Against Celsus 5.32

Summary: Christ, the Lord who kept Israel, is mightier than the angels of the nations and frees people from their bondage; so it is holy, not unholy, for Christians to leave ancestral customs for his better law.

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Greek text · Koetschau 2:33–34

Καὶ διὰ τούτου μανθανέτωσαν οἱ δυνάμενοι τὰ τηλικαῦτα βλέπειν ὅτι πολλῷ δυνατώτερος ὁ λαχὼν τοὺς πρότερον μὴ ἡμαρτηκότας τῶν λοιπῶν ἐστιν· ἐπεὶ δεδύνηται ἀπὸ τῆς πάντων μερίδος ἐπιλέκτους λαβὼν ἀποστῆσαι μὲν αὐτοὺς τῶν ἐπὶ κολάσει παρειληφότων, προσαγαγεῖν δὲ νόμοις καὶ βίῳ συμβαλλομένῳ εἰς ἀμνηστίαν τῶν προημαρτημένων αὐτοῖς. ἀλλʼ ὡς προείπομεν, ταῦτα ἡμῖν ἐπικεκρυμμένως λελέχθω. παριστᾶσιν ὧν παρήκουσαν οἱ φήσαντες τὰ μέρη τῆς γῆς ἐξ ἀρχῆς ἄλλα ἄλλοις ἐπόπταις νενεμημένα, κατά τινας ἐπικρατείας διειλημμένα, ταύτῃ διοικεῖσθαι· ἀφʼ ὧν καὶ ὁ Κέλσος (λαβὼν) τὰς ἐκκειμένας εἶπε λέξεις. ἐπεὶ δʼ οἱ κινήσαντες „ἀπʼ ἀνατολῶν“ διʼ ἃ ἥμαρτον παρεδόθησαν „εἰς ἀδόκιμον νοῦν“ καὶ „εἰς πάθη ἀτιμίας“ καὶ „ἐν ταῖς ἐπιθυμίαις τῶν καρδιῶν αὐτῶν εἰς ἀκαθαρσίαν, “ ἵνα κορεσθέντες τῆς ἁμαρτίας μισήσωσιν αὐτὴν, οὐχ ὑποκεισόμεθα τῷ Κέλσου ἀρέσκοντι φάσκοντος διὰ τοὺς νενεμημένους ἐπόπτας τοῖς μέρεσι τῆς γῆς τὰ παρʼ ἑκάστοις ὀρθῶς πράττεσθαι, ἀλλὰ καὶ βουλόμεθα οὐχ ὅπῃ ᾖ ἐκείνοις φίλον ποιεῖν τὰ (παρ᾿) ἐκείνων. ὁρῶμεν γὰρ ὅτι ὅσιον μὲν τὰ ἐξ ἀρχῆς κατὰ τόπους νενομισμένα λύειν ἐστὶ νόμοις κρείττοσι καὶ θειοτέροις, οἷς ὡς δυνατώτατος ἔθετο Ἰησοῦς, ἐξελόμενος „ἡμᾶς ἀπὸ τοῦ αἰῶνος τοῦ ἐνεστῶτος πονηροῦ“ καὶ „τῶν ἀρχόντων τοῦ αἰῶνος τούτου τῶν καταργουμένων“· ἀνόσιον δὲ τὸ μὴ ἐπιῤῥῖψαι αὑτὸν τῷ πάντων ἀρχόντων φανέντι καὶ ἀποδειχθέντι (καθαρωτέρῳ καὶ) δυνατωτέρῳ. πρὸς ὃν εἶπεν ὁ θεὸς, ὡς οἱ προφῆται πρὸ πολλῶν προεῖπον γενεῶν· „αἴτησαι παρʼ ἐμοῦ, καὶ δώσω σοι ἔθνη τὴν κληρονομίαν σου καὶ τὴν κατάσχεσίν σου τὰ πέρατα τῆς γῆς.“ καὶ γὰρ „αὐτὸς“ γέγονε „προσδοκία“ ἡμῶν. τῶν ἀπὸ „ἐθνῶν“ πιστευσάντων εἰς αὐτὸν καὶ τὸν ἐπὶ πᾶσι θεὸν πατέρα αὐτοῦ.

English · Claude translation

And from this let those who are able to see such great things learn that the one to whom fell those who formerly had not sinned is far more powerful than the others; since he has been able, taking chosen ones from the portion of all, to withdraw them from those who received them for punishment, and to bring them to laws and a life that contributes to the forgetting of their former sins. But, as we said before, let these things be said by us in a hidden way. They show what was misheard by those who said that "the parts of the earth were from the beginning allotted to different overseers and divided into certain dominions, and are administered in this way"; from whom Celsus too took the words set out above. But since those who moved "from the east" were, because of their sins, handed over "to a base mind" and "to dishonourable passions" and "in the desires of their hearts to impurity," so that, glutted with sin, they might hate it, we will not submit to Celsus's opinion when he says that because of the overseers allotted to the parts of the earth the things done among each people are rightly done; rather, we wish not to do what is done among them in the way that pleases those overseers. For we see that it is holy to abolish what has been customary in each place from the beginning by better and more divine laws, which Jesus, as the most powerful, laid down, rescuing "us from the present evil age" and from "the rulers of this age who are being brought to nothing"; and that it is unholy not to throw oneself upon the one who has appeared and been shown to be purer and more powerful than all rulers, to whom God said, as the prophets foretold many generations before: "Ask of me, and I will give you the nations as your inheritance, and the ends of the earth as your possession." For "he himself" has become the "expectation" of us who are from "the nations" and have believed in him and in the God over all, his Father.

About this passage

Source
Koetschau 2:33–34 · Paul Koetschau, ed., Origenes Werke 1–2: Gegen Celsus, GCS 2–3 (Leipzig: Hinrichs, 1899) · Greek text: P. Koetschau, Origenes Werke 1–2 (GCS 2–3, 1899), digitized by the Perseus Digital Library and published by the First Thousand Years of Greek project (Open Greek and Latin), CC BY-SA 4.0
Text
As printed in Koetschau, GCS 2–3. Manuscript variants and the editor's apparatus are not reproduced; no textual problem is noted in this passage.
Translation
Claude translation (claude-opus-5-5), 2026-09-27 · Translated by Claude from the Greek text of Koetschau, GCS 2–3; made independently of existing English translations.
Compare
Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 4 (1885) (an older public-domain English translation, whole volume at CCEL; checked against ours only after ours was made)
Scripture
Topics
Christology

Notes

Translation notes

  • The quotations and allusions are Rom 1:28, 26, 24, Gal 1:4, 1 Cor 2:6, Ps 2:8, and Gen 49:10 (LXX, "he shall be the expectation of the nations"). The parentheses (λαβὼν), (παρ᾿), and (καθαρωτέρῳ καὶ) are the editor's supplements.

Notes on the original text

  • Digital text corrected (missing breathing and accent in the digital text): ἀφʼ ων καὶ → ἀφʼ ὧν καὶ.

Cite this passage

Origen, Cels. 5.32 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/origen-celsum/5/32/).

Plain text
Origen, Cels. 5.32 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/origen-celsum/5/32/).

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