμᾶς προβάτων σάρκας οὐκ ἤσθιεν. ἵνα γὰρ καὶ δόξῃ ὅτι ἤσθιεν, ὡς σῶμα φορῶν ὁ Ἰησοῦς ἤσθιεν. ἀλλὰ καὶ περὶ τῆς χολῆς καὶ τοῦ ὄξους, προφητευθέντων ἐν τῷ „ἔδωκαν εἰς τὸ βρῶμά μου χολὴν, καὶ εἰς τὴν δίψαν μου ἐπότισάν με ὄξος, “ ἐν τοῖς ἀνωτέρω προειρηκότες ἀναγκαζόμεθα ὑπὸ τοῦ Κέλσου παλιλλογεῖν. ἀεὶ γὰρ οἱ τῷ τῆς ἀληθείας ἐπιβουλεύοντες λόγῳ χολὴν τὴν ἀπὸ τῆς ἑαυτῶν κακίας καὶ ὄξος τὸ ἀπὸ τῆς ἰδίας ἐπὶ τὰ φαῦλα τροπῆς προσάγουσι τῷ Χριστῷ τοῦ θεοῦ, ὃς „γευσάμενος οὐ θέλει πιεῖν.“

English · Claude translation

Nor does God do or suffer the most shameful things, nor does he serve evil, as Celsus thinks; for nothing of the kind has been foretold. And if he says that it was foretold that God would serve evil or do or suffer the most shameful things, he should have cited the words of the prophets on this and not wished to defile his hearers to no purpose. The prophets did foretell what Christ would suffer, and they gave the reason why he would suffer; and God knew what his Christ would suffer. But where does it come from that these things were most abominable and most unclean, as Celsus says? He will seem to teach how the things he endured were most abominable and most unclean, when he says: For what else was it for a god to eat the flesh of sheep and to drink gall or vinegar but to eat dung? But in our view God did not eat the flesh of sheep. For even if he seems to have eaten, Jesus ate as one who bore a body. As for the gall and vinegar, prophesied in the words, “They gave me gall for my food, and for my thirst they gave me vinegar to drink,” we have spoken above and are forced by Celsus to repeat ourselves. Those who plot against the word of truth always bring to the Christ of God the gall of their own wickedness and the vinegar of their own turning to evil; and he, “having tasted it, would not drink.”

About this passage

Source
Koetschau 2:164–165 · Paul Koetschau, ed., Origenes Werke 1–2: Gegen Celsus, GCS 2–3 (Leipzig: Hinrichs, 1899) · Greek text: P. Koetschau, Origenes Werke 1–2 (GCS 2–3, 1899), digitized by the Perseus Digital Library and published by the First Thousand Years of Greek project (Open Greek and Latin), CC BY-SA 4.0
Text
As printed in Koetschau, GCS 2–3. Manuscript variants and the editor's apparatus are not reproduced; no textual problem is noted in this passage.
Translation
Claude translation (claude-opus-5-5), 2026-09-27 · Translated by Claude from the Greek text of Koetschau, GCS 2–3; made independently of existing English translations.
Compare
Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 4 (1885) (an older public-domain English translation, whole volume at CCEL; checked against ours only after ours was made)
Scripture
  • Ps 69:21 (68:22 LXX) · quotation, high confidence
  • Matt 27:34 · quotation, high confidence
Topics
Christology

Notes

Translation notes

  • The passages are Ps 69:21 (68:22 LXX) and Matt 27:34.

Notes on the original text

  • Digital text corrected (missing breathing and accent in the digital text; wrong accent in the digital text): οὐκ ησθιεν → οὐκ ἤσθιεν; χολὴν ἣ ὄξος → χολὴν ἢ ὄξος.

Cite this passage

Origen, Cels. 7.13 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/origen-celsum/7/13/).

Plain text
Origen, Cels. 7.13 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/origen-celsum/7/13/).

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