Against Celsus 6.38

Summary: Origen describes further inscriptions in the Ophite diagram, such as circles labelled Father and Son, Love, Life, and Wisdom, to show that he knows it better than Celsus and rejects it.

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Greek text · Koetschau 2:106–107

Οὐκ ἀρκεσθεὶς δʼ ὁ γεννάδας τοῖς ἀπὸ τοῦ διαγράμματος ἐβουλήθη ὑπὲρ τοῦ αὐξῆσαι τὰς καθʼ ἡμῶν κατηγορίας, τῶν μηδὲν ἐχόντων κοινὸν πρὸς ἐκεῖνο, διὰ μέσου ἄλλʼ ἄττα εἰπεῖν, ἐπαναλαβὼν τὰ ἐκείνων ὡσπερεὶ (ἡμ)ετέρων. φησὶ γάρ· θαῦμα δʼ αὐτῶν οὐχ ἥκιστα ἐκεῖνο· ἐξηγοῦνται γάρ τινα μεταξὺ τῶν ὑπερουρανίων ἀνωτέρω κύκλων ἐπιγεγραμμένα, ἄλλα τε καὶ δύο ἄττα, μεῖζόν τε καὶ μικρότερον υἱοῦ καὶ πατρός. εὕρομεν δʼ ἡμεῖς ἐν τούτῳ τῷ διαγράμματι τὸν μείζονα κύκλον καὶ τὸν μικρότερον, ὧν ἐπὶ τῆς διαμέτρου ἐπεγέγραπτο „πατὴρ καὶ υἱὸς“, καὶ μεταξὺ τοῦ μείζονος, ἐν ᾧ ὁ μικρότερος ἦν, καὶ ἄλλου συγκειμένου ἐκ δύο κύκλων, τοῦ μὲν ἐξωτέρου ξανθοῦ τοῦ δὲ ἐνδοτέρω κυανοῦ, τὸ ἐπιγεγραμμένον διάφραγμα πελεκοειδεῖ σχήματι, καὶ ἀνωτέρω μὲν αὐτοῦ κύκλον βραχὺν ἐχόμενον τοῦ μείζονος τῶν προτέρων, ἐγγεγραμμένον ἔχοντα „ἀγάπην“· κατωτέρω δὲ ἐχόμενον τοῦ κύκλου γεγραμμένον ἔχοντα „ζωήν“· τῷ δὲ δευτέρῳ κύκλῳ ἐνεγέγραπτο, περιπεπλεγμένῳ καὶ ἐμπεριειληφότι ἄλλους δύο κύκλους καὶ ἄλλο σχῆμα ῥομβοειδὲς, „σοφίας πρόνοια, “ καὶ ἔνδον μὲν τῆς κοινῆς αὐτῶν τομῆς „σοφίας φύσις, “ ἀνωτέρω δὲ τῆς κοινῆς αὐτῶν τομῆς κύκλος ἦν. ἐν ᾧ ἐπεγέγραπτο „γνῶσις, “ κατωτέρω δὲ ἄλλος, ἐν ᾧ ἐπεγέγραπτο „σύνεσις.“ καὶ ταῦτα δὲ παρειλήφαμεν εἰς τὸν κατὰ Κέλσου λόγον, ἵνα παραστήσωμεν τοῖς ἐντυγχάνουσι τρανότερον ἐκείνου ἐγνωκέναι καὶ οὐκ ἐκ παρακουσμάτων τὰ καὶ ὑφʼ ἡμῶν κατηγορούμενα. εἰ δὲ καὶ ὑπισχνοῦνται οἱ ἐπὶ τοῖς τοιούτοις σεμνυνόμενοι μαγικήν τινα γοητείαν, καὶ τοῦτʼ ἔστιν αὐτοῖς τὸ τῆς σοφίας κεφάλαιον, ἡμεῖς μὲν οὐ διαβεβαιούμεθα. οὐδὲ γὰρ ἱστορήσαμεν τὸ τοιοῦτον· Κέλσος δʼ ἂν εἰδείη, ὁ πολλάκις ἤδη ἁλοὺς ψευδομαρτυριῶν καὶ ἀλόγων κατηγοριῶν, πότερον καὶ ἐν τούτοις ψεύδεται, εἴ τι περί τινων ξένων καὶ ἀλλοτρίων τῆς πίστεως τοιοῦτον καταλαβὼν ἐξέθετο ἐν τῷ ἑαυτοῦ συγγράμματι.

English · Claude translation

Not content with what came from the diagram, the fine fellow wished, to increase his accusations against us, who have nothing in common with it, to add some other things in between, repeating what belongs to those people as though it were ours. For he says: A marvel of theirs, and not the least, is this: they explain certain things written between the upper circles above the heavens, among others two in particular, a greater and a smaller, of Son and Father. We found in this diagram the greater circle and the smaller, on whose diameter was written “Father and Son”; and between the greater, in which the smaller was, and another made up of two circles, the outer yellow and the inner blue, the barrier inscribed in the shape of an axe. Above it was a small circle joined to the greater of the first two, with “Love” written in it; and below, touching the circle, one with “Life” written in it. In the second circle, which was intertwined with and enclosed two other circles and another rhomboid figure, was written “Providence of Wisdom”; inside their common section, “Nature of Wisdom”; above their common section was a circle in which “Knowledge” was written, and below another in which “Understanding” was written. We have included these things too in our book against Celsus, to show readers that we know more clearly than he, and not from things half-heard, the things that we too condemn. If those who pride themselves on such things also profess some magical sorcery, and this is for them the sum of wisdom, we do not affirm it, for we have not found out any such thing. But Celsus, who has often been caught already in false witness and unreasonable accusations, would know whether he is lying here too, if he found such a thing about certain people who are strangers and aliens to the faith and set it out in his treatise.

About this passage

Source
Koetschau 2:106–107 · Paul Koetschau, ed., Origenes Werke 1–2: Gegen Celsus, GCS 2–3 (Leipzig: Hinrichs, 1899) · Greek text: P. Koetschau, Origenes Werke 1–2 (GCS 2–3, 1899), digitized by the Perseus Digital Library and published by the First Thousand Years of Greek project (Open Greek and Latin), CC BY-SA 4.0
Text
As printed in Koetschau, GCS 2–3. Manuscript variants and the editor's apparatus are not reproduced; no textual problem is noted in this passage.
Translation
Claude translation (claude-opus-5-5), 2026-09-27 · Translated by Claude from the Greek text of Koetschau, GCS 2–3; made independently of existing English translations.
Compare
Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 4 (1885) (an older public-domain English translation, whole volume at CCEL; checked against ours only after ours was made)
Topics
Heresy

Cite this passage

Origen, Cels. 6.38 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/origen-celsum/6/38/).

Plain text
Origen, Cels. 6.38 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/origen-celsum/6/38/).

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