Against Celsus 3.16

Summary: Origen answers that the only “terrors” Christians teach are the doctrine of God's judgment, which Celsus himself admits must not be rejected, and that it is not a misunderstanding of ancient teaching.

Show

Greek text · Koetschau 1:214–215

Ποῖα δὲ παντοδαπὰ ἐπισπώμεθα ἢ τίνα συμπλάσσομεν δείματα, ὡς ἀναποδείκτως γράφει ὁ Κέλσος, παραστησάτω ὁ βουλόμενος. εἰ μὴ ἄρα τὴν περὶ δικαστοῦ θεοῦ καὶ δικαζομένων ἀνθρώπων ἐφʼ οἷς ἔπραξαν πᾶσι διδασκαλίαν μετὰ κατασκευῆς ποικίλης, πῇ μὲν τῆς ἀπὸ τῶν γραφῶν πῇ δὲ καὶ ἀπὸ τοῦ εἰκότος λόγου, δείματα βούλεται λέγειν ὁ Κέλσος συμπεπλασμένα. καίτοι γε (φίλη γὰρ ἡ ἀλήθεια) φησὶ πρὸς τοῖς τελευταίοις ὁ Κέλσος ὅτι μήτε τούτοις εἴη μήτʼ ἐμοὶ μήτε ἄλλῳ τινὶ ἀνθρώπων ἀποθέσθαι τὸ περὶ τοῦ κολασθήσεσθαι τοὺς ἀδίκους καὶ γερῶν ἀξιωθήσεσθαι τοὺς δικαίους δόγμα. ποῖα οὖν δείματα. ἐὰν ἀνέλῃς τὸν περὶ κολάσεως λόγον. συμπλάττοντες ἐπισπώμεθα τοὺς ἀνθρώπους; ἀλλὰ καὶ ἐπὰν λέγῃ ὅτι τὰ τοῦ παλαιοῦ λόγου παρακούσματα συμπλάττοντες τούτοις προκαταυλοῦμεν καὶ προκατηχοῦμεν τοὺς ἀνθρώπους ὡς οἱ τοὺς κορυβαντιζομένους περιβομβοῦντες, φήσομεν πρὸς αὐτόν· ποίου παλαιοῦ λόγου παρακούσματα; εἴτε γὰρ τοῦ Ἑλληνικοῦ, καὶ διδάξαντος περὶ τῶν ὑπὸ γῆν δικαστηρίων. εἴτε τοῦ Ἰουδαϊκοῦ, μετὰ τῶν ἄλλων καὶ περὶ τῆς ἑξῆς τῷ βίῳ τούτῳ ζωῆς προφητεύσαντος, οὐκ ἂν ἔχοι παραστῆσαι ὅτι ἡμεῖς ἐν παρακούσμασι γενόμενοι τῆς ἀληθείας, ὅσοι γε πειρώμεθα μετὰ λόγου πιστεύειν, πρὸς τὰ τοιαῦτα ζῶμεν δόγματα.

English · Claude translation

What manifold things we use to draw people, or what terrors we invent, as Celsus writes without proof, let anyone who wishes show; unless Celsus means by invented terrors the teaching about God as judge and about human beings judged for all they have done, set out with various arguments, some from the Scriptures and some from probable reasoning. And yet (for truth is dear) Celsus says toward the end that “neither these people nor I nor any other human being should reject the doctrine that the unjust will be punished and the just deemed worthy of rewards.” What terrors, then, apart from the teaching about punishment, do we invent to draw people? And when he says that “inventing misunderstandings of the ancient doctrine, we play the flute to people beforehand and fill their ears, like those who make a din around people in Corybantic frenzy,” we shall say to him: “Misunderstandings of what ancient doctrine?” For whether he means the Greek doctrine, which taught about the courts beneath the earth, or the Jewish, which among other things prophesied about the life after this one, he could not show that we who try to believe with reason live by such doctrines because we have misunderstood the truth.

About this passage

Source
Koetschau 1:214–215 · Paul Koetschau, ed., Origenes Werke 1–2: Gegen Celsus, GCS 2–3 (Leipzig: Hinrichs, 1899) · Greek text: P. Koetschau, Origenes Werke 1–2 (GCS 2–3, 1899), digitized by the Perseus Digital Library and published by the First Thousand Years of Greek project (Open Greek and Latin), CC BY-SA 4.0
Text
As printed in Koetschau, GCS 2–3. Manuscript variants and the editor's apparatus are not reproduced; no textual problem is noted in this passage.
Translation
Claude translation (claude-opus-5-5), 2026-09-27 · Translated by Claude from the Greek text of Koetschau, GCS 2–3; made independently of existing English translations.
Compare
Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 4 (1885) (an older public-domain English translation, whole volume at CCEL; checked against ours only after ours was made)
Topics
Eschatology

Notes

Translation notes

  • The Corybantes were frenzied devotees of Cybele, whose rites used loud music. Celsus's own admission is later in his work (Origen cites it in Book 8).

Cite this passage

Origen, Cels. 3.16 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/origen-celsum/3/16/).

Plain text
Origen, Cels. 3.16 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/origen-celsum/3/16/).

Download citation:BibTeX ·RIS (Zotero, EndNote)

Whole work:BibTeX ·RIS ·Markdown text

Report an error in this passage