Against Celsus 6.26
Summary: Origen says the deeper teaching on punishment is not for everyone, since most people need the simple fear of eternal punishment, and he refuses to defend the Ophite diagram, which no Christian holds.
Greek text · Koetschau 2:96
καὶ κατὰ τὸ περὶ τὴν Ἱερουσαλὴμ γίνεσθαι κολάσεις χωνευομένων, τῶν ἀναλαβόντων εἰς τὴν ἑαυτῶν τῆς ψυχῆς ὑπόστασιν τὰ ἀπὸ κακίας, τροπικῶς που ὀνομαζομένης μολίβδου· διὸ ἡ ἀνομία παρὰ τῷ Ζαχαρίᾳ ἐπὶ „τάλαντον μολίβδου“ ἐκαθέζετο. Ὅσα δʼ εἰς τὸν τόπον λεχθείη ἂν, οὔτε πᾶσιν οὔτε τοῦ παρόντος καιροῦ ἐστι διηγήσασθαι· ἀλλʼ οὐδʼ ἀκίνδυνον τὴν τῶν τοιούτων σαφήνειαν πιστεῦσαι γραφῇ. ἅτε τῶν πολλῶν οὐ χρῃζόντων πλείονος διδασκαλίας παρὰ τὴν περὶ τῆς κατὰ τῶν ἁμαρτανόντων κολάσεως. εἰς γὰρ τὰ ὑπερέκεινα αὐτῆς οὐ χρήσιμον ἀναβαίνειν διὰ τοὺς μόγις φόβῳ τῆς αἰωνίου κολάσεως κἂν συστέλλοντας ἐπὶ ποσὸν τῆς κακίας καὶ τῶν ἀπʼ αὐτῆς ἁμαρτανομένων χύσιν. οὔτʼ οὖν τὸ διάγραμμα οὔτε Κέλσος οἶδε τὸν περὶ Γεέννης λόγον· ἐπεὶ οὔτʼ ἂν ἐκεῖνοι ζωγραφίας καὶ διαγράμματα ἐσεμνοποίουν ὡς διʼ αὐτῶν παριστάντες τὸ ἀληθὲς. οὔτʼ ἂν ὁ Κέλσος ἐν τῷ κατὰ Χριστιανῶν συγγράμματι τὰ μηδαμῶς ὑπὸ Χριστιανῶν λεγόμενα ἀλλά τινων, τάχα οὐδʼ ἔτι ὄντων ἀλλὰ πάντῃ ἐκλελοιπότων καὶ εἰς πάνυ ὀλίγους καὶ εὐαριθμήτους καταστάντων, ἐνετίθει ταῖς κατὰ Χριστιανῶν κατηγορίαις. καὶ ὥσπερ οὐ καθήκει τοῖς τὰ Πλάτωνος φιλοσοφοῦσιν ἀπολογεῖσθαι περὶ Ἐπικούρου καὶ τῶν ἀσεβῶν αὐτοῦ δογμάτων, οὕτως οὐδʼ ἡμῖν περὶ τῶν ἐν τῷ διαγράμματι καὶ τῶν κατʼ αὐτοῦ λεγομένων ὑπὸ Κέλσου. διόπερ ὡς περισσὰ καὶ μάτην ἐκκείμενα ἐῶμεν τὰ ὑπὸ Κέλσου εἰς ταῦτα λελεγμένα· μᾶλλον γὰρ Κέλσου ἡμεῖς αὐτῶν παρὰ τοῖς κεκρατημένοις ὑπὸ τοιούτων λόγων κατηγορήσομεν.
English · Claude translation
and according to the saying that punishments take place around Jerusalem for those who are refined, who have taken into the very substance of their soul the things that come from wickedness, which is somewhere called, figuratively, lead; that is why in Zechariah lawlessness sat upon “a talent of lead.” But all that might be said on this subject is neither for everyone nor for the present occasion. Nor is it without danger to commit the clear explanation of such things to writing, since the many need no further teaching than that about the punishment of sinners. For it is not useful to go beyond this, because of those who are barely restrained, even by fear of eternal punishment, from at least some of the flood of wickedness and the sins that come from it. So neither the diagram nor Celsus knows the teaching about Gehenna; for otherwise those people would not make much of pictures and diagrams as though they presented the truth by them, nor would Celsus, in his treatise against Christians, have put among his accusations against Christians things that are in no way said by Christians but by some people who perhaps no longer even exist, having entirely died out and dwindled to a very few who can easily be counted. And just as it is not the business of those who follow Plato's philosophy to make a defence for Epicurus and his impious doctrines, so it is not ours to defend what is in the diagram and what Celsus says against it. Therefore we leave aside what Celsus said about these matters as superfluous and pointless; for we would accuse those who are held by such teachings more than Celsus does.
About this passage
Notes
Translation notes
- The allusion is to Zech 5:7–8 (the woman called Lawlessness sitting on a lead weight, “talent of lead” in the LXX).
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (misspelling in the digital text (πολλῶν, 'the many')): τῶν πολῶν οὐ χρῃζόντων → τῶν πολλῶν οὐ χρῃζόντων.
Cite this passage
Origen, Cels. 6.26 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/origen-celsum/6/26/).
Plain text
Origen, Cels. 6.26 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/origen-celsum/6/26/).
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