Against Celsus 4.6
Summary: God does not seek recognition out of vanity like the newly rich; he makes himself known because knowing him frees people from misery and leaves unbelievers without excuse.
Greek text · Koetschau 1:278–279
Εἰ δὲ καὶ πρὸς τὰ καταγελαστότατα τοῦ Κέλσου θέλεις ἡμᾶς ἀπαντᾶν, ἄκουε αὐτοῦ λέγοντος· ἀλλὰ γὰρ ἀγνοούμενος ὁ θεὸς ἐν ἀνθρώποις καὶ παρὰ τοῦτʼ ἔλαττον ἔχειν δοκῶν ἐθέλοι ἂν γνωσθῆναι καὶ τοὺς πιστεύοντάς τε καὶ ἀπιστοῦντας διαπειράσαι, καθάπερ οἱ νεόπλουτοι τῶν ἀνθρώπων ἐπιδεικτιῶντες; πολλὴν (γοῦν) τινα καὶ πάνυ θνητὴν φιλοτιμίαν τοῦ θεοῦ καταμαρτυροῦσι. φαμὲν οὖν ὅτι ἀγνοούμενος θεὸς ὑπὸ φαύλων ἀνθρώπων οὐ παρὰ τὸ αὐτὸς ἔλαττον ἔχειν δοκεῖν θέλοι ἂν γνωσθῆναι, ἀλλὰ τὸ τὴν γνῶσιν αὐτοῦ κακοδαιμονίας ἀπαλλάσσειν τὸν γινώσκοντα. ἀλλʼ οὐδὲ διαπειράσαι θέλων τοὺς πιστεύοντας ἢ τοὺς ἀπιστοῦντας ἤτοι αὐτὸς ἀῤῥήτῳ καὶ θείᾳ δυνάμει ἔν τισιν ἐπιδημεῖ ἢ πέμπει τὸν Χριστὸν αὐτοῦ, ἀλλʼ ὑπὲρ τοῦ πιστεύοντας μὲν καὶ καταλαμβάνοντας αὐτοῦ τὴν θεότητα ἀπαλλάσσεσθαι πάσης κακοδαιμονίας, ἀπιστοῦντας δὲ μηδʼ ἀπολογίας ἔτι χώραν ἔχειν. ὡς παρὰ τὸ μὴ ἀκηκοέναι καὶ δεδιδάχθαι οὐ πιστεύσαντας. τίς οὖν λόγος παρίστησιν ἀκολουθεῖν ἡμῖν τὸ τὸν θεὸν καθʼ ἡμᾶς εἶναι ὡς τοὺς νεοπλούτους τῶν ἀνθρώπων ἐπιδεικτιῶντας; οὐ γὰρ ἐπιδεικτιᾷ ὁ θεὸς πρὸς ἡμᾶς, βουλόμενος ἡμᾶς συνιέναι καὶ νοεῖν αὐτοῦ τὴν ὑπεροχήν· ἀλλὰ τὴν ἀπὸ τοῦ γινώσκεσθαι ἡμῖν αὐτὸν ἐγγινομένην ταῖς ψυχαῖς ἡμῶν μακαριότητα ἐμφύεσθαι ἡμῖν θέλων, πραγματεύεται διὰ τοῦ Χριστοῦ καὶ τῆς ἀεὶ ἐπιδημίας τοῦ λόγου ἀναλαμβάνειν ἡμᾶς τὴν πρὸς αὐτὸν οἰκείωσιν. οὐδεμίαν οὖν θνητὴν φιλοτιμίαν ὁ Χριστιανῶν λόγος καταμαρτυρεῖ τοῦ θεοῦ.
English · Claude translation
And if you want us to answer the most ridiculous things of Celsus too, hear him saying: “But because God is unknown among men and for that reason seems to himself to be at a disadvantage, would he want to become known and to test those who believe and those who do not, like the newly rich among men who show off? They testify to a great and very mortal ambition in God.” We say, then, that God, being unknown by bad men, would want to be known, not because he seems to himself to be at a disadvantage, but because the knowledge of him frees the one who knows from unhappiness. Nor is it in order to test those who believe or those who do not that he either himself comes to dwell in some by an ineffable and divine power or sends his Christ, but in order that those who believe and grasp his divinity may be freed from all unhappiness, and that those who do not believe may no longer have room for excuse, as though they did not believe because they had not heard and been taught. What argument, then, shows that it follows from our teaching that God is like the newly rich among men who show off? For God does not show off toward us when he wants us to understand and perceive his greatness; but wishing to implant in us the blessedness that arises in our souls from our knowing him, he works through Christ and the continual coming of the Word so that we may take up our kinship with him. The Christians' teaching, then, testifies to no mortal ambition in God.
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Cite this passage
Origen, Cels. 4.6 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/origen-celsum/4/6/).
Plain text
Origen, Cels. 4.6 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/origen-celsum/4/6/).
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