Against Celsus 5.3

Summary: Celsus's denial that any god comes down is Epicurean; anyone who does believe in providence should ask whether Jesus or the oracle-giving gods better fits the description of a God who came down.

Show

Greek text · Koetschau 2:3–4

Ὅρα δὴ ὅτι βουλόμενος τὰ ἡμέτερα ἀνελεῖν ὁ μὴ ὁμολογήσας διʼ ὅλου τοῦ συγγράμματος Ἐπικούρειος εἶναι πρὸς τὸν Ἐπίκουρον αὐτομολῶν ἐλέγχεται. ὥρα δή σοι τῷ ἐντυγχάνοντι τοῖς Κέλσου λόγοις καὶ συγκατατιθεμένῳ τοῖς προκειμένοις ἤτοι ἀναιρεῖν τὸ θεὸν ἐπιδημεῖν, προνοούμενον ἀνθρώπων τῶν καθʼ ἕνα, ἢ τιθέντι τὸ τοιοῦτον ψευδοποιεῖν τὸν Κέλσου λόγον. εἰ μὲν οὖν πάντῃ πρόνοιαν ἀναιρεῖς, ψευδοποιήσεις αὐτοῦ τοὺς λόγους, ἐν οἷς τίθησι θεοὺς καὶ πρόνοιαν, ἵνα ταῦτα φήσῃς εἶναι ἀληθῆ· εἰ δὲ τίθης οὐδὲν ἧττον πρόνοιαν, ὡς οὐ συγκατατιθέμενος Κέλσῳ λέγοντι μήτε θεὸν μήτε θεοῦ παῖδα κατεληλυθέναι ἢ κατέρχεσθαι πρὸς ἀνθρώπους, διὰ τί οὐχὶ ἐπιμελῶς ἐξετάσεις ἐκ τῶν περὶ Ἰησοῦ ἡμῖν λελεγμένων καὶ τῶν περὶ αὐτοῦ προφητευομένων, τίνα μᾶλλον χρὴ νομίζειν θεὸν καὶ θεοῦ παῖδα κατεληλυθέναι πρὸς ἀνθρώπους, τὸν τοσαῦτα οἰκονομήσαντα καὶ ποιήσαντα Ἰησοῦν ἢ τοὺς προφάσει χρησμῶν καὶ μαντειῶν μὴ ἐπανορθοῦντας μὲν τὰ ἤθη τῶν θεραπευομένων καὶ προσέτι δʼ ἀποστάντας τῆς εἰλικρινοῦς καὶ καθαρᾶς πρὸς τὸν τῶν ὅλων ποιητὴν σεβασμίου τιμῆς καὶ σχίζοντας τὴν τῶν προσεχόντων αὐτοῖς ψυχὴν προφάσει τιμῆς πλειόνων θεῶν ἀπὸ τοῦ ἑνὸς καὶ μόνου ἐναργοῦς καὶ ἀληθινοῦ θεοῦ;

English · Claude translation

See, then, how the man who throughout his treatise did not admit to being an Epicurean is shown, in wishing to destroy our teaching, to be deserting to Epicurus. Now is the time, then, for you who read Celsus's words and agree with what he puts forward either to do away with God's coming to watch over individual human beings, or, if you hold such a thing, to show Celsus's argument to be false. If, then, you do away with providence altogether, you will show his words to be false in which he posits gods and providence, so that you may say these things are true; but if you nonetheless posit providence, as not agreeing with Celsus when he says that neither a god nor a child of God has come down or comes down to human beings, why will you not examine carefully, from what we have said about Jesus and what was prophesied about him, whom one should rather believe to be God and a child of God who came down to human beings: Jesus, who arranged and did so many things, or those who, on the pretext of oracles and divinations, do not reform the characters of those they heal, and who moreover have fallen away from the sincere and pure reverence toward the Maker of the universe, and split the souls of those who attend to them, on the pretext of honouring many gods, away from the one and only manifest and true God?

About this passage

Source
Koetschau 2:3–4 · Paul Koetschau, ed., Origenes Werke 1–2: Gegen Celsus, GCS 2–3 (Leipzig: Hinrichs, 1899) · Greek text: P. Koetschau, Origenes Werke 1–2 (GCS 2–3, 1899), digitized by the Perseus Digital Library and published by the First Thousand Years of Greek project (Open Greek and Latin), CC BY-SA 4.0
Text
As printed in Koetschau, GCS 2–3. Manuscript variants and the editor's apparatus are not reproduced; no textual problem is noted in this passage.
Translation
Claude translation (claude-opus-5-5), 2026-09-27 · Translated by Claude from the Greek text of Koetschau, GCS 2–3; made independently of existing English translations.
Compare
Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 4 (1885) (an older public-domain English translation, whole volume at CCEL; checked against ours only after ours was made)
Topics
Christology

Cite this passage

Origen, Cels. 5.3 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/origen-celsum/5/3/).

Plain text
Origen, Cels. 5.3 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/origen-celsum/5/3/).

Download citation:BibTeX ·RIS (Zotero, EndNote)

Whole work:BibTeX ·RIS ·Markdown text

Report an error in this passage