Against Celsus 4.28
Summary: Christians do not claim God cares for them alone: Scripture teaches that God loves all he made, shows mercy to all flesh, sends sun and rain on all, and that Christ died for the sins of the whole world.
Greek text · Koetschau 1:296–297
Ἐπεὶ δὲ πεποίηκεν οὓς ἡγεῖται σκώληκας Χριστιανοὺς λέγοντας ὅτι τὴν οὐράνιον φορὰν ἀπολιπὼν ὁ θεὸς καὶ τὴν τοσαύτην γῆν παριδὼν ἡμῖν μόνοις πολιτεύεται καὶ πρὸς ἡμᾶς ἐπικηρυκεύεται καὶ πέμπων οὐ διαλείπει καὶ ζητῶν. ὅπως ἀεὶ συνῶμεν αὐτῷ, λεκτέον ὅτι τὰ μὴ λεγόμενα πρὸς ἡμῶν περιτίθησιν ἡμῖν, τοῖς καὶ ἀναγινώσκουσι καὶ γινώσκουσιν ὅτι ἀγαπᾷ πάντα τὰ ὄντα ὁ θεὸς καὶ οὐδὲν βδελύσσεται ὧν ἐποίησεν· οὐδὲ γὰρ ἂν μισῶν τι κατεσκεύασεν. ἀνέγνωμεν δὲ καὶ τό· „φείδῃ δὲ πάντων, ὅτι σά ἐστι πάντα. φιλόψυχε. τὸ γὰρ ἄφθαρτόν (σου) πνεῦμά ἐστιν ἐν πᾶσι· διὸ καὶ τοὺς παραπίπτοντας κατʼ ὀλίγον ἐλέγχεις. καὶ ἐν οἷς ἁμαρτάνουσιν ὑπομιμνήσκων νουθετεῖς.“ πῶς δὲ δυνάμεθα λέγειν τὴν οὐράνιον φορὰν καὶ τὸν πάντα κόσμον ἀπολιπόντα τὸν θεὸν καὶ τὴν τοσαύτην γῆν παριδόντα ἡμῖν μόνοις ἐμπολιτεύεσθαι; οἵτινες ἐν ταῖς εὐχαῖς εὕρομεν δεῖν τι λέγειν φρονοῦντας ὅτι „τοῦ ἐλέους κυρίου πλήρης ἡ γῆ, “ καὶ „ἔλεος κυρίου ἐπὶ πᾶσαν σάρκα, “ καὶ ὅτι ἀγαθὸς ὢν ὁ θεὸς „ἀνατέλλει“ „τὸν ἥλιον αὐτοῦ ἐπὶ πονηροὺς καὶ ἀγαθοὺς καὶ βρέχει ἐπὶ δικαίους καὶ ἀδίκους, “ καὶ ἡμᾶς, ἵνα γενώμεθα αὐτοῦ υἱοὶ, ἐπὶ τὰ παραπλήσια προτρέπων καὶ διδάσκων εἰς πάντας ἡμᾶς ἀνθρώπους κατὰ τὸ δυνατὸν ἐκτείνειν τὰς εὐποιΐας, καὶ γὰρ αὐτὸς εἴρηται „σωτὴρ πάντων ἀνθρώπων, μάλιστα πιστῶν, “ καὶ ὁ Χριστὸς αὐτοῦ „ἱλασμὸς“ εἶναι „περὶ τῶν ἁμαρτιῶν ἡμῶν, οὐ περὶ τῶν ἡμετέρων δὲ μόνων ἀλλὰ καὶ περὶ ὅλου τοῦ κόσμου, “ καὶ τάχα μὲν οὐ ταῦτα. ὅσα ἀνέγραψεν ὁ Κέλσος, ἄλλα δέ τινα ἰδιωτικὰ εἴποιεν ἂν Ἰουδαίων τινὲς, ἀλλʼ οὔτι γε καὶ Χριστιανοὶ, οἱ διδαχθέντες ὅτι „συνίστησι τὴν ἑαυτοῦ ἀγάπην εἰς ἡμᾶς ὁ θεὸς, ὅτι ἔτι ἁμαρτωλῶν ὄντων ἡμῶν Χριστὸς ὑπὲρ ἡμῶν ἀπέθανε.“ καίτοι γε „μόγις τις ὑπὲρ τοῦ δικαίου ἀποθανεῖται· ὑπὲρ γὰρ τοῦ ἀγαθοῦ τάχα τις καὶ τολμᾷ ἀποθανεῖν.“ νυνὶ δὲ ὑπὲρ τῶν πανταχοῦ ἁμαρτωλῶν. ἵνα καταλίπωσι τὴν ἁμαρτίαν καὶ πιστεύσωσι τῷ θεῷ ἑαυτοὺς, ἐπιδεδημηκέναι κεκήρυκται ὁ Ἰησοῦς, πατρίῳ τινὶ τοῖς λόγοις τούτοις συνηθείᾳ καὶ Χριστὸς εἶναι λεγόμενος τοῦ θεοῦ.
English · Claude translation
And since he has made the Christians, whom he regards as worms, say that “God, abandoning the heavenly motion and disregarding the vast earth, governs for us alone, and makes proclamations to us, and does not cease sending and seeking how we may be with him forever,” it must be said that he attributes to us what we do not say, we who read and know that God loves all things that exist and abhors nothing that he has made; for he would not have fashioned anything if he hated it. We have read too: “You spare all things, for they are yours, O lover of souls; for your incorruptible Spirit is in all things. Therefore you correct little by little those who fall, and admonish them by reminding them of the things in which they sin.” How can we say that God, abandoning the heavenly motion and the whole world and disregarding the vast earth, governs for us alone, we who have found that in our prayers we must say, with understanding, that “the earth is full of the mercy of the Lord,” and that “the mercy of the Lord is upon all flesh,” and that God, being good, “makes his sun rise on the evil and the good, and sends rain on the just and the unjust,” urging us to similar things so that we may become his sons, and teaching us to extend our good deeds to all men as far as we can? For he himself is called “Savior of all men, especially of believers,” and his Christ is said to be “the propitiation for our sins, and not for ours only but also for the whole world.” Perhaps some of the Jews might say, not the things Celsus recorded, but some other unlearned things; but not the Christians, who have been taught that “God shows his love for us in that while we were still sinners Christ died for us.” And yet “one will scarcely die for a righteous man; though perhaps for a good man someone might even dare to die.” But now Jesus, who by a custom traditional in these Scriptures is also called the Christ of God, is proclaimed to have come for sinners everywhere, so that they may leave sin and entrust themselves to God.
About this passage
Notes
Translation notes
- The quotations are Wis 11:24 and 11:26–12:2, Ps 33:5 (32:5 LXX), Sir 18:13, Matt 5:45, 1 Tim 4:10, 1 John 2:2, and Rom 5:7–8.
Cite this passage
Origen, Cels. 4.28 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/origen-celsum/4/28/).
Plain text
Origen, Cels. 4.28 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/origen-celsum/4/28/).
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