Against Celsus 6.32

Summary: Origen explains that he describes these Ophite teachings only to expose them, and that their archons mix names from magic with Hebrew names that all belong to the one God.

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Greek text · Koetschau 2:102

Ἐπὶ ταῦτα δὲ ἡμᾶς ἡ Κέλσου νομιζομένη μὲν πολυμάθεια, μᾶλλον δʼ οὖσα περιεργία καὶ φλυαρία, προεκαλέσατο βουλομένους παραστῆσαι τῷ ἐντυχόντι τῇ ἐκείνου γραφῇ καὶ τοῖς ἡμῖν πρὸς αὐτὴν γεγραμμένοις ὅτι οὐκ ἔστιν ἀπορία ἡμῖν τῶν Κέλσου μαθημάτων, ἐφʼ οἷς καταψεύδεται Χριστιανῶν, οὔτε φρονούντων οὔτʼ εἰδότων τὰ τοιαῦτα, εἰ καὶ ἡμεῖς ἐβουλήθημεν καὶ ταῦτα γνῶναι καὶ ἐκθέσθαι· ἵνα μὴ τῇ ἐπαγγελίᾳ τοῦ εἰδέναι τι πλεῖον ἡμῶν οἱ γόητες ἐξαπατῶσι τοὺς ὑπὸ τῆς τῶν ὀνομάτων φαντασίας συναρπαζομένους. ἐδυνάμην δὲ καὶ ἄλλα πλείονα παραθέμενος παραστῆσαι ὅτι ἴσμεν μὲν τὰ τῶν ἀπατεώνων, ἀρνούμεθα δὲ αὐτὰ ὡς ἀλλότρια καὶ ἀσεβῆ καὶ οὐ συνυπάρχοντα τοῖς μέχρι θανάτου ὑφʼ ἡμῶν ὁμολογουμένοις ἀληθῶς Χριστιανῶν λόγοις. χρὴ μέντοι εἰδέναι ὅτι οἱ ταῦτα συνταξάμενοι, οὔτε τὰ μαγείας νοήσαντες οὔτε τὰ τῶν θείων γραφῶν διακρίναντες. πάντʼ ἔφυραν· ἀπὸ μὲν μαγείας τὸν Ἰαλδαβαὼθ καὶ τὸν Ἀσταφαιὸν καὶ τὸν Ὡραῖον, ἀπὸ δὲ τῶν Ἑβραϊκῶν γραφῶν τὸν Ἰαωΐα παρʼ Ἑβραίοις ὀνομαζόμενον καὶ τὸν Σαβαὼθ καὶ τὸν Ἀδωναῖον καὶ τὸν Ἐλωαῖον. τὰ δὲ ἀπὸ τῶν γραφῶν ληφθέντα ὀνόματα ἐπώνυμά ἐστι τοῦ αὐτοῦ καὶ ἑνὸς θεοῦ· ὅπερ μὴ συνέντες οἱ ἐχθροὶ θεῷ, ὡς καὶ αὐτοὶ ὁμολογοῦσιν, ᾠήθησαν ἄλλον μὲν εἶναι τὸν Ἰαὼ ἕτερον δὲ τὸν Σαβαὼθ καὶ τρίτον παρὰ τοῦτον τὸν Ἀδωναῖον, ὃν λέγουσιν αἱ γραφαὶ Ἀδωναῒ, καὶ ἄλλον τὸν Ἐλωαῖον, ὃν οἱ προφῆται ὀνομάζουσιν Ἑβραϊστὶ Ἐλωαΐ.

English · Claude translation

Celsus's supposed wide learning, which is rather meddlesome curiosity and nonsense, has led us on to these matters, since we wish to show anyone who reads his book and what we have written against it that we are not at a loss about the lore Celsus uses to slander Christians, who neither hold nor know such things; for we too wished to know these things and to set them out, so that the sorcerers may not, by professing to know something more than we do, deceive those who are carried away by the impressiveness of names. I could have added a great deal more to show that we know the teachings of the deceivers but reject them as foreign and impious and incompatible with the truly Christian doctrines which we confess even to death. One should know, however, that those who composed these things, understanding neither magic nor the divine Scriptures, mixed everything together. From magic they took Ialdabaoth, Astaphaeus, and Horaeus; from the Hebrew Scriptures, the one named Iao among the Hebrews, Sabaoth, Adonaeus, and Eloaeus. But the names taken from the Scriptures are titles of one and the same God. Not understanding this, the enemies of God, as they themselves admit they are, supposed that Iao was one, Sabaoth another, a third besides him Adonaeus, whom the Scriptures call Adonai, and another Eloaeus, whom the prophets name in Hebrew Eloai.

About this passage

Source
Koetschau 2:102 · Paul Koetschau, ed., Origenes Werke 1–2: Gegen Celsus, GCS 2–3 (Leipzig: Hinrichs, 1899) · Greek text: P. Koetschau, Origenes Werke 1–2 (GCS 2–3, 1899), digitized by the Perseus Digital Library and published by the First Thousand Years of Greek project (Open Greek and Latin), CC BY-SA 4.0
Text
As printed in Koetschau, GCS 2–3. Manuscript variants and the editor's apparatus are not reproduced; no textual problem is noted in this passage.
Translation
Claude translation (claude-opus-5-5), 2026-09-27 · Translated by Claude from the Greek text of Koetschau, GCS 2–3; made independently of existing English translations.
Compare
Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 4 (1885) (an older public-domain English translation, whole volume at CCEL; checked against ours only after ours was made)
Topics
Heresy

Notes

Translation notes

  • Iao, Sabaoth, Adonai, and Eloai (Elohim) are Hebrew names or titles of God. Origen's claim that the Ophites call themselves “enemies of God” refers to their hostility to the Creator.

Cite this passage

Origen, Cels. 6.32 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/origen-celsum/6/32/).

Plain text
Origen, Cels. 6.32 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/origen-celsum/6/32/).

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