Against Celsus 2.77
Summary: Origen notes that the Jew in Celsus himself believes in bodily resurrection, yet ignores that Jesus is “the firstborn from the dead,” and answers his demand to see Jesus by asking where the God of the prophets can now be seen.
Greek text · Koetschau 1:199–200
Μετὰ ταῦτα ὁ Ἰουδαῖος αὐτῷ λέγει. δηλονότι κατὰ τὸ Ἰουδαίοις ἀρέσκον, ὅτι ἐλπίζομεν δή που ἀναστήσεσθαι ἐν σώματι καὶ βιοτὴν ἕξειν αἰώνιον. καὶ τούτου παράδειγμα καὶ ἀρχηγέτην τὸν πεμπόμενον ἡμῖν ἔσεσθαι. δεικνύντα ὅτι οὐκ ἀδύνατόν τινα τῷ θεῷ σὺν τῷ σώματι ἀναστῆσαι. οὐκ οἴδαμεν οὖν εἰ τὸν προσδοκώμενον Χριστὸν ὁ Ἰουδαῖος ἐρεῖ παράδειγμα τῆς ἀναστάσεως ἐν ἑαυτῷ δεικνύναι· ἀλλʼ ἔστω, δεδόσθω τοῦτʼ αὐτὸν καὶ φρονεῖν καὶ λέγειν. καὶ ἀποκρινούμεθά γε πρὸς τὸν εἰπόντα ἐκ τῶν ἡμετέρων συγγραμμάτων ἡμῖν λελαληκέναι· ὅτι, ὦ οὗτος. ἆρʼ ἐκεῖνα μὲν ἀνέγνως. ἐν οἷς κατηγορεῖν ἡμῶν ὑπολαμβάνεις. τὴν δʼ ἀνάστασιν τοῦ Ἰησοῦ, καὶ ὅτι „πρωτότοκος ἐκ τῶν νεκρῶν“ ἐστιν. οὐ διεξελήλυθας; ἢ ἐπεὶ μὴ βούλει ταῦτα λελέχθαι, οὐδʼ εἴρηται; ἐπεὶ δʼ ὁ Ἰουδαῖος ἔτι λέγει καὶ προσίεται παρὰ τῷ Κέλσῳ τὴν ἀνάστασιν τῶν σωμάτων. οὐχ ἡγοῦμαι νῦν εὔκαιρον εἶναι περὶ τούτου διεξελθεῖν πρὸς τὸν καὶ πιστεύοντα καὶ λέγοντα ἀνάστασιν εἶναι σωμάτων, καὶ εἴτε διαρθροῦντα τὸ τοιοῦτον παρʼ ἑαυτῷ καὶ δυνάμενον πρεσβεῦσαι περὶ τοῦ λόγου καλῶς εἴτε μὴ, ἀλλὰ μυθικώτερον συγκατατιθέμενον τῷ λόγῳ. ταῦτα μὲν οὖν οὕτως πρὸς τὸν Κέλσου Ἰουδαῖον λελέχθω. ἐπεὶ δὲ μετὰ ταῦτά φησι· ποῦ οὖν ἐστιν; ἵνα ἴδωμεν καὶ πιστεύσωμεν, ἐροῦμεν πρὸς αὐτόν· ποῦ οὖν ἐστι νῦν ὁ ἐν τοῖς προφήταις λέγων καὶ ὁ τεράστια πεποιηκώς· ἵνα ἴδωμεν καὶ πιστεύσωμεν ὅτι μερίς ἐστι τοῦ θεοῦ. ἢ ὑμῖν μὲν ἔξεστιν ἀπολογεῖσθαι περὶ τοῦ μὴ ἀεὶ ἐπιφαίνεσθαι τῷ γένει τῶν Ἑβραίων τὸν θεὸν, ἡμῖν δὲ οὐ δίδοται ἡ αὐτὴ ἀπολογία περὶ τοῦ Ἰησοῦ, ἅπαξ καὶ ἀναστάντος καὶ πείσαντος περὶ τῆς ἑαυτοῦ ἀναστάσεως τοὺς μαθητὰς καὶ ἐπὶ τοσοῦτον πείσαντος, ὥστε διʼ ὧν πάσχουσι δεικνύναι πᾶσιν ὅτι βλέποντες τὴν αἰώνιον ζωὴν καὶ τὴν ὑποδεδειγμένην αὐτοῖς καὶ λόγῳ καὶ ἔργῳ ἀνάστασιν παίζουσι πάντα τὰ ἐν τῷ βίῳ ἐπίπονα;
English · Claude translation
After this the Jew says to him, evidently in keeping with what Jews hold: “We hope, of course, to rise in the body and to have eternal life, and that the one sent to us will be the example and pioneer of this, showing that it is not impossible for God to raise someone with the body.” We do not know whether the Jew will say that the expected Christ shows in himself an example of the resurrection; but let it be granted that he both thinks and says this. We shall answer him who said he had spoken to us from our own writings: “Sir, did you read those passages in which you suppose you accuse us, but not go through the resurrection of Jesus, and that he is ‘the firstborn from the dead’? Or, since you do not wish these things to have been said, have they not been said?” And since the Jew in Celsus still speaks of and accepts the resurrection of bodies, I do not think this the right time to discuss it with one who both believes and says that there is a resurrection of bodies, whether he articulates it for himself and can champion the doctrine well, or whether he assents to it in a more mythical way. So let this be said thus to Celsus's Jew. And since after this he says, “Where is he, then, that we may see and believe?”, we shall say to him: “Where now is the one who speaks in the prophets and who did wonders, that we may see and believe that you are God's portion? Or may you defend God's not always appearing to the Hebrew race, while the same defense is not granted to us concerning Jesus, who once rose and persuaded his disciples of his resurrection, and persuaded them so far that by what they suffer they show all that, looking to eternal life and to the resurrection shown them in word and deed, they make light of all the hardships of life?”
About this passage
Notes
Translation notes
- The quotation is Col 1:18; “God's portion” echoes Deut 32:9. Celsus's phrase “that we may see and believe” echoes Mark 15:32.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (wrong accent in the digital text): ἐν οἶς κατηγορεῖν → ἐν οἷς κατηγορεῖν.
Cite this passage
Origen, Cels. 2.77 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/origen-celsum/2/77/).
Plain text
Origen, Cels. 2.77 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/origen-celsum/2/77/).
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