Against Celsus 1.30

Summary: Jesus is uniquely admired for wisdom, miracles, and leadership together, and even his shameful death by crucifixion did not destroy his fame.

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Greek text · Koetschau 1:81–82

Τίς οὖν μὴ παρέργως ἀνερευνῶν τὴν τῶν πραγμάτων φύσιν οὐκ ἂν αὐτὸν καταπλαγείη νικήσαντα καὶ ὑπεραναβῆναι δυνηθέντα τῇ δόξῃ τὰ ποιητικὰ ἀδοξίας πάντα (καὶ) πάντας τοὺς πώποτʼ ἐνδόξους; καίτοι γε οἱ ἐν ἀνθρώποις ἔνδοξοι σπάνιον εἰ ἐπὶ πλείονα ἅμα τὴν δόξαν ἀναλαβεῖν δεδύνηνται. ὁ μὲν γὰρ ἐπὶ σοφίᾳ ἄλλος δʼ ἐπὶ στρατηγίᾳ βαρβάρων δέ τινες ἐπὶ ταῖς παραδόξοις ἐξ ἐπῳδῶν δυνάμεσι καὶ ἄλλοι ἐπʼ ἄλλοις οὐ πολλοῖς ἅμα ἐθαυμάσθησαν καὶ ἔνδοξοι γεγένηνται· οὗτος δὲ πρὸς τοῖς ἄλλοις θαυμάζεται καὶ ἐπὶ σοφίᾳ καὶ ἐπὶ δυνάμεσι καὶ ἐπὶ τῷ ἀρχικῷ. ἔπεισε γὰρ οὔθʼ ὡς τύραννος συναποστῆναι αὐτῷ τινας τῶν νόμων οὔθʼ ὡς λῃστὴς κατʼ ἀνθρώπων ἀλείφων τοὺς ἑπομένους οὔθʼ ὡς πλούσιος χορηγῶν τοῖς προσιοῦσιν οὔθʼ ὥς τις τῶν ὁμολογουμένως ψεκτῶν. ἀλλʼ ὡς διδάσκαλος τοῦ περὶ τοῦ θεοῦ τῶν ὅλων λόγου καὶ τῆς εἰς αὐτὸν θρησκείας καὶ παντὸς ἠθικοῦ τρόπου, δυναμένου οἰκειῶσαι τῷ ἐπὶ πᾶσι θεῷ τὸν κατʼ αὐτὸν βιώσαντα. καὶ Θεμιστοκλεῖ μὲν ἤ τινι τῶν ἐνδόξων οὐδὲν γέγονε τὸ ἐναντιούμενον τῇ δόξῃ· τούτῳ δὲ πρὸς τοῖς εἰρημένοις, ἱκανῶς δυναμένοις ἐν ἀδοξίᾳ καλύψαι ἀνθρώπου ψυχὴν καὶ πάνυ εὐφυοῦς, καὶ ὁ δοκῶν ἄτιμος εἶναι θάνατος σταυρωθέντι ἱκανὸς ἦν καὶ τὴν φθάσασαν δόξαν καὶ προκαταλαβοῦσαν ἐξαφανίσαι καὶ τοὺς, ὡς οἴονται οἱ μὴ συγκατατιθέμενοι αὐτοῦ τῇ διδασκαλίᾳ, προεξαπατηθέντας ποιῆσαι τῆς μὲν ἀπάτης ἀποστῆναι καταγνῶναι δὲ τοῦ ἀπατήσαντος.

English · Claude translation

Who, then, examining the nature of things with more than passing attention, would not be amazed at him, who conquered and was able to rise in glory above everything that produces obscurity, and above all who were ever famous? And yet those famous among human beings have rarely been able to win fame for many things at once. One was admired and became famous for wisdom, another for generalship, some barbarians for wonderful powers from incantations, and others for other things, not many at once. But he is admired, besides other things, for wisdom, for mighty works, and for his power to lead. For he persuaded some to revolt with him from the laws, not as a tyrant, nor as a robber, anointing his followers for combat against men, nor as a rich man, supplying those who came to him, nor as any of those admittedly blameworthy, but as a teacher of the doctrine about the God of the universe, of the worship due to him, and of every moral way of life that can bring whoever lives by it into close relation with the God over all. For Themistocles, or any other famous man, nothing arose to oppose his fame. But for this man, besides what has been said—which was enough to cover in obscurity the soul even of a very gifted man—his death by crucifixion, which seems dishonorable, was enough to wipe out the fame he had already gained, and to make those who, as those who do not assent to his teaching think, had been deceived beforehand abandon the deception and condemn the deceiver.

About this passage

Source
Koetschau 1:81–82 · Paul Koetschau, ed., Origenes Werke 1–2: Gegen Celsus, GCS 2–3 (Leipzig: Hinrichs, 1899) · Greek text: P. Koetschau, Origenes Werke 1–2 (GCS 2–3, 1899), digitized by the Perseus Digital Library and published by the First Thousand Years of Greek project (Open Greek and Latin), CC BY-SA 4.0
Text
As printed in Koetschau, GCS 2–3. Manuscript variants and the editor's apparatus are not reproduced; no textual problem is noted in this passage.
Translation
Claude translation (claude-opus-5-5), 2026-09-27 · Translated by Claude from the Greek text of Koetschau, GCS 2–3; made independently of existing English translations.
Compare
Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 4 (1885) (an older public-domain English translation, whole volume at CCEL; checked against ours only after ours was made)
Topics
Christology

Cite this passage

Origen, Cels. 1.30 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/origen-celsum/1/30/).

Plain text
Origen, Cels. 1.30 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/origen-celsum/1/30/).

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