Against Celsus 1.50
Summary: The prophets foretold Christ's birthplace, sufferings, resurrection, and miracles, not merely that a judge would come; Origen will cite some of these prophecies.
Greek text · Koetschau 1:101
Εἶτα, ὡς [οὐ] μόνου προφητευθέντος τούτου, ὁσίων αὐτὸν εἶναι κριτὴν καὶ τῶν ἀδίκων κολαστὴν, καὶ μήτε τόπου γενέσεως αὐτοῦ μήτε πάθους αὐτοῦ οὗ ὑπὸ Ἰουδαίων πείσεται μήτʼ ἀναστάσεως αὐτοῦ μήτε τεραστίων δὲ ὧν ποιήσει δυνάμεων προειρημένων, φησί· τί μᾶλλον σὺ ἢ ἄλλοι μυρίοι οἱ μετὰ τὴν προφητείαν γενόμενοί εἰσι, περὶ ὧν ταῦτα ἐπροφητεύετο; καὶ οὐκ οἶδʼ ὅπως βουλόμενος καὶ ἑτέροις περιθεῖναι τὸ δύνασθαι ὑπονοεῖσθαι ὅτι αὐτοὶ ἦσαν οἱ προφητευθέντες φησὶν ὅτι οἱ μὲν ἐνθουσιῶντες οἱ δὲ ἀγείροντές φασιν ἥκειν ἄνωθεν υἱὸν θεοῦ· οὐ γὰρ ἱστορήσαμεν ταῦθʼ ὁμολογεῖσθαι παρὰ τοῖς Ἰουδαίοις γεγονέναι. λεκτέον οὖν πρῶτον ὅτι πολλοὶ προφῆται παντοδαπῶς προεῖπον τὰ περὶ Χριστοῦ, οἱ μὲν διʼ αἰνιγμάτων οἱ δὲ διʼ ἀλληγορίας ἢ ἄλλῳ τρόπῳ τινὲς δὲ καὶ αὐτολεξεί. καὶ ἐπεὶ ἐν τοῖς ἑξῆς φησιν ἐν τῇ τοῦ Ἰουδαίου πρὸς τοὺς ἀπὸ τοῦ λαοῦ πιστεύοντας προσωποποιΐᾳ τὰς εἰς τὰ περὶ τούτου ἀναφερομένας προφητείας δύνασθαι καὶ ἄλλοις ἐφαρμόζειν πράγμασι, δεινῶς καὶ κακούργως τοῦτο λέγων, ὀλίγας ἀπὸ πλειόνων ἐκθησόμεθα· περὶ ὧν ὁ βουλόμενος ἀναγκαστικόν τι εἰς ἀνατροπὴν αὐτῶν εἰπάτω καὶ δυνάμενον ἐντρεχῶς πιστεύοντας μεταστῆσαι ἀπὸ τῆς πίστεως.
English · Claude translation
Then, as if this alone had been prophesied, that he would be the judge of the holy and the punisher of the unjust, and neither the place of his birth, nor the suffering he would undergo from the Jews, nor his resurrection, nor the wonderful mighty works he would do had been foretold, he says: "Why you, rather than countless others who were born after the prophecy, about whom these things were prophesied?" And, I do not know why, wishing to attribute to others too the possibility of being suspected of being the ones prophesied, he says that "some in ecstasy and others begging say that a son of God has come from above." For we have not learned that the Jews admit that this has happened. We must say first, then, that many prophets foretold the things about Christ in all sorts of ways—some in riddles, others by allegory or some other way, and some even in plain words. And since in what follows, in the speech of the Jew to believers from his own people, he says that the prophecies referred to his case can be applied to other events as well—saying this cleverly and maliciously—we will set out a few out of many. About these, let whoever wishes say something compelling to overturn them, able to move from their faith those who believe intelligently.
About this passage
Notes
Translation notes
- The bracketed [οὐ] is deleted by the editor.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (stray period inside the sentence; word wrongly split in the digital text): γε νόμενοί → γενόμενοί; εἰσι. περὶ → εἰσι, περὶ.
Cite this passage
Origen, Cels. 1.50 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/origen-celsum/1/50/).
Plain text
Origen, Cels. 1.50 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/origen-celsum/1/50/).
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